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Etheostoma bison és una espècie de peix de la família dels pèrcids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Els mascles poden assolir els cm de longitud total.[2]
Es troba a Tennessee (Estats Units).[2]
The buffalo darter (Etheostoma bison) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is found in the tributaries of the lower Duck and lower Tennessee Rivers.[1] It is distinguished from other darter species by the presence of eight anal rays,[2] as well breeding males having a unique hump behind the head reminiscent of a buffalo.
E. bison is found in a very small range of tributaries in Tennessee, although a population survey has not been done to assess the actual range of these species specifically. The current distribution of this species is only known to be in the tributaries of the lower Duck and Tennessee Rivers.[2] This small area of habitats and limited sightings could be due to these fish evolving to inhabit smaller, less connected areas of these rivers, or it could be due to human disturbances, such as erosion and dam building.
A dearth of literature exists on the ecology of these species explicitly, but based on similar darter ecology, as well as the slightly subterminal present mouth on the fish, they probably rest near the bottom on the creeks and rivers they inhabit. In the areas where they have been found, these darters are generally small in size and occupy the benthic zone of various freshwater habitats, including the riffles, pools, and runs of small to large streams.[3] These fish most likely eat a diet similar to other darters, which is made up of insects and their larvae, copepods, and other small aquatic organisms.[4] Because these fish live and hunt on the beds of smaller streams and tributaries, destruction/ defilement of these habitats could reduce populations of these species.
Due to the lack of research on buffalo darter life history ecology, inferences will be made based on closely related darter species found in similar habitats. Darters usually mate in the spring, with active mating occurring from early spring to early summer. Clutch sizes can vary from a few eggs to 2000 or more eggs per brood created by multiple females.[4] Darters use nesting rocks to lay their eggs, and can either be in shallow or deep rushing water. A marked trend of male parental care exists in darters, with males keeping close to the eggs for protection.[5] E. bison most likely has a lifespan to similar to other darters, which is typically a few years.[4]
No management plan is in place for this species, as it not listed as threatened or endangered in Tennessee or federally. Because population statistics of this fish are unknown, it is hard to know the state of current populations and if they are in threat or could become so. As with any aquatic species it is important to mitigate human effects on river dynamics to reduce damage to populations. To ensure the sustainability of E. bison and other fish like it, the effects of erosion due to urbanization and agriculture and the construction of dams need to be controlled. Siltation is a huge issue for small benthic fish such as these darters' it can cause physical ailments and behavioral changes.[4]
The buffalo darter (Etheostoma bison) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is found in the tributaries of the lower Duck and lower Tennessee Rivers. It is distinguished from other darter species by the presence of eight anal rays, as well breeding males having a unique hump behind the head reminiscent of a buffalo.
Etheostoma bison es una especie de peces de la familia Percidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Se encuentra en Tennessee (Estados Unidos ).[1]
Etheostoma bison Etheostoma generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Percidae familian sailkatzen da.
Etheostoma bison Etheostoma generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Percidae familian sailkatzen da.
Etheostoma bison is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de echte baarzen (Percidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1997 door Ceas & Page.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
野牛鏢鱸為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目河鱸科的其中一種，分布於美國田納西河下游及Duck河下游流域，體長可達9公分，棲息在中底層水域。
这是一篇與鱸形目相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 