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Latrodectus elegans ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Latrodectus elegans is a species of black widow spider,[2][3][4][5] found in South Asia, Southeast Asia and East Asia. It was first collected by the Swedish arachnologist Tamerlan Thorell in the Karen Hills in Myanmar, but is also found in Thailand,[6] India, Nepal, Vietnam, China and Japan.[7] As of July 2022, the World Spider Catalog only lists India, Nepal, Myanmar, China and Japan.[1] This species has only been recorded in India and Nepal since 2012, and Indochina in 2015,[8] which is thought to reflect historical under-surveying of arachnids in this region.[9]

In 2022 a chromosome-scale reference genome was sequenced from specimens from Yunnan, producing a 1.57 Gb sized genome with 14 chromosomes. Annotating this there were found to be 20,167 protein-coding genes, including 55 toxin and 26 spidroin (spider silk) genes.[10]

References

  1. ^ a b "Taxon details Latrodectus elegans Thorell, 1898". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2022-07-30.
  2. ^ Ushkaryov YA, Volynski KE, Ashton AC (April 2004). "The multiple actions of black widow spider toxins and their selective use in neurosecretion studies". Toxicon. 43 (5): 527–542. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2004.02.008. PMID 15066411.
  3. ^ Sari I, Zengin S, Davutoglu V, Yildirim C, Gunay N (June 2008). "Myocarditis after black widow spider envenomation". The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 26 (5): 630.e1–630.e3. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2007.09.012. PMID 18534303.
  4. ^ "Latrodectus elegans Thorell, 1898". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
  5. ^ "Latrodectus elegans Thorell, 1898". World Spider Catalog. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
  6. ^ Kananbala A, Manoj K, Bhubaneshwari M, Binarani A, Siliwal M (2012). "The first report of the widow spider Latrodectus elegans (Araneae: Theridiidae) from India". Journal of Threatened Taxa. 4 (7): 2718–22. doi:10.11609/jott.o3152.2718-22.
  7. ^ Nieuwenhuys E. "The demystification of the toxicity of spiders".
  8. ^ Košulič O, Mašová S (2015). "First record of the widow spider Latrodectus elegans Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Theridiidae) from Indochina". Programme & Abstracts - 29th European Congress of Arachnology.
  9. ^ Shrestha B, Dörr T (2020-07-26). "First records of the black widow spider Latrodectus elegans Thorell, 1898 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Nepal". Journal of Threatened Taxa. 12 (10): 16385–16388. doi:10.11609/jott.5796.12.10.16385-16388. ISSN 0974-7907. S2CID 225493148.
  10. ^ Wang Z, Zhu K, Li H, Gao L, Huang H, Ren Y, Xiang H (May 2022). "Chromosome-level genome assembly of the black widow spider Latrodectus elegans illuminates composition and evolution of venom and silk proteins". GigaScience. 11. doi:10.1093/gigascience/giac049. PMC 9154082. PMID 35639632.
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Latrodectus elegans: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Latrodectus elegans is a species of black widow spider, found in South Asia, Southeast Asia and East Asia. It was first collected by the Swedish arachnologist Tamerlan Thorell in the Karen Hills in Myanmar, but is also found in Thailand, India, Nepal, Vietnam, China and Japan. As of July 2022, the World Spider Catalog only lists India, Nepal, Myanmar, China and Japan. This species has only been recorded in India and Nepal since 2012, and Indochina in 2015, which is thought to reflect historical under-surveying of arachnids in this region.

In 2022 a chromosome-scale reference genome was sequenced from specimens from Yunnan, producing a 1.57 Gb sized genome with 14 chromosomes. Annotating this there were found to be 20,167 protein-coding genes, including 55 toxin and 26 spidroin (spider silk) genes.

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Latrodectus elegans ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Latrodectus elegans es una especie de araña de la familia Theridiidae. Se distribuye por Myanmar, Tailandia, India, China y Japón.[1][2]

Referencias

  1. Nieuwenhuys, Ed. «The demystification of the toxicity of spiders».
  2. Kananbala, A.; Manoj, K.; Bhubaneshwari, M.; Binarani, A.; Siliwal, Manju (2012). «The first report of the widow spider Latrodectus elegans (Araneae: Theridiidae) from India». Journal of Threatened Taxa 4 (7): 2718-22. doi:10.11609/jott.o3152.2718-22. Archivado desde el original el 1 de noviembre de 2012. Consultado el 29 de octubre de 2013.
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Latrodectus elegans: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Latrodectus elegans es una especie de araña de la familia Theridiidae. Se distribuye por Myanmar, Tailandia, India, China y Japón.​​

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Latrodectus elegans ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Latrodectus elegans est une espèce d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Theridiidae[1].

Distribution

Cette espèce se rencontre en Birmanie, en Inde au Manipur, au Népal, en Chine et au Japon[1],[2].

Description

 src=
Latrodectus elegans

La femelle décrite par Kananbala, Manoj, Bhubaneshwari, Binarani et Siliwal en 2012 mesure 9,53 mm[2].

Publication originale

  • Thorell, 1898 : « Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXXX. Secondo saggio sui Ragni birmani. II. Retitelariae et Orbitelariae. » Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, sér. 2, no 19 (39), p. 271-378 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b WSC, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. a et b Kananbala, Manoj, Bhubaneshwari, Binarani & Siliwal, 2012 : « The first report of the widow spider Latrodectus elegans (Araneae: Theridiidae) from India. » Journal of Threatened Taxa, vol. 4, no 7, p. 2718-2722.
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Latrodectus elegans: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Latrodectus elegans est une espèce d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Theridiidae.

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Latrodectus elegans ( Latin )

fornecido por wikipedia LA
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Latrodectus elegans: Brief Summary ( Latin )

fornecido por wikipedia LA
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Latrodectus elegans ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Latrodectus elegans is een spin uit de familie der kogelspinnen, die afkomstig is uit de China, Japan en Myanmar. Het gif van deze spin is erg krachtig.

Een vrouwelijke L. elegans bezit een rood-zwart cephalothorax. Ook het abdomen is zwart met rode vlekken in de vorm van een palmboom. Bij de mannetjes is er meer variatie in kleuren. het abdomen is zwart, wit en rood-oranje. Het voorste paar poten is erg lang.

Wikimedia Commons Zie de categorie Latrodectus elegans van Wikimedia Commons voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.
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Latrodectus elegans ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Latrodectus elegans là một loài nhện trong họ Theridiidae, loài này sinh sống ở Trung Quốc, Nhật BảnMyanma. Chất độc từ nọc độc của loài nhện này rất mạnh mẽ. Con cái có màu đỏ đen. Bụng có màu đen với những đốm đỏ đã lấy mẫu của một cây cọ. Con đực có màu sắc biến thể nhiều hơn với bụng màu đen, trắng và đỏ cam. Đôi chân phía trước là rất dài.

 src= Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Latrodectus elegans

Chú thích

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về họ nhện Theridiidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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華美寇蛛 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

華美寇蛛Latrodectus elegans)是寇蛛属的一種蜘蛛[1][2],分佈於東亞,如中國西南、華南和日本等地[3],正模標本發現於緬甸山區[4]。成年雌蛛体长约8-9mm,生物學分類上曾被當做紅斑寇蛛[5]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Latrodectus elegans Thorell, 1898. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. [14 October 2012].
  2. ^ Latrodectus elegans Thorell, 1898. World Spider Catalog. American Museum of Natural History. [14 October 2012].
  3. ^ Nieuwenhuys, Ed. The demystification of the toxicity of spiders.
  4. ^ Kananbala, A.; Manoj, K.; Bhubaneshwari, M.; Binarani, A.; Siliwal, Manju. The first report of the widow spider Latrodectus elegans (Araneae: Theridiidae) from India (PDF). Journal of Threatened Taxa. 2012, 4 (7): 2718–22. doi:10.11609/jott.o3152.2718-22. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012年11月1日).
  5. ^ 球蛛科. 西南大學. [2018-03-01].
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華美寇蛛: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

華美寇蛛(Latrodectus elegans)是寇蛛属的一種蜘蛛,分佈於東亞,如中國西南、華南和日本等地,正模標本發現於緬甸山區。成年雌蛛体长约8-9mm,生物學分類上曾被當做紅斑寇蛛

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wikipedia 中文维基百科