Artigos sobre Elymnias - Enciclopédia da Vida

Elymnias ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The palmflies are a common Asian butterfly genus found from India to the Solomon Islands. The caterpillars mimic leaves which they feed on. The adults mimic certain species (for example: E. cumaea looks like Melanitis leda).

Elymnias caudata

Species

Listed alphabetically.^[2]

Elymnias agondas (Boisduval, 1832) – palmfly
Elymnias amoena Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1979
Elymnias beza (Hewitson, 1877)
Elymnias brookei Shelford, 1904
Elymnias casiphone Geyer, [1827]
Elymnias casiphonides Semper, 1892
Elymnias caudata Butler, 1871
Elymnias ceryx (Boisduval, 1836)
Elymnias congruens Semper, 1887
Elymnias cottonis (Hewitson, 1874)
Elymnias cumaea C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Elymnias cybele (C. & R. Felder, 1860)
Elymnias dara Distant & Pryer, 1887
Elymnias detanii Aoki & Uémura, 1982
Elymnias esaca (Westwood, 1851)
Elymnias harterti Honrath, 1889
Elymnias hewitsoni Wallace, 1869 – Hewitson's palmfly
Elymnias hicetas Wallace, 1869
Elymnias holofernes (Butler, 1882)
Elymnias hypermnestra (Linnaeus, 1763) – common palmfly
Elymnias kamara Moore, [1858]
Elymnias kanekoi Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980
Elymnias kuenstleri Honrath, [1885]
Elymnias lise (Hemming, 1960)
Elymnias luteofasciata Okubo, 1980
Elymnias malelas (Hewitson, 1863)
Elymnias melias (C. & R. Felder, 1863)
Elymnias mimalon (Hewitson, 1861)
Elymnias nelsoni Corbet, 1942
Elymnias nepheronides Fruhstorfer, 1907
Elymnias nesaea (Linnaeus, 1764) – tiger palmfly
Elymnias obnubila Marshall & de Nicéville, 1883
Elymnias panthera (Fabricius, 1787) – tawny palmfly
Elymnias papua Wallace, 1869
Elymnias paradoxa Staudinger, 1894
Elymnias patna (Westwood, 1851) – blue-striped palmfly
Elymnias pealii Wood-Mason, 1883 – Peal's palmfly
Elymnias pellucida Fruhstorfer, 1895
Elymnias penanga (Westwood, 1851) – pointed palmfly
Elymnias sangira Fruhstorfer, 1899
Elymnias singhala Moore, [1875] – Ceylon palmfly
Elymnias tamborana Okubo, 2010
Elymnias vasudeva Moore, 1857 – Jezebel palmfly
Elymnias vitellia (Stoll, [1781])

Formerly in Elymnias:

Elymniopsis bammakoo Westwood, 1851 – African palmfly

Mimicry

Several species are mimics:

Taenaris catops – E. agondas
Euploea mulciber – E. kuenstleri
Danaus chrysippus – E. hypermnestra
Idea leuconoe – E. kuenstleri
Delias pasithoe – E. esaca
Parantica melaneus – E. ceryx

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Elymnias.

Wikispecies has information related to Elymnias.

^ Hübner, 1818 Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 1 [1808-] 1818 Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-32, [33-40], : pl. [1-2], f. 1-12 (1808 - 1809), : pl. [3-25], f. 13-146 (1809 - 1813), : pl. [26-35], f. 147-200 (1814 - 1818)
^ "Elymnias Hübner, 1818" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elymnias&oldid=1007089909"

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Wikipedia authors and editors

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia EN

Elymnias: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The palmflies are a common Asian butterfly genus found from India to the Solomon Islands. The caterpillars mimic leaves which they feed on. The adults mimic certain species (for example: E. cumaea looks like Melanitis leda).

Elymnias caudata

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Wikipedia authors and editors

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia EN

Elymnias ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Le genre Elymnias regroupe des papillons de la famille des Nymphalidae, de la sous-famille des Satyrinae.

Sommaire

1 Dénomination
2 Liste des espèces
3 Notes et références
4 Annexes
- 4.1 Articles connexes
- 4.2 Liens externes

Dénomination

Le nom Elymnias a été donné par Jakob Hübner en 1818.

Ils sont présents en Australasie et en Afrique. Tous, ailes repliées, ressemblent à des feuilles.

Liste des espèces

Elymnias agondas

Elymnias caudata

Elymnias caudata, sud de l'Inde

Elymnias esaca

Elymnias hypermnestra

Elymnias pealii

Elymnias agondas (Boisduval, 1832)
- Elymnias agondas agondas
- Elymnias agondas aruana Fruhstorfer, 1900
- Elymnias agondas australiana Fruhstorfer, 1900
- Elymnias agondas bioculatus Hewitson, 1851
- Elymnias agondas dampierensis Rothschild, 1915
- Elymnias agondas glaucopis Staudinger, 1894
- Elymnias agondas goramensis Fruhstorfer, 1900
- Elymnias agondas melagondas Fruhstorfer, 1900
- Elymnias agondas melane Hewitson, 1858
- Elymnias agondas melanippe Grose-Smith, 1894
- Elymnias agondas melanthes Grose-Smith, 1897
- Elymnias agondas melantho Wallace, 1869
Elymnias amoena Tsukada et Nishiyama, 1979
Elymnias bammakoo Westwood, 1851
- Elymnias bammakoo bammakoo
- Elymnias bammakoo rattrayi Sharpe, 1902
Elymnias beza (Hewitson, 1877)
- Elymnias beza beza
- Elymnias beza kochi Semper, 1887
- Elymnias beza samarana Schröder et Treadaway
Elymnias brookei Shelford, 1904
Elymnias casiphone Geyer, [1827]
- Elymnias casiphone casiphone
- Elymnias casiphone aluna Fruhstorfer
- Elymnias casiphone djilantik Martin
- Elymnias casiphone praetexta Fruhstorfer, 1896
- Elymnias casiphone saueri Distant, 1882
Elymnias casiphonides Semper, 1892
- Elymnias casiphonides casiphonides
- Elymnias casiphonides sanrafaela Schröder et Treadaway
Elymnias caudata Butler, 1871
Elymnias ceryx (Boisduval, 1836)
- Elymnias ceryx ceryx
- Elymnias ceryx ceryxoides de Nicéville, 1895
Elymnias congruens Semper, 1887
- Elymnias congruens congruens
- Elymnias congruens endida Fruhstorfer
- Elymnias congruens photinus Fruhstorfer, 1907
- Elymnias congruens rafaela Fruhstorfer, 1907
- Elymnias congruens subcongruens Semper
Elymnias cottonis (Hewitson, 1874)
Elymnias cumaea C. et R. Felder, [1867]
- Elymnias cumaea cumaea
- Elymnias cumaea bornemanni Ribbe, 1889
- Elymnias cumaea phrikonis Fruhstorfer, 1899
- Elymnias cumaea relicina Fruhstorfer, 1907
- Elymnias cumaea sangira Fruhstorfer, 1899
- Elymnias cumaea toliana Fruhstorfer, 1899
Elymnias cybele C. et R. Felder, 1860
- Elymnias cybele cybele
- Elymnias cybele obiana Fruhstorfer, 1904
- Elymnias cybele thryallis Kirsch, 1876
Elymnias dara Distant et Pryer, 1887
- Elymnias dara dara
- Elymnias dara albofasciata Staudinger, 1889
- Elymnias dara bengena Fruhstorfer, 1907
- Elymnias dara daedalion (de Nicéville, 1890)
- Elymnias dara darina Fruhstorfer, 1907
- Elymnias dara deminuta Staudinger, 1889
Elymnias esaca (Westwood, 1851)
- Elymnias esaca esaca
- Elymnias esaca andersonii (Moore, 1886)
- Elymnias esaca borneensis Wallace, 1869
- Elymnias esaca egialina (C. et R. Felder, 1863)
- Elymnias esaca georgi Fruhstorfer, 1907
- Elymnias esaca lautensis Tateishi, 2001
- Elymnias esaca leontina Fruhstorfer, 1898
- Elymnias esaca lingga Tateishi, 2001
- Elymnias esaca maheswara Fruhstorfer, 1895
- Elymnias esaca nigricans Tateishi, 2001
- Elymnias esaca popularis Hanafusa, ?1994
- Elymnias esaca pseudodelias Fruhstorfer, 1907
- Elymnias esaca saifuli Hanafusa, ?1994
- Elymnias esaca splendida Tateishi, 2001
- Elymnias esaca taeniola Fruhstorfer, 1907
Elymnias harterti Honrath, 1889
Elymnias hewitsoni Wallace, 1869
- Elymnias hewitsoni hewitsoni
- Elymnias hewitsoni meliophila Fruhstorfer, 1896
Elymnias hicetas Wallace, 1869
- Elymnias hicetas hicetas
- Elymnias hicetas butona Fruhstorfer, 1904
- Elymnias hicetas hicetina Fruhstorfer, 1904
Elymnias holofernes (Butler, 1882)
Elymnias hypermnestra
- Elymnias hypermnestra hypermnestra à Ceylan.
- Elymnias hypermnestra agina Fruhstorfer, 1902
- Elymnias hypermnestra baliensis Fruhstorfer, 1896 à Bali.
- Elymnias hypermnestra discrepans Distant, 1882
- Elymnias hypermnestra fraterna Butler, 1871 à Ceylan.
- Elymnias hypermnestra hainana Moore, 1878
- Elymnias hypermnestra meridionalis Fruhstorfer, 1902 dans le sud du Viet-Nam, du Laos et de la Thaïlande.
- Elymnias hypermnestra nimota Corbet, 1937
- Elymnias hypermnestra septentrionalis Zhou et Huang, 1994 en Chine.
- Elymnias hypermnestra tinctoria Moore, [1879] en Thaïlande et Malaisie.
- Elymnias hypermnestra tonkiniana Fruhstorfer, 1902 Au Viet-Nam, Laos et Cambodge.
- Elymnias hypermnestra undularis (Drury, [1773]) en Inde et en Birmanie
Elymnias kamara Moore, [1858]
- Elymnias kamara kamara
- Elymnias kamara erinyes de Nicéville, 1895
- Elymnias kamara exclusa de Nicéville
- Elymnias kamara lombokiana Fruhstorfer
Elymnias kanekoi Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980
Elymnias kuenstleri Honrath, [1885]
- Elymnias kuenstleri kuenstleri
- Elymnias kuenstleri gauroides Fruhstorfer
- Elymnias kuenstleri rileyi Corbet
Elymnias malelas Hewitson, 1865
- Elymnias malelas ivena Fruhstorfer, 1911
Elymnias melias (C. & R. Felder, 1863)
- Elymnias melias melias
- Elymnias melias malis Semper
Elymnias mimalon (Hewitson, 1861)
- Elymnias mimalon mimalon
- Elymnias mimalon ino Fruhstorfer, 1894
Elymnias nelsoni Corbet, 1942
Elymnias nepheronides Fruhstorfer, 1907
Elymnias nesaea (Linnaeus, 1764)
- Elymnias nesaea nesaea
- Elymnias nesaea apelles Fruhstorfer, 1902
- Elymnias nesaea baweana Hagen, 1896
- Elymnias nesaea coelifrons Fruhstorfer, 1907
- Elymnias nesaea cortona Fruhstorfer
- Elymnias nesaea hermia Fruhstorfer, 1907
- Elymnias nesaea hypereides Fruhstorfer
- Elymnias nesaea kamerina Fruhstorfer
- Elymnias nesaea laisides de Nicéville
- Elymnias nesaea lioneli Fruhstorfer, 1907
- Elymnias nesaea neolais de Nicéville
- Elymnias nesaea timandra Wallace, 1869
- Elymnias nesaea vordemani Snellen
Elymnias obnubila Marshall et de Nicéville, 1883
Elymnias panthera (Fabricius, 1787)
- Elymnias panthera panthera
- Elymnias panthera alfredi Fruhstorfer, 1907
- Elymnias panthera arikata Fruhstorfer, 1907
- Elymnias panthera balina Martin
- Elymnias panthera bangueyana Fruhstorfer, 1899
- Elymnias panthera dolorosa Butler, 1883
- Elymnias panthera dulcibella Fruhstorfer, 1907
- Elymnias panthera dusara Horsfield, [1829]
- Elymnias panthera enganica Doherty, 1891
- Elymnias panthera labuana Staudinger, 1889
- Elymnias panthera lacrima Fruhstorfer, 1904
- Elymnias panthera lacrimosa Fruhstorfer, 1898
- Elymnias panthera mimus Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881
- Elymnias panthera parce Staudinger, 1889
- Elymnias panthera suluana Fruhstorfer, 1899
- Elymnias panthera tautra Fruhstorfer, 1907
- Elymnias panthera tiomanica Eliot, 1978
Elymnias papua Wallace, 1869
- Elymnias papua papua
- Elymnias papua bivitata van Eecke, 1915
- Elymnias papua cinereomargo Joicey et Noakes, 1915
- Elymnias paradoxa Staudinger, 1894
Elymnias patna (Westwood, 1851)
- Elymnias patna patna
- Elymnias patna dohrni de Nicéville
- Elymnias patna hanitchi Martin, 1909
- Elymnias patna patnoides (Moore, 1893)
- Elymnias patna stictica Fruhstorfer, 1902
Elymnias pealii Wood-Mason, ?1883
Elymnias pellucida Fruhstorfer, 1895²
Elymnias penanga (Westwood, 1851)
- Elymnias penanga penanga
- Elymnias penanga chelensis de Nicéville, 1890
- Elymnias penanga konga Grose-Smith, 1889
- Elymnias penanga sumatrana Wallace, 1869
Elymnias lise (Hemming, 1960) dans l'ouest de l'Afrique.
Elymnias singhala Moore, [1875]
Elymnias vasudeva Moore, 1857
- Elymnias vasudeva vasudeva
- Elymnias vasudeva burmensis (Moore, 1893)
Elymnias vitellia (Stoll, [1781])
- Elymnias vitellia vitellia
- Elymnias vitellia viminalis Wallace, 1869

Notes et références

Annexes

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia FR

Elymnias: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Le genre Elymnias regroupe des papillons de la famille des Nymphalidae, de la sous-famille des Satyrinae.

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia FR

Elymnias ( Norueguês )

fornecido por wikipedia NO

Elymnias er en slekt av sommerfugler som tilhører underfamilien ringvinger (Satyrinae) i den store familien flikvinger (Nymphalidae). Alle artene lever i Sørøst-Asia, fra India i vest til Ny-Guinea og Salomonøyene i øst. Mange etterligner giftige eller usmakelige sommerfugler, særlig monarksommerfugler (Danainae).

Utseende

Disse artene etterligner gjerne forskjellige giftige sommerfugler, og kan derfor være ganske ulike hverandre i utseende. Ofte etterligner også hannen og hunnen av samme art ulike modeller og ser ganske forskjellige ut. De er forholdsvis store sommerfugler, mørke, brune eller hvite, ofte med øyeflekker, særlig på bakvingene. En del Elymnias-arter etterligner arter i slekten Euploea (Danainae) og har blå striper på forvingene. Vingeformen kan være ganske forskjellig, men vingene er alltid forholdsvis store og brede. Disse artene har ofte blå tegninger på oversiden av vingene, undersiden er ofte kamuflasjefarget. Bakvingene har ofte flere spisse utskudd.

Levevis

I alle fall mange av Elymnias-artene har larver som lever på palmer, de blir derfor kalt "palmflies" på engelsk. Noen arter flyr i skumringen.

Systematisk inndeling

Artstallene følger Tree of life [1]

Treliste

Ordenen Sommerfugler, Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758
- Gruppen Glossata
  - Gruppen Coelolepida
    - Gruppen Myoglossata
      - Gruppen Neolepidoptera
        Gruppen Heteroneura
        Gruppen Eulepidoptera
        Gruppen Ditrysia
        Gruppen Apoditrysia
        Gruppen Storsommerfugler, Macrolepidoptera
        Gruppen Dagsommerfugler, Rhopalocera
        Overfamilien Egentlige dagsommerfugler, Papilionoidea
        Familien Flikvinger, Nymphalidae
        Underfamilien Ringvinger, Satyrinae
        Gruppen Elymniini Herrich-Schäffer, 1864
        Slekten Elymnias Hübner, 1818 – 34 arter, India – Salomonøyene
        
        Elymnias agondas
        
        Elymnias beza
        
        Elymnias casiphone
        
        Elymnias casiphonides
        
        Elymnias ceryx
        
        Elymnias congruens
        
        Elymnias cottonis
        
        Elymnias cumaea
        
        Elymnias cybele
        
        Elymnias dara
        
        Elymnias detanii
        
        Elymnias esaca
        
        Elymnias haterti
        
        Elymnias hewitsoni
        
        Elymnias hicetas
        
        Elymnias holofernes
        
        Elymnias hypermnestra
        
        Elymnias kamara
        
        Elymnias kanekoi
        
        Elymnias kuenstleri
        
        Elymnias luteofasciata
        
        Elymnias malelas
        
        Elymnias melias
        
        Elymnias mimalon
        
        Elymnias nelsoni
        
        Elymnias nesaea
        
        Elymnias panthera
        
        Elymnias papua
        
        Elymnias paradoxa
        
        Elymnias patna
        
        Elymnias pealii
        
        Elymnias penanga
        
        Elymnias sangira
        
        Elymnias sansoni
        
        Elymnias saola
        
        Elymnias tamborana
        
        Elymnias vasudeva
        
        Elymnias vitellia

Eksterne lenker

(en) Elymnias i Encyclopedia of Life
(en) Elymnias i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
(en) Elymnias hos NCBI
(en) Kategori:Elymnias – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
Elymnias – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies
Catalogue of Life, 2007 checklist Listen tar ikke hensyn til synonymier.
Elymniini på Tree of life

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Wikipedia forfattere og redaktører

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia NO

Elymnias: Brief Summary ( Norueguês )

fornecido por wikipedia NO

Elymnias er en slekt av sommerfugler som tilhører underfamilien ringvinger (Satyrinae) i den store familien flikvinger (Nymphalidae). Alle artene lever i Sørøst-Asia, fra India i vest til Ny-Guinea og Salomonøyene i øst. Mange etterligner giftige eller usmakelige sommerfugler, særlig monarksommerfugler (Danainae).

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Wikipedia forfattere og redaktører

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia NO

鋸眼蝶屬 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

模式種翠袖鋸眼蝶
Elymnias hypermnestra
(Linnaeus, 1763) 物種

共42種，詳見正文。

鋸眼蝶屬（Palmfly，學名：Elymnias）是蛺蝶科眼蝶亞科鋸眼蝶族中的一個屬。物種廣泛分佈於印度至所羅門群島一帶^[1]。

物種

墨鋸眼蝶 Elymnias agondas
藍暈鋸眼蝶 Elymnias beza
卡西鋸眼蝶 Elymnias casiphone
藍點鋸眼蝶 Elymnias casiphonides
藍紫鋸眼蝶 Elymnias ceryx
康鋸眼蝶 Elymnias congruens
考鋸眼蝶 Elymnias cottonis
藍邊鋸眼蝶 Elymnias cumaea
女神鋸眼蝶 Elymnias cybele
- 白斑鋸眼蝶 E. c. thryallis
藍帶鋸眼蝶 Elymnias dara
埃薩鋸眼蝶 Elymnias esaca
哈氏鋸眼蝶 Elymnias harteri
海氏鋸眼蝶 Elymnias hewitsoni
喜愷鋸眼蝶 Elymnias hicetas
荷羅鋸眼蝶 Elymnias holofernes
翠袖鋸眼蝶 Elymnias hypermnestra
暗褐鋸眼蝶 Elymnias kamara
卡奈鋸眼蝶 Elymnias kanekoi
藍翅鋸眼蝶 Elymnias kuenstleri
黃帶鋸眼蝶 Elymnias luteofasciata
閃紫鋸眼蝶 Elymnias malelas
白滴鋸眼蝶 Elymnias melias
米瑪鋸眼蝶 Elymnias mimalon
奈松鋸眼蝶 Elymnias nelsoni
龍女鋸眼蝶 Elymnias nesaea
黃褐鋸眼蝶 Elymnias panthera
巴布亞鋸眼蝶 Elymnias papua
極樂鋸眼蝶 Elymnias paradoxa
疏星鋸眼蝶 Elymnias patna
皮氏鋸眼蝶 Elymnias pealii
尖翅鋸眼蝶 Elymnias penanga
素裙鋸眼蝶 Elymnias vasudeva
維特鋸眼蝶 Elymnias vitellia
Elymnias sangira
阿茂鋸眼蝶 Elymnias amoena ^[2]
玻氏鋸眼蝶 Elymnias brookei ^[3]
尾鋸眼蝶 Elymnias caudata ^[4]
西非鋸眼蝶 Elymnias lise ^[5]
雲斑鋸眼蝶 Elymnias nepheronides ^[6]
奧玻鋸眼蝶 Elymnias obnubila ^[7]
培魯鋸眼蝶 Elymnias pellucida ^[8]
黃波鋸眼蝶 Elymnias singhala ^[9]

圖集

尾鋸眼蝶
Elymnias caudata
翠袖鋸眼蝶
Elymnias hypermnestra ♂
黃褐鋸眼蝶
Elymnias panthera
皮氏鋸眼蝶
Elymnias pealii

腳註

^ Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2007. Elymnias Westwood 1849. Version 21 August 2007 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Elymnias/70745/2007.08.21 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
^ On some species of butterflies from Indonesia and Philippines with the description of new genus, new species and new subspecies Mem. Tsukada Coll. 1: 13
^ D'Abrera, 1982, 1985, 1986 Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III： 482
^ Butler, 1871 A Monograph of the Lepidoptera hitherto included in the Genus Elymnias Proc. zool. Soc. Lond, 1871 : 520, pl. 42, f. 4
^ Fruhstorfer, 1907 Monographie der Elymniinae Dt. ent. Z. Iris 20 (3): 174
^ Fruhstorfer, 1907 Monographie der Elymniinae Dt. ent. Z. Iris 20 (3): 228
^ Marshall & de Nicéville, 1883 The Butterflies of India, Burmah and Ceylon, a descriptive Handbook of all the known Species of rhopalocerous Lepidoptera inhabiting that Region, with Notices of allied Species occurring in the neighbouring Countries along the Border, with numerous Illustrations. Vol. 1 Butts India Burmah Ceylon 1 (2): 265, 272
^ Fruhstorfer, 1895 Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem malayischen Archipel. III & IV Ent. Nachr. 21 (11): 168
^ Moore, [1875] Descriptions of new Asiatic Lepidoptera Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (4) : 568

參考文獻

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：鋸眼蝶屬

维基物种中的分类信息：鋸眼蝶屬

Corbet AS, Pendlebury HM, and Eliot JN. 1992. The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur.
Parsons M. 1999. The butterflies of Papua New Guinea: their systematics and biology. Academic Press, San Diego.
Vane-Wright RI, and de Jong R. 2003. The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island fauna. Zoologische Verhandelingen 343: 1-267.
寿建新周尧李宇飞. 世界蝴蝶分類名錄. 中國: 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006-04-01. ISBN 9787536936768 （中文（简体）‎）.