dcsimg

Conservation Status ( Inglês )

fornecido por Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Least Concern

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Description ( Inglês )

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A rather small and slender, with a maximum recorded SVL of 44 mm. Head relatively large and rather high, Nostril bordered by rostral, first upper labial and 3 nasals, upper nasals in contact. 10 supralabials; 7-8 infralabials. Two pairs of postmentals present, the suture between the anterior pair is shorter than the mental. There are 39-40 gulars. Dorsal scales rather coarse, dorsal tubercles large, strongly protruding, keeled and densely packed, separated from each other by 1-3 small scales. There are 40-44 ventrals across mid-abdomen. Limbs somewhat short and thick. Digital pads moderately expanded, free distal phalanges of digits very short, only extending slightly beyond the basal dilation. Lamellae under first toe 7, under fourth toe 10-11. Dorsally, tail segments have transverse rows of 6 large, strongly pointed and keeled tubercles, present on the 16 anterior segments of tail (n=l); subcaudals are strongly transversely expanded along the medial line. Eight preanal pores present in the 3 known specimens (all males). Basic dorsal background coloration pinkish brown. A distinctive barred dorsal pattern, formed by 8 transverse narrow bands of dark brown tubercles interspersed by wider bands of whitish tubercles. Tail with 13 alternating dark and light transverse bands. All ventral sides off-white.

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Distribution in Egypt ( Inglês )

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The Gebel Elba region.

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Global Distribution ( Inglês )

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The species is known only from southeast Egypt in the Gebel Elba region, but is likely to be found further south in Sudan.

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Habitat ( Inglês )

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Two specimens were found in dry Acacia woodland, walking at night on the ground and sitting on small stones among low Acacia trees located in a shallow wadi. A further specimen was found under a large rock on a well-vegetated hill side at about 400 m elevation.

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Status in Egypt ( Inglês )

fornecido por Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Rare and localized as far as known.

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Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por ReptileDB
Continent: Asia
Distribution: Sri Lanka
Type locality: in error (see comment)
Type locality: restricted to Ceylon (by TAYLOR 1953 for Nubilia argentii)
Type locality: Kandy (Sri Lanka) [Hemidactylus pieresii]
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Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por ReptileDB
Continent: Africa
Distribution: Cameroon, Congo, C Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire), Gabon, Central African Republic
Type locality: not given fide WERMUTH 1965.
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Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por ReptileDB
Continent: Africa Middle-America Asia Caribbean South-America
Distribution: Indonesia (Pulau Roti)
Type locality: Rotti
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Halbfinger-Geckos ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Die artenreiche Gattung der Halbfinger-Geckos (Hemidactylus) gehört zur Familie der Geckos (Gekkonidae). Das ursprüngliche Verbreitungsgebiet der Gattung liegt in Südeuropa, Afrika und Asien. Die einzige europäische Art ist der Europäische Halbfinger (Hemidactylus turcicus), der durch Griechen und Römer im ganzen Mittelmeergebiet und später durch den europäischen Kolonialismus weltweit verbreitet wurde. Die Tiere haben häufig als blinde Passagiere auf Schiffen neue Regionen besiedelt, darunter auch den amerikanischen Doppelkontinent und die Inseln des Pazifik. Besonders weit verbreitet sind der Afrikanische Hausgecko (Hemidactylus brookii) und der Asiatische Hausgecko (Hemidactylus frenatus). Bei einigen weit verbreiteten Arten lässt sich das ursprüngliche Vorkommen nicht mehr feststellen.

 src=
Zeichnung eines Fußes von Hemidactylus frenatus mit Haftlamellen und Krallen an den Zehen

Merkmale

Halbfinger-Geckos werden zehn bis zwanzig Zentimeter lang. Die Schwanzlänge entspricht dabei der Kopf-Rumpf-Länge. Gemeinsame Merkmale sind die lidlosen Augen und die sowohl mit Haftlamellen als auch Krallen versehenen Zehen. Üblicherweise sind sie braun oder graurosa gefärbt. Ihre Pupillen stehen senkrecht.

Lebensweise

Halbfinger-Geckos leben auf Felsen, Baumstämmen und Trockenmauern. Sie vermehren sich ovipar (legen Eier). In der Gattung gibt es einige Arten, die sich durch Parthenogenese (Jungfernzeugung) fortpflanzen.[1] In diesen Arten gibt es nur Weibchen, die sich asexuell vermehren und deren Eier sich aus unbefruchteten Eizellen entwickeln.

Arten

 src=
Bowrings Gecko (Hemidactylus bowringii)
 src=
Afrikanischer Hausgecko (Hemidactylus brookii)
 src=
Gelbgrüner Hausgecko (Hemidactylus flaviviridis)
 src=
Hemidactylus mabouia

Literatur

  • Chris Mattison: Lizards of the World. Facts On File, New York NY u. a. 1989, ISBN 0-8160-1900-2.
  • Eric R. Pianka, Laurie J. Vitt: Lizards. Windows to the Evolution of Diversity (= Organisms and Environments. Bd. 5). University of California Press, Berkeley CA u. a. 2003, ISBN 0-520-23401-4.
  • Manfred Rogner: Echsen. Band 1: Geckos, Flossenfüsse, Agamen, Chamäleons und Leguane. Ulmer, Stuttgart 1992, ISBN 3-8001-7248-8.

Einzelnachweise

  1. Pianka & Vitt (2003), S. 119.
  2. a b c Jiří Šmíd, Jiří Moravec, Lukáš Kratochvíl, Abdul K. Nasher, Tomáš Mazuch, Václav Gvoždík, Salvador Carranza: Multilocus phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the Hemidactylus robustus species group (Reptilia, Gekkonidae) with descriptions of three new species from Yemen and Ethiopia. Systematics and Biodiversity 2015:1–23, doi:10.1080/14772000.2014.996264.
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wikipedia DE

Halbfinger-Geckos: Brief Summary ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Die artenreiche Gattung der Halbfinger-Geckos (Hemidactylus) gehört zur Familie der Geckos (Gekkonidae). Das ursprüngliche Verbreitungsgebiet der Gattung liegt in Südeuropa, Afrika und Asien. Die einzige europäische Art ist der Europäische Halbfinger (Hemidactylus turcicus), der durch Griechen und Römer im ganzen Mittelmeergebiet und später durch den europäischen Kolonialismus weltweit verbreitet wurde. Die Tiere haben häufig als blinde Passagiere auf Schiffen neue Regionen besiedelt, darunter auch den amerikanischen Doppelkontinent und die Inseln des Pazifik. Besonders weit verbreitet sind der Afrikanische Hausgecko (Hemidactylus brookii) und der Asiatische Hausgecko (Hemidactylus frenatus). Bei einigen weit verbreiteten Arten lässt sich das ursprüngliche Vorkommen nicht mehr feststellen.

 src= Zeichnung eines Fußes von Hemidactylus frenatus mit Haftlamellen und Krallen an den Zehen
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Cecak (kéwan) ( Japonês )

fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages
 src=
Cecek mrambat ing témbok.

Cecek utawa cecak iku kéwan reptil sing biyasa ngrayap ing témbok utawa wit. Cecek awarna klawu, nanging ana uga sing awarna coklat kapara ireng. Cecek racaké duwé ukuran watara 10 centimeter. Cecek bebarengan karo tekèk lan sabangsané kagolong sajeroning suku Gekkonidae.

Ètimologi

Tembung 'cecek' manawa asal saka swarané ya iku: "cek, cek, cek". Kanthi mangkono tembung iki minangka sawijining onomatope.

Jinis-jinis Cecek

Cecek ana sawatara jinis. Sing kerep ditemoni ya iku:

  • Cecek témbok (Latin Cosymbotus platyurus), yang kerap ditemoni ing témbok-témbok omah lan ing sela-sela payon. Cecek iki awaké pipih amba, buntuté amba kanthi jumbai-jumbai alus ing pinggiré.
  • Cecek kayu (Hemidactylus frenatus), sing awaké luwih kuru. Buntuté bunder, kanthi enem dèrèratn tonjolan kulit kaya eri, wiwit saka pangkal nganti tekan pucuk buntuté. Cecek kayu luwih seneng manggon ing wit-witan ing plataran, utawa ing pérangan omah sing nganggo kayu kaya ing payon.
  • Cecek gula (Gehyra mutilata), awaké luwih cilik, endhas bunder lan warna kulit transparan kaya daging. Cecek iki kerap ditemoni ing sacedhaké pawon, jedhing lan lemari panganan,golèk butir-butir sega utawa gula sing dadi kasenengané.

Uga delengen

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Cecak (kéwan): Brief Summary ( Japonês )

fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages
 src= Cecek mrambat ing témbok.

Cecek utawa cecak iku kéwan reptil sing biyasa ngrayap ing témbok utawa wit. Cecek awarna klawu, nanging ana uga sing awarna coklat kapara ireng. Cecek racaké duwé ukuran watara 10 centimeter. Cecek bebarengan karo tekèk lan sabangsané kagolong sajeroning suku Gekkonidae.

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জেঠী ( Assamesa )

fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages

জেঠী (হেমিডাইক্টালাছ, ইং: Hemidactylus সাধাৰণ নাম- house geckos) হ'ল গেক' পৰিয়ালৰ অন্তৰ্গত এটা গণ। ইহঁতৰ প্ৰায় ৯০ বিধ প্ৰজাতি আছে। পৃথিৱীৰ অধিকাংশ অঞ্চলতে ইহঁতক দেখা পোৱা যায়।

সাধাৰণতে জেঠীবোৰ মানুহৰ আৱাস স্থলৰ আশে-পাশে পোৱা যায়।

স্বভাৱ আৰু আৱাস

সাধাৰণতে প্ৰতিঘৰৰে বেৰৰ ফাকত বা দৰ্জা-খিৰিকীত জেঠী দেখা পোৱা যায়। ইহঁতে বেৰতো খোজ কাঢ়িব পাৰে। সৰু সৰু পতংগ আৰু সৰু অমেৰুদণ্ডী প্ৰাণী খাই জীয়াই থাকে। দেহটো ক্ষুদ্ৰ ক্ষুদ্ৰ মিহি বাকলিৰে আবৃত। বেৰত বগাব পৰাকৈ ইহঁতৰ আগ ঠেং আৰু পিছ ঠেঙৰ আঙুলি বোৰত আসংজক উপধান থাকে।

বিৱৰণ

 src=
ভৰি, ওপৰ (বাওঁ) আৰু তল (সোঁ) ফালৰ পৰা।

দেহটো মূৰ, গা আৰু নেজত বিভক্ত। চকুৰ মণি হেলনীয়া। ঠেং চাৰিটা, চকু দুটা আৰু বহিঃ কৰ্ণ ৰন্ধ্ৰ আছে। আগ ঠেং আৰু পিছ ঠেঙৰ আঙুলি বোৰ মুক্ত আৰু আসংজক উপধান থাকে।

প্ৰজাতি সমূহ

 src=
(তামিল নাডু, ভাৰত)ত পোৱা এবিধ জেঠী।
 src=
জেঠী, চেন্নাই, ভাৰত।

লগতে চাওক

তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ

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জেঠী: Brief Summary ( Assamesa )

fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages

জেঠী (হেমিডাইক্টালাছ, ইং: Hemidactylus সাধাৰণ নাম- house geckos) হ'ল গেক' পৰিয়ালৰ অন্তৰ্গত এটা গণ। ইহঁতৰ প্ৰায় ৯০ বিধ প্ৰজাতি আছে। পৃথিৱীৰ অধিকাংশ অঞ্চলতে ইহঁতক দেখা পোৱা যায়।

সাধাৰণতে জেঠীবোৰ মানুহৰ আৱাস স্থলৰ আশে-পাশে পোৱা যায়।

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Hemidactylus ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Hemidactylus is a genus of the common gecko family, Gekkonidae.[3][4] It has 191 described species, newfound ones being described every few years. These geckos are found in all the tropical regions of the world, extending into the subtropical parts of Africa and Europe. They excel in colonizing oceanic islands by rafting on flotsam, and are for example found across most of Polynesia. In some archipelagoes, cryptic species complexes are found.[2] Geckos like to live in and out of houses. They have been introduced to Australia.

The species are typically known as house geckos, due to their readiness to adapt to and coexist with humans, and can be easily encountered in human habitations. This genus was originally established by Lorenz Oken in 1817 for the species at that time known as Hemidactylus tuberculosus, and now described as the tropical house gecko (Hemidactylus mabouia).[2]

This species is closely related to the genus Gehyra, which belongs to the same family in Gekkonidae.

Evolution

The origin of the genus Hemidactylus is still unclear as the higher level phylogeny is not well resolved. Moreover, much of the diversity in this group still remains to be discovered.

Feces

A house gecko will usually confine its excretions to one area of a house. This is sometimes considered a nuisance by home owners, and may stain certain surfaces.[5] The feces are approximately five (5) millimeters in length, two (2) millimeters wide, and dark brown (almost black) in color.

Description

Foot upperside (left) and underside of the Oriental leaf-toed gecko (H. bowringii).

The dorsal lepidosis is either uniform or heterogeneous. The pupil of the eye is vertical. Males have pre-anal or femoral pores. Each finger or toe has a slender distal clawed joint, angularly bent and rising from within the extremity of the dilated portion.[6]

The fingers and toes are free, or more or less webbed, and dilated; underneath they bear two rows of lamellae in a pattern resembling a paripinnate compound leaf.[6] This leads to their other and more ambiguous common name, "leaf-toed geckos", used mainly for species from South Asia and its surroundings to prevent confusion with the many "leaf-toed" Gekkota not in Hemidactylus.

Underside of a leaf-toed Gecko.

Some members of the genus, such as H. platyurus, are able to run quadrupedally across water by a partially surface tension-dependent mechanism distinct from the bipedal gait of basilisks.[7]

Communication

Like many other gecko species, species in the genus Hemidactylus are able to communicate with distinct vocalizations. Depending on the species, their vocalizations range from quiet clicks to short squeaks and chirps. For example, the Asian common house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus) is notable for its distinctive chirping.

Species

Juvenile Mediterranean house gecko (H. turcicus)
Juvenile Mediterranean house gecko (H. turcicus)
Adult giant leaf-toed gecko (H. giganteus) from Dindigul (Tamil Nadu, India)
Common lizard in Chennai, India

Phylogeny

The following phylogeny is from Pyron, et al. (2013),[12] and includes 47 Hemidactylus species. Hemidactylus is a sister group of Cyrtodactylus.[12]

Hemidactylus

Hemidactylus bowringii

Hemidactylus garnotii

Hemidactylus karenorum

Hemidactylus platyurus

Hemidactylus fasciatus

Hemidactylus aaronbaueri

Hemidactylus giganteus

Hemidactylus depressus

Hemidactylus triedrus

Hemidactylus prashadi

Hemidactylus maculatus

Hemidactylus leschenaultii

Hemidactylus flaviviridis

Hemidactylus frenatus

Hemidactylus brookii

Hemidactylus sataraensis

Hemidactylus imbricatus

Hemidactylus albofasciatus

Hemidactylus reticulatus

Hemidactylus gracilis

Hemidactylus angulatus

Hemidactylus haitianus

Hemidactylus mabouia

Hemidactylus mercatorius

Hemidactylus longicephalus

Hemidactylus platycephalus

Hemidactylus greeffii

Hemidactylus brasilianus

Hemidactylus bouvieri

Hemidactylus palaichthus

Hemidactylus agrius

Hemidactylus modestus

Hemidactylus citernii

Hemidactylus foudaii

Hemidactylus pumilio

Hemidactylus dracaenacolus

Hemidactylus granti

Hemidactylus persicus

Hemidactylus yerburii

Hemidactylus robustus

Hemidactylus turcicus

Hemidactylus lemurinus

Hemidactylus mindiae

Hemidactylus macropholis

Hemidactylus oxyrhinus

Hemidactylus forbesii

Hemidactylus homoeolepis

Similar genera

References

  1. ^ Dahms Tierleben. www.dahmstierleben.de
  2. ^ a b c Lizards of the World (2004): Hemidactylus Archived 2008-08-28 at the Wayback Machine. Version of 2004-FEB-08. Retrieved 2009-APR-04.
  3. ^ Uetz, Peter, ed. (2021) [1995]. "Higher Taxa in Extant Reptiles". The Reptile Database. Zoological Museum Hamburg. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  4. ^ Savage, Melissa (2001). "Hemidactylus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  5. ^ "House Geckos".
  6. ^ a b Boulenger, G.A. (1890). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xviii + 541 pp. (Genus Hemidactylus, p. 82). Fulltext at the Internet Archive
  7. ^ Nirody, J. A.; Jinn, J.; Libby, T.; Lee, T. J.; Jusufi, A.; Hu, D. L.; Full, R. J. (2018). "Geckos Race Across the Water's Surface Using Multiple Mechanisms". Current Biology. 28 (24): 4046–4051.e2. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.10.064. PMID 30528580.
  8. ^ Angarwal I, Giri VB, Bauer AM (2011). "A new cryptic rock-dwelling Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from south India". Zootaxa 2765: 21-37. (Hemidactylus graniticolus, new species).
  9. ^ a b Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Hemidactylus greeffii, p. 107; Cyrtodactylus malcolmsmithi, p. 247).
  10. ^ "Hemidactylus greeffii ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  11. ^ Henle K, and Böhme W (2003). "A new species of Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from West Africa, and comments on species hitherto confused with H. muriceus ". African Journal of Herpetology 52 (1) 23-38. (Hemidactylus pseudomuriceus, new species).
  12. ^ a b Pyron, R Alexander, Frank T Burbrink and John J Wiens. 2013. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013 13:93. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-93

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wikipedia EN

Hemidactylus: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Hemidactylus is a genus of the common gecko family, Gekkonidae. It has 191 described species, newfound ones being described every few years. These geckos are found in all the tropical regions of the world, extending into the subtropical parts of Africa and Europe. They excel in colonizing oceanic islands by rafting on flotsam, and are for example found across most of Polynesia. In some archipelagoes, cryptic species complexes are found. Geckos like to live in and out of houses. They have been introduced to Australia.

The species are typically known as house geckos, due to their readiness to adapt to and coexist with humans, and can be easily encountered in human habitations. This genus was originally established by Lorenz Oken in 1817 for the species at that time known as Hemidactylus tuberculosus, and now described as the tropical house gecko (Hemidactylus mabouia).

This species is closely related to the genus Gehyra, which belongs to the same family in Gekkonidae.

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Hemidactylus ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Hemidactylus es un género de gecos de la familia Gekkonidae y es el segundo más numeroso de la misma.[1]​ Están distribuidos por las zonas tropicales o subtropicales del sur de Europa, África, Asia, Oceanía y Sudamérica.

Especies

Se reconocen las siguientes 135 listadas alfabéticamente:[2]

Referencias

  1. a b Lizards of the World (2004): Hemidactylus. Version of 2004-FEB-08. Retrieved 2009-APR-04.
  2. Uetz, P. & Jirí Hošek (ed.). «Hemidactylus». Reptile Database. Reptarium. Consultado el 7 de diciembre de 2015.
  3. Mirza, Zeeshan A; Rajesh V Sanap. 2014. A new Cryptic species of Gecko of the genus Hemidactylus Oken, 1817 (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Southern India. Taprobanica 6 (1): 12-20.
  4. a b c Šmíd, Moravec, Kratochvíl, Nasher, Mazuch, Gvoždík & Carranza, 2015. Multilocus phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the Hemidactylus robustus species group (Reptilia, Gekkonidae) with descriptions of three new species from Yemen and Ethiopia. Systematics and Biodiversity, vol. 13, no 4, p. 346-368.
  5. a b c d Wagner, P., Leaché, A. & Fujita, M.K. 2014. Description of four new West African forest geckos of the Hemidactylus fasciatus Gray, 1842 complex, revealed by coalescent species delimitation. Bonn zoological Bulletin 63 (1): 1–14.
  6. Raquel Vasconcelos & Salvador Carranza. 2014. Systematics and biogeography of Hemidactylus homoeolepis Blanford, 1881 (Squamata: Gekkonidae), with the description of a new species from Arabia. Zootaxa 3835 (4): 501–527.
  7. Patrick K. Malonza & Aaron M. Bauer. 2014. A new species of arboreal forest-dwelling gecko (Hemidactylus: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from coastal Kenya, East Africa. Zootaxa 3786 (2): 192–200.

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Hemidactylus: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Hemidactylus es un género de gecos de la familia Gekkonidae y es el segundo más numeroso de la misma.​ Están distribuidos por las zonas tropicales o subtropicales del sur de Europa, África, Asia, Oceanía y Sudamérica.

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Hemidactylus ( Estônio )

fornecido por wikipedia ET

Hemidactylus on gekode perekond gekolaste sugukonnast.

Liigid

Välislingid

Selles artiklis on kasutatud ingliskeelset artiklit en:Hemidactylus seisuga 30.10.2017.

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Hemidactylus: Brief Summary ( Estônio )

fornecido por wikipedia ET

Hemidactylus on gekode perekond gekolaste sugukonnast.

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Hemidactylus ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Hemidactylus Gekkonidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Afrika, Asia, Hego Amerika eta Ozeanian bizi dira.

Espezieak

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Hemidactylus: Brief Summary ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Hemidactylus Gekkonidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Afrika, Asia, Hego Amerika eta Ozeanian bizi dira.

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Hemidactylus ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Hemidactylus est un genre de geckos de la famille des Gekkonidae[1].

Répartition

Les 180 espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Afrique, en Asie, en Amérique du Sud et en Océanie[1].

Description

Ces geckos sont arboricoles et nocturnes et vivent dans des forêts humides. Les mâles ont souvent la possibilité de vocaliser. Leur taille varie de 50 ou 60 mm à près de 200 mm. Leur coloration varie en général autour du brun clair ou foncé et du jaune pâle, avec la présence fréquente de bandes ou de taches. Un certain nombre d'espèces possèdent une queue préhensile.

Certaines espèces sont supposées parthénogénétiques, et peuvent même exister à la fois avec une reproduction sexuée et parthénogénétique.

Liste des espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (5 janvier 2022)[2] :

Étymologie

Le nom de ce genre, Hemidactylus, vient du grec ημι, « moitié », et de δακτυλος, « doigt », en référence au fait que la deuxième moitié du doigt est mince et grêle chez ces espèces[26].

Publication originale

Notes et références

  1. a et b Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté le 5 janvier 2022
  3. a b et c Torki (2019) : Three new species of Hemidactylus Oken, 1817 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Iran. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, Vol. 13 (2) [General Section]: p. 239–258 (e209).
  4. a et b Šmíd, Mazuch, Nováková, Modry, Malonza, Abdirahman-Elmi, Carranza & Moravec (2020) : Phylogeny and Systematic Revision of the Gecko Genus Hemidactylus from the Horn of Africa (Squamata: Gekkonidae). Herpetological Monographs, Vol. 33 (1): p. 26-47. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1655/HERPMONOGRAPHS-D-19-00010.1
  5. a et b Šmíd, Shobrak, Wilms, Joger & Carranza (2016) : Endemic diversification in the mountains: genetic, morphological, and geographical differentiation of the Hemidactylus geckos in southwestern Arabia. Organisms Diversity & Evolution, Vol. 17: p. 267-285.
  6. a b c et d Lobón-Rovira, Conradie, Iglesias, Ernst, Veríssimo, Baptista & Pinto (2021) : Between sand, rocks and branches: an integrative taxonomic revision of Angolan Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820, with description of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology, Vol. 71: p. 465-501. https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e64781
  7. a b et c Agarwal, Bauer, Giri & Khandekar (2019) : An expanded ND2 phylogeny of the brookii and prashadi groups with the description of three new Indian Hemidactylus Oken (Squamata: Gekkonidae). Zootaxa, Vol. 4619 (3): p. 431-458. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4619.3.2
  8. Mirza & Raju (2017) : A new rupicolous species of gecko of the genus Hemidactylus Oken, 1817 from the Satpura Hills, Central India. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, Vol. 11 (1) [General Section]: 51–71 (e137).
  9. a et b Lajmi, Giri, Singh & Agarwal (2020) : Two new species of yellow-tailed Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from rocky outcrops on the Telangana Plateau, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4895 (4): p. 483-504. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.2
  10. Ceríaco, Bauer, Kusamba, Agarwal & Greenbaum (2021) : A New Species of Ground-Dwelling Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Southwestern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 55 (2): p. 105-111. https://doi.org/10.1670/20-094
  11. a et b Ceríaco, Agarwal, Marques & Bauer (2020) : A correction to a recent review of the genus Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Angola, with the description of two additional species. Zootaxa, Vol. 4861 (1): p. 92-106. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4861.1.6
  12. Mirza, Bhosale & Patil (2017) : A new large species of gecko of the genus Hemidactylus Oken, 1817 (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the Eastern Ghats, India. Comptes Rendus Biologies, Vol. 340 (11-12): p. 531-540. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2017.09.003
  13. Amarasinghe, Karunarathna, Campbell, Madawala & De Silva (2021) : A New Species of Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820 (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Sri Lanka with Redescription of H. hunae Deraniyagala, 1937. Herpetologica, Vol. 77 (3): p. 259-272. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1655/Herpetologica-D-21-00003.1
  14. Vasconcelos, Köhler, Geniez & Crochet (2020) : A new endemic species of Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from São Nicolau Island, Cabo Verde. Zootaxa, Vol. 4878 (3): p. 501-522. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4878.3.4
  15. a et b Ceríaco, Agarwal, Marques & Bauer (2020) : A review of the genus Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Angola, with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, Vol. 4746 (1): p. 1-71. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4746.1.1
  16. Srikanthan, Swamy, Mohan & Pal (2018) : A distinct new species of riparian rock-dwelling gecko (genus: Hemidactylus) from the southern Western Ghats. Zootaxa, Vol. 4434 (1): p. 141-157. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4434.1.9
  17. Agarwal, Thackeray & Khandekar (2020) : Geckos in the granite: two new geckos (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from rocky, scrub habitats in Rishi Valley, Andhra Pradesh, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4838 (4): p. 451-474. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.1
  18. a et b Mirza, Gowande, Patil, Ambekar & Patel (2018) : First appearance deceives many: disentangling the Hemidactylus triedrus species complex using an integrated approach. PeerJ : 6:e5341. DOI : https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5341
  19. Khandekar, Thackeray, Pawar & Agarwal (2020) : A new medium-bodied rupicolous Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Sirumalai massif, Tamil Nadu, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4852 (1): p. 83-100. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4852.1.4
  20. Srinivasulu, Srinivasulu & Kumar (2018) : A new cryptic rock-dwelling Hemidactylus Oken, 1817 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from northern Karnataka, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4444 (1): p. 25-42. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4444.1.2
  21. Giri, Bauer, Mohapatra, Srinivasulu & Agarwal (2017) : A new species of large-bodied, tuberculate Hemidactylus Oken (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Eastern Ghats, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4347 (2): p. 331-345. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.8
  22. Khandekar, Thackeray & Agarwal (2021) : A cryptic new species of rupicolous Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) allied to H. aaronbaueri Giri, 2008 from the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 5020 (3): p. 434-456. DOI : 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.5020.3.2
  23. Chaitanya, Lajmi & Giri (2018) : A new cryptic, rupicolous species of Hemidactylus Oken, 1817 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Meghamalai, Tamil Nadu, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4374 (1): p. 49-70. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4374.1.3
  24. Chaitanya, Agarwal, Lajmi & Khandekar (2019) : A novel member of the Hemidactylus brookii complex (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. Zootaxa, Vol. 4646 (2): p. 236-250. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4646.2.2
  25. Mirza (2018) : A new cryptic species of ground-dwelling Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from southern India. Phyllomedusa, Vol. 17 (2): p. 169-180. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v17i2p169-180
  26. Jean Lescure et Bernard Le Garff, L'étymologie des noms d'amphibiens et de reptiles d'Europe, Paris, Belin, coll. « Éveil nature », 2006, 207 p. (ISBN 2-7011-4142-7)
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Hemidactylus: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Hemidactylus est un genre de geckos de la famille des Gekkonidae.

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Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
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Hemidactylus ( Indonésio )

fornecido por wikipedia ID

Hemydactylus adalah marga tokek suku Gekkonidae yang tersebar luas di benua Afrika dan Eropa. Jenis-jenis dari genus ini juga menjadi spesies invasif di beberapa wilayah lain seperti di Oseania, termasuk Australia.[2][3][4][5]

Spesies

Klasifikasi menurut situs Reptile Database tahun 2017.[6]

Referensi

  1. ^ Dahms Tierleben. www.dahmstierleben.de
  2. ^ Lizards of the World (2004): Hemidactylus. Version of 2004-FEB-08. Retrieved 2009-APR-04.
  3. ^ "House Geckos".
  4. ^ Boulenger, G.A. (1890). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xviii + 541 pp. (Genus Hemidactylus, p. 82). Fulltext at the Internet Archive
  5. ^ Nirody, J. A.; Jinn, J.; Libby, T.; Lee, T. J.; Jusufi, A.; Hu, D. L.; Full, R. J. (2018). "Geckos Race Across the Water's Surface Using Multiple Mechanisms". Current Biology. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.10.064.
  6. ^ http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?submit=Search&exact%5B0%5D=genus&genus=Hemidactylus

Pranala luar

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Penulis dan editor Wikipedia
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wikipedia ID

Hemidactylus: Brief Summary ( Indonésio )

fornecido por wikipedia ID

Hemydactylus adalah marga tokek suku Gekkonidae yang tersebar luas di benua Afrika dan Eropa. Jenis-jenis dari genus ini juga menjadi spesies invasif di beberapa wilayah lain seperti di Oseania, termasuk Australia.

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Hemidactylus ( Italiano )

fornecido por wikipedia IT
 src=
Hemidactylus bowringii
 src=
Hemidactylus garnotii
 src=
Hemidactylus mabouia
 src=
Hemidactylus turcicus

Hemidactylus Oken, 1817 è un genere di piccoli sauri della famiglia dei Gekkonidi.[1]

Descrizione

Tassonomia

Comprende 124 specie:[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b Genus: Hemidactylus, in The Reptile Database. URL consultato il 12 giugno 2014.

 title=
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Hemidactylus: Brief Summary ( Italiano )

fornecido por wikipedia IT
 src= Hemidactylus bowringii  src= Hemidactylus garnotii  src= Hemidactylus mabouia  src= Hemidactylus turcicus

Hemidactylus Oken, 1817 è un genere di piccoli sauri della famiglia dei Gekkonidi.

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Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
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Halvfingergekkoer ( Norueguês )

fornecido por wikipedia NO

Halvfingergekkoer eller husgekkoer er en artsrik slekt av nattaktive gekkoer. På tærne har de både festeskiver, og kraftige klør, så de klatrer godt både på glatte og ru overflater. Navnet på gruppen viser til at festeskivene på hver tå er delt i to av en langsgående linje.

De fleste artene hører hjemme i de tropiske delene av Asia og Afrika, men den naturlige utbredelsen strekker seg inn i de tørre strøkene i Nord-Afrika og Sørvest-Asia, og videre inn i middelhavsområdet. De har klart å krysse Atlanterhavet til Sør-Amerika, og har også etablert seg på Kapp Verde, øyene i Guineabukta, og Sokotra på naturlig vis.

Noen arter av halvfingergekkoer har en nesten ugrasaktig evne til å spre seg med ufrivillig menneskelig hjelp. Slik har de kunnet etablere seg i Vest-India og andre deler av Amerika, i Australia, og på øyer i alle verdenshav. Dette gjelder Brooks halvfingergekko (H. brookii), afrikansk husgekko (H. angulatus), tropisk husgekko (H. mabouia), tyrkisk halvfingergekko (H. turcicus), indopasifisk husgekko (H. garnotii), og asiatisk husgekko (H. frenatus).

Carranza & Arnold publiserte i 2006 en studie av mitokondrielt DNA i slekten.[1] Artene som ble studert fordeler seg på fem ulike klader. Det viste seg at den søramerikanske slekten Briba, og den asiatiske arten Cosymbotus platyurus hører til i Hemidactylus. Andre forskere har vist at Dravidogecko og Teratolepis også hører til i Hemidactylus.[2][3]

 src=
På denne illustrasjonen fra Boulengers Fauna of India ser en utformingen av festeskivene.
 src=
Tyrkisk halvfingergekko er vanlig ved Middelhavet.
 src=
Halvfingergekkoenes suksess skyldes blant annet at de utnytter kunstig lys.

Arter

Følgende liste bygger på The Reptile Database[4], men H. boavistensis og H. parvimaculatus er skilt ut som egne arter.

Referanser

  1. ^ a b c d S. Carranza og E.N. Arnold (2006). «Systematics, biogeography, and evolution of Hemidactylus geckos (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) elucidated using mitochondrial DNA sequences» (PDF). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 38: 531–545. ISSN 1055-7903. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.07.012. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 22. september 2010.
  2. ^ a b A.M. Bauer og A.P. Russel (1995). «The systematic relationships of Dravidogecko anamallensis (Günther 1875)» (PDF). Asiatic Herpetol. Res. 6: 30–35. ISSN 1051-3825.
  3. ^ a b c A.M. Bauer m.fl. (2008). «On the systematics of the gekkonid genus Teratolepis Günther, 1869: another one bites the dust». Hamadryad (32): 13–27. ISSN 0972-205X.
  4. ^ P. Uetz m.fl. «The Reptile Database - Hemidactylus». Besøkt 4. april 2011.
  5. ^ V.B. Giri og A.M. Bauer (2008). «A new rock dwelling Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Maharashtra, India». Hamadryad (32): 25–33. ISSN 0972-205X.
  6. ^ a b c C.D. McMahan og G.R. Zug (2007). «Burmese Hemidactylus (Reptilia, Squamata, Gekkonidae): geographic variation in the morphology of Hemidactylus bowringii in Myanmar and Yunnan, China» (PDF). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. 58 (24): 485–509. ISSN 0068-547X.
  7. ^ R. Sindaco m.fl. (2007). «A New Species of Hemidactylus from Lake Turkana, Northern Kenya (Squamata: Gekkonidae)». Acta Herpetologica. 2 (1): 37–48. ISSN 1827-9643.
  8. ^ A.M. Bauer m.fl. (2006). «A review of the gekkotan lizards of Bénin, with the description of a new species of Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae)» (PDF). Zootaxa (1242): 1–20. ISSN 1175-5334.[død lenke]
  9. ^ a b c E.N. Arnold m.fl. (2008). «Systematics, biogeography and evolution of the endemic Hemidactylus geckos (Reptilia, Squamata, Gekkonidae) of the Cape Verde Islands: based on morphology and mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences». Zoologica Scripta. 37 (6): 619–636. ISSN 1463-6409. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00351.x.
  10. ^ G.R. Zug, J.V. Vindum og M.S. Koo (2007). «Burmese Hemidactylus (Reptilia, Squamata, Gekkonidae): taxonomic notes in tropical Asian Hemidactylus» (PDF). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. 58 (19): 387–405. ISSN 0068-547X.
  11. ^ I. Agarwal, V.B. Giri og A.M. Bauer (2011). «A new cryptic rock-dwelling Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from south India». Zootaxa (2765): 21–37. ISSN 1175-5334.
  12. ^ a b J. Jesus, A. Brehm og D.J. Harris (2005). «Phylogenetic relationships of Hemidactylus geckos from the Gulf of Guinea islands: patterns of natural colonizations and anthropogenic introductions estimated from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences». Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 34 (3): 480–485. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 15683923.
  13. ^ V.B. Giri m.fl. (2009). «New species of rock-dwelling Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Gujarat, India». Journal of Herpetology. 43 (3): 385–393. ISSN 0022-1511. doi:10.1670/08-137R1.1.
  14. ^ R. Sindaco m.fl. (2009). «A misunderstood new gecko of the genus Hemidactylus from Socotra Island, Yemen (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae)». Acta Herpetologica. 4 (1): 83–98. ISSN 1826-0373.
  15. ^ K. Ullenbruch, O. Grell og W. Böhme (2010). «Reptiles from southern Benin, West Africa, with the description of a new Hemidactylus (Gekkonidae), and a country-wide checklist» (PDF). Bonn Zool. Bull. 57 (1): 31–54. ISSN 0006-7172. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 27. februar 2012.
  16. ^ A.M. Bauer m.fl. (2006). «New species of Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Cameroon». Afr. J. Herpetol. 55 (2): 83–93. ISSN 2156-4574. doi:10.1080/21564574.2006.9635542.
  17. ^ a b K. Henle og W. Böhme (2003). «A new species of Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from West Africa, and comments on species hitherto confused with H. muriceus». Afr. J. Herpetol. 52 (1): 23–38. ISSN 2156-4574. doi:10.1080/21564574.2003.9635474.
  18. ^ A.M. Bauer m.fl. (2010). «Molecular evidence for the taxonomic status of Hemidactylus brookii group taxa (Squamata: Gekkonidae)». The Herpetological Journal. 20 (3): 129–138. ISSN 0268-0130.
  19. ^ a b H. Rösler og F. Glaw (2010). «Morphologische Variation und Taxonomie von Hemidactylus brookii Gray, 1845 und Hemidactylus angulatus Hallowell, 1854 sowie phänotypisch ähnlicher Taxa» (PDF). SPIXIANA – Zeitschrift für Zoologie. 33 (1): 139–160. ISSN 0341-8391.
  20. ^ V.B. Giri og A.M. Bauer (2008). «A new ground-dwelling Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Maharashtra, with a key to the Hemidactylus of India» (PDF). Zootaxa (1700): 21–34. ISSN 1175-5334.
  21. ^ S.R. Ganesh og S.R. Chandramouli (2010). «Rediscovery of Hemidactylus scabriceps (Annandale, 1906) (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Eastern Tamil Nadu, India» (PDF). Russian Journal of Herpetology. 17 (1): 70–74. ISSN 1026-2296.[død lenke]
  22. ^ S. Mahony (2009). «A new species of gecko of the genus Hemidactylus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Andhra Pradesh, India». Russian Journal of Herpetology. 16 (1). ISSN 1026-2296.[død lenke]

Eksterne lenker

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Wikipedia forfattere og redaktører
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visite a fonte
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wikipedia NO

Halvfingergekkoer: Brief Summary ( Norueguês )

fornecido por wikipedia NO

Halvfingergekkoer eller husgekkoer er en artsrik slekt av nattaktive gekkoer. På tærne har de både festeskiver, og kraftige klør, så de klatrer godt både på glatte og ru overflater. Navnet på gruppen viser til at festeskivene på hver tå er delt i to av en langsgående linje.

De fleste artene hører hjemme i de tropiske delene av Asia og Afrika, men den naturlige utbredelsen strekker seg inn i de tørre strøkene i Nord-Afrika og Sørvest-Asia, og videre inn i middelhavsområdet. De har klart å krysse Atlanterhavet til Sør-Amerika, og har også etablert seg på Kapp Verde, øyene i Guineabukta, og Sokotra på naturlig vis.

Noen arter av halvfingergekkoer har en nesten ugrasaktig evne til å spre seg med ufrivillig menneskelig hjelp. Slik har de kunnet etablere seg i Vest-India og andre deler av Amerika, i Australia, og på øyer i alle verdenshav. Dette gjelder Brooks halvfingergekko (H. brookii), afrikansk husgekko (H. angulatus), tropisk husgekko (H. mabouia), tyrkisk halvfingergekko (H. turcicus), indopasifisk husgekko (H. garnotii), og asiatisk husgekko (H. frenatus).

Carranza & Arnold publiserte i 2006 en studie av mitokondrielt DNA i slekten. Artene som ble studert fordeler seg på fem ulike klader. Det viste seg at den søramerikanske slekten Briba, og den asiatiske arten Cosymbotus platyurus hører til i Hemidactylus. Andre forskere har vist at Dravidogecko og Teratolepis også hører til i Hemidactylus.

 src= På denne illustrasjonen fra Boulengers Fauna of India ser en utformingen av festeskivene.  src= Tyrkisk halvfingergekko er vanlig ved Middelhavet.  src= Halvfingergekkoenes suksess skyldes blant annet at de utnytter kunstig lys.
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Hemidactylus ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL
Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Hemidactylusrodzaj jaszczurki z rodziny gekonowatych (Gekkonidae).

Zasięg występowania

Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące w Afryce, Azji, Europie i Oceanii[7].

Systematyka

Etymologia

  • Hemidactylus: gr. ἡμι- hēmi- „pół-, mały”, od ἡμισυς hēmisus „połowa”; δακτυλος daktulos „palec”[8].
  • Cosymbotus: gr. κοσυμβωτος kosumbōtos „ozdobiony frędzlami”[9]. Gatunek typowy: Stellio platyurus Schneider, 1797.
  • Hoplopodion: gr. ὁπλον hoplon „broń, zbroja”[10]; ποδιον podion „stópka”, od zdrobnienia πους pous, ποδος podos „stopa”[11]. Gatunek typowy: Stellio platyurus Schneider, 1797.
  • Microdactylus: gr. μικρος mikros „mały”; δακτυλος daktulos „palec”[12]. Gatunek typowy: Hemidactylus peruvianus Wiegmann, 1834 (= Hemidactylus garnotii A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836)).
  • Onychopus: ονυξ onux, ονυχος onukhos „pazur, paznokieć”[13]; πους pous, ποδος podos „stopa”[11]. Gatunek typowy: Hemidactylus garnotii A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836.
  • Pnoepus: gr. πνοη pnoē „dmuchanie”, od πνεω pneō „oddychać”[11]; πους pous, ποδος podos „stopa”. Gatunek typowy: Hemidactylus javanicus Fitzinger, 1826 (= Hemidactylus frenatus A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836).
  • Tachybates: gr. ταχυς takhus „szybko”[14]; βατης batēs „piechur”, od βατεω bateō „stąpać”, od βαινω bainō „chodzić”[15]. Gatunek typowy: Gecko triedrus Daudin, 1802.

Podział systematyczny

Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[7]:

Przypisy

  1. Hemidactylus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. L. von Oken. III. Klasse, Reptilien. „Isis, oder, Encyclopädische Zeitung von Oken”. 1, s. 1183, 1817 (niem.).
  3. a b c Fitzinger 1843 ↓, s. 19, 104.
  4. Fitzinger 1843 ↓, s. 19, 103.
  5. Fitzinger 1843 ↓, s. 19, 106.
  6. Fitzinger 1843 ↓, s. 19, 105.
  7. a b P. Uetz & J. Hallermann: Genus: Hemidactylus (ang.). The Reptile Database. [dostęp 2018-11-11].
  8. Jobling 2018 ↓, s. hemidactylus.
  9. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 60.
  10. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 105.
  11. a b c Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 180.
  12. Jobling 2018 ↓, s. Microdactylus.
  13. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 154.
  14. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 228.
  15. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 30.
  16. Praca zbiorowa: Zwierzęta: encyklopedia ilustrowana. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2005, s. 382. ISBN 83-01-14344-4.
  17. E. Keller (red.), J.H. Reinchholf, G. Steinbach, G. Diesener, U. Gruber, K. Janke, B. Kremer, B. Markl, J. Markl, A. Shlüter, A. Sigl & R. Witt: Gady i płazy. Warszawa: Świat Książki, 2003, s. 97, seria: Leksykon Zwierząt. ISBN 83-7311-873-X. (pol.)

Bibliografia

  1. E.C. Jaeger: Source-book of biological names and terms. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 1944, s. 1–256. (ang.)
  2. L.J.F.J. Fitzinger: Systema reptilium. Fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae. Vindobonae: Braumüller et Seidel, 1843, s. 1–106. (łac.)
  3. J.A. Jobling: Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. W: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D.A. Christie & E. de Juana (red.): Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2018. [dostęp 2018-11-12]. (ang.)
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Hemidactylus: Brief Summary ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL

Hemidactylus – rodzaj jaszczurki z rodziny gekonowatych (Gekkonidae).

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Hemidactylus ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Hemidactylus (lagartixas comuns) é um género da família Gekkonidae. É o segundo género com mais espécies dentro da família gekkonidae. Existem cerca de 90 espécies descritas, e continuam a identificar novas. São encontradas em todas as regiões tropicais ao redor do mundo.[1]

Espécies

Referências

  1. Pianka, Eric R.; King, Dennis; King, Ruth Allen (2004). Varanoid Lizards of the World (em inglês). [S.l.]: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253343666
 title=
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Hemidactylus: Brief Summary ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Hemidactylus (lagartixas comuns) é um género da família Gekkonidae. É o segundo género com mais espécies dentro da família gekkonidae. Existem cerca de 90 espécies descritas, e continuam a identificar novas. São encontradas em todas as regiões tropicais ao redor do mundo.

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Hemidactylus ( Romeno; moldávio; moldavo )

fornecido por wikipedia RO

Hemidactylus[1] este un gen de șopârle din familia Gekkonidae.[1]

Specii[1]

Referințe

  1. ^ a b c Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)


Legături externe

Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Hemidactylus
Wikispecies
Wikispecies conține informații legate de Hemidactylus


Galerie


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Hemidactylus: Brief Summary ( Romeno; moldávio; moldavo )

fornecido por wikipedia RO

Hemidactylus este un gen de șopârle din familia Gekkonidae.

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집도마뱀붙이속 ( Coreano )

fornecido por wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

집도마뱀붙이류(house geckos)는 도마뱀붙이과의 일이다. 90 개의 이 등록되어 있으며, 몇 년마다 신종이 등록된다. 이 도마뱀붙이류는 전 세계의 온 열대지방에서 발견되며, 서식범위는 아프리카유럽아열대지방에까지 닿는다. 이 녀석들은 뗏목이나 표류물(en:Flotsam)을 타고 대양의 섬들에 퍼져나갔으며, 폴리네시아의 대부분의 섬들에 서식한다. 어떤 군도에서는 은밀종복합체(en:cryptic species complex)들이 발견된다.[2] 이 녀석들은 집 안팎에 사는 걸 좋아한다. 호주에도 진출하였다.[출처 필요]

이 녀석들은 사람에게 적응하여 공존하는 능력이 탁월하여 하우스 게코(house geckos)라 불린다. 이 종은 본래 로렌츠 오켄이 1817년에 당시에는 Hemidactylus tuberculosus 로 알려졌으며, 오늘날에는 Hemidactylus mabouia 로 등록된 열대집도마뱀붙이(en:Tropical house gecko)의 속으로 등재시켰다.[2]

진화

집도마뱀붙이속의 기원은 여전히 불분명한데, 더 높은 수준의 분류가 아직 명확하게 정리되지 않았기 때문이다. 게다가 이 속의 다양성의 거의 대부분은 아직 알려지지 않은 채로 남아있다.

배설

집도마뱀붙이류는 보통 (집의) 특정한 구역에 배설한다. 이는 사람들에게 골칫거리가 되기도 하며, 표면에 얼룩을 남길 수 있다.[3] 대변의 길이는 약 5 mm, 너비는 약 2 mm이며, 색깔은 아주 짙은 갈색이다.

형태

 src=
Oriental leaf-toed gecko (H. bowringii)의 발의 윗부분 (왼쪽)과 아랫부분(오른쪽)

비늘배열(en:Reptile scale)는 단일한 경우도, 다양한 경우도 있다. 동공은 수직으로 찢어져있다. 수컷은 대퇴공(en:femoral pore)이 나있다. 각각의 발가락에는 길고 날카로운 말초(en:Anatomical terms in location) 관절이 있는데, 발톱은 발가락의 가장자리에서 높게 휘어있다.[4]

발가락은 물갈퀴가 없거나 조금 있고, 넓적하다; 발가락 밑부분에는 우수우상(en:paripinnate)복엽(en:compound leaf)을 닮은 꼴로 두 줄의 박판(en:Lamella (anatomy))이 나있다.[4] 이 덕에 리프토 게코(en:Leaf-toed gecko)라는 모호한 통속명(en:Common name)으로 불리는데, 주로 남아시아와 주변의 종들에게 사용하여 집도마뱀붙이속과 관련 없는 수많은 잎 모양 발가락의 도마뱀붙이류와 헷갈리지 않도록 한다.

 src=
잎가락도마뱀붙이류의 밑부분

하위 종

 src=
 src=
집도마뱀붙이류 성체 (인도 딘디굴)
 src=
흔한 도마뱀붙이류 (인도 첸나이)

계통

아래의 계통은 2013년에 피론(Pyron) 등이 정립한 것이며,[9] 47 종의 집도마뱀붙이류를 포함한다. 집도마뱀붙이속은 굽은가락도마뱀붙이속(en:Cyrtodactylus)의 자매군(en:sister group)이다.[9]

Hemidactylus    

Hemidactylus bowringii

     

Hemidactylus garnotii

     

Hemidactylus karenorum

   

Hemidactylus platyurus

               

Hemidactylus fasciatus

         

Hemidactylus aaronbaueri

   

Hemidactylus giganteus

       

Hemidactylus depressus

     

Hemidactylus triedrus

     

Hemidactylus prashadi

   

Hemidactylus maculatus

               

Hemidactylus leschenaultii

   

Hemidactylus flaviviridis

       

Hemidactylus frenatus

     

Hemidactylus brookii

     

Hemidactylus sataraensis

     

Hemidactylus imbricatus

     

Hemidactylus albofasciatus

     

Hemidactylus reticulatus

   

Hemidactylus gracilis

                             

Hemidactylus angulatus

   

Hemidactylus haitianus

         

Hemidactylus mabouia

   

Hemidactylus mercatorius

         

Hemidactylus longicephalus

   

Hemidactylus platycephalus

         

Hemidactylus greeffii

   

Hemidactylus brasilianus

       

Hemidactylus bouvieri

     

Hemidactylus palaichthus

   

Hemidactylus agrius

                   

Hemidactylus modestus

     

Hemidactylus citernii

   

Hemidactylus foudaii

           

Hemidactylus pumilio

     

Hemidactylus dracaenacolus

   

Hemidactylus granti

         

Hemidactylus persicus

       

Hemidactylus yerburii

   

Hemidactylus robustus

         

Hemidactylus turcicus

     

Hemidactylus lemurinus

   

Hemidactylus mindiae

         

Hemidactylus macropholis

     

Hemidactylus oxyrhinus

     

Hemidactylus forbesii

   

Hemidactylus homoeolepis

                       

각주

  1. Dahms Tierleben. www.dahmstierleben.de
  2. Lizards of the World (2004): Hemidactylus Archived 2008년 8월 28일 - 웨이백 머신. Version of 2004-FEB-08. Retrieved 2009-APR-04.
  3. “House Geckos”.
  4. Boulenger, G.A. (1890). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xviii + 541 pp. (Genus Hemidactylus, p. 82). Fulltext at the Internet Archive
  5. Angarwal I, Giri VB, Bauer AM (2011). "A new cryptic rock-dwelling Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from south India". Zootaxa 2765: 21-37. (Hemidactylus graniticolus, new species).
  6. Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Hemidactylus greeffii, p. 107).
  7. "Hemidactylus greeffii ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  8. Henle K, and Böhme W (2003). "A new species of Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from West Africa, and comments on species hitherto confused with H. muriceus ". African Journal of Herpetology 52 (1) 23-38. (Hemidactylus pseudomuriceus, new species).
  9. Pyron, R Alexander, Frank T Burbrink and John J Wiens. 2013. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013 13:93. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-93
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집도마뱀붙이속: Brief Summary ( Coreano )

fornecido por wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

집도마뱀붙이류(house geckos)는 도마뱀붙이과의 일이다. 90 개의 이 등록되어 있으며, 몇 년마다 신종이 등록된다. 이 도마뱀붙이류는 전 세계의 온 열대지방에서 발견되며, 서식범위는 아프리카유럽아열대지방에까지 닿는다. 이 녀석들은 뗏목이나 표류물(en:Flotsam)을 타고 대양의 섬들에 퍼져나갔으며, 폴리네시아의 대부분의 섬들에 서식한다. 어떤 군도에서는 은밀종복합체(en:cryptic species complex)들이 발견된다. 이 녀석들은 집 안팎에 사는 걸 좋아한다. 호주에도 진출하였다.[출처 필요]

이 녀석들은 사람에게 적응하여 공존하는 능력이 탁월하여 하우스 게코(house geckos)라 불린다. 이 종은 본래 로렌츠 오켄이 1817년에 당시에는 Hemidactylus tuberculosus 로 알려졌으며, 오늘날에는 Hemidactylus mabouia 로 등록된 열대집도마뱀붙이(en:Tropical house gecko)의 속으로 등재시켰다.

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