Geranium erianthum DC.

Leaves of Geranium erianthum permit a quick identification from G. platyanthum because they are more deeply divided. The main and the second sinus are deeper, and the middle segment is narrower at the base. Additionally, the sepal mucro is longer in G. erianthum, and trichomes of the stem and of the staminal filament are shorter. Usually G. erianthum has glandular trichomes restricted to the inflorescence.

Perennials. Rootstock ± horizontal, 5-10 mm in diam., not tuberculate, with thickened roots along rootstock. Stem 10-50 cm tall, erect, not rooting at nodes, with 0.2-0.6 mm retrorse appressed nonglandular trichomes. Stipules lanceolate, distinct. Leaves 1(or 2) alternate but opposite at inflorescence; petiole with 0.2-0.5 mm retrorse appressed nonglandular trichomes; leaf blade 3-11.7 cm, palmately cleft, ratio of main sinus/middle segment length = (0.8-)0.82-0.91, pilose with appressed nonglandular trichomes; segments 7, rhombic, 4.4-8.7(-16.9) mm wide at base, 10-34-lobed in distal half, ratio of second sinus/middle segment length = 0.18-0.35. Cymules solitary or in aggregates at apex of each branch, 2-flowered; peduncle (0-)1.1-5.5 cm. Pedicel 0.3-1.8 cm, with 0.2-0.6 mm patent to retrorse nonglandular trichomes and usually 0.3-2.5 mm patent glandular trichomes; bracteoles linear-lanceolate. Sepals 0.6-1 cm, mucro 0.9-2.7 mm, ratio of mucro/sepal length = 0.14-0.32, outside with 0.2-0.8 mm antrorse appressed nonglandular trichomes and 0.3-2 mm patent glandular trichomes, inside glabrous. Petals purplish, 1.2-1.8(-2) cm, erect to patent, outside basally with trichomes, inside glabrous, margin basally ciliate, apex rounded. Staminal filaments purplish, lanceolate, abaxially pilose and proximal half ciliate, trichomes 1.5-3.2 mm; anthers bluish, 2.1-3 mm. Nectaries 5, hemispheric, glabrous. Stigma purplish. Fruit 2.7-3.7 cm, erect when immature; mericarps smooth, with a basal callus, with 0.1-1.1 mm ± patent nonglandular trichomes and 0.8-1.4 mm patent glandular trichomes; rostrum 2.2-3 cm, with a 5-7.4 mm narrowed apex; stigmatic remains 1.6-2.3 mm. Seeds 2-2.9 mm. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Sep. 2n = 28.

Forests, scrub, meadows. Heilongjiang, E Jilin [Japan, Russia (Far East, Siberia); North America].

Geranium eriostemon Fischer ex Candolle var. orientale Maximowicz; G. gorbizense Aedo & Muñoz Garmendia; G. orientale (Maximowicz) Freyn (1902), not Miller (1768).

Geranium erianthum DC. Prodr. 1: 641. 1824
Geranium maculatum Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 1 : 116. 1831. Not G. maculalum L,. 1753.
Perennial, the caudex simple. Stem solitary, usually scape-like, appressed-pubesceut with retrorse hairs ; leaf-blades 7-15 cm. wide, 5-7-parted, the divisions cleft into rather numerous lobes, finely and rather closely pubescent beneath ; petioles of the lower leaves elongate, pubescent like the stem ; pedicels retrorsely pubescent ; sepals awn-tipped, the outer ones 10-13 mm. long, the bodies elliptic, densely hirsute, some of the hairs glandtipped ; petals rose-purple, 17-20 mm. long, slightly veined ; style-column 25-30 mm. long, hirsute, partiallv glandular ; carpel-bodies 3.5-4 mm. long, copiously villous-pilose ; seeds slightly reticulate.
Type locality : Kamtschatka and northwestern America. Distribution : Alaska ; also in northeastern Asia and Japan.

Geranium erianthum, the woolly geranium, is a flowering plant found in China, Japan, Russia, North America and England . Within its range, it is often known as "wild geranium" or "cranesbill", but note that these common names are also used for several other species within the genus Geranium.

Geranium erianthum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mỏ hạc. Loài này được DC. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1824.

Международное научное название

Geranium erianthum DC.

Систематика
на Викивидах
Изображения
на Викискладе ITIS 502757NCBI 669742EOL 130464GRIN t:413IPNI 109140-2TPL kew-2823233

Гера́нь волосистоцветко́вая (Geránium eriánthum.) — вид многолетних травянистых растений из рода герань.

Синонимы

По данным The Plant List^[2]:

• Geranium elatum (Maxim.) R.Knuth
• Geranium erianthum f. albiflora Kom.
• Geranium erianthum f. alpestris Kom.
• Geranium erianthum var. angustifolium Miyabe & Tatew.
• Geranium erianthum f. communis Kom.
• Geranium erianthum var. elatum Maxim.
• Geranium erianthum f. leucanthum H.Takeda
• Geranium pratense var. erianthum (DC.) B.Boivin

Распространение

Умеренная зона Северной Пацифики.

Растёт в лесах, разнотравных лугах, опушках кустарниковых зарослей, луговинных тундрах, шикшевниках, преимущественно в лесном поясе и в субальпике, до 1 140 м над уровнем моря.

Биологическое описание

Представляет собой травянистый многолетник со шнуровидными, равномерно утолщёнными корнями.

Прикорневые и нижние стеблевые листья на черешках 10—15 см длиной, с округлой 5—7-раздельной листовой пластинкой.

Цветки синие или фиолетовые, 1,5—2 см в диаметре, в зонтиковидном соцветии на верхушке стебля.

Примечания

Гера́нь волосистоцветко́вая (Geránium eriánthum.) — вид многолетних травянистых растений из рода герань.

东北老鹳草（学名：Geranium erianthum），又名北方老鹳草、大花老鹳草，是牻牛儿苗科老鹳草属的植物。分布在西伯利亚、日本、远东、北美以及中国大陆的吉林等地，生长于海拔700米至1,300米的地区，见于林缘草甸、灌丛和林下，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。

チシマフウロ（千島風露、学名：Geranium erianthum）はフウロソウ科フウロソウ属の多年草。