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Vanda tessellata ye una especie de orquídea que s'atopa dende Subcontinente Indiu hasta Indochina.
Ye una planta de medianu a gran tamañu, que prefier el clima templáu, de vezos epifites con un tarmu trepador que lleva fueyes lliniales, estreches, conduplicaes y ápiz tridentáu. Floria nuna inflorescencia sub-erecta, de 15 a 50 cm de llongura que lleva inflorescencia 5 a 12, flores fragantes, flores de llarga duración que se producen nel branu, seronda y principios d'iviernu.[1]
Alcuéntrase na cordal del Himalaya chinu, Assam na India, Bangladex, Himalaya, Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, l'Himalaya occidental y Myanmar nes elevaciones d'alredor de 1500 metros. como medianes y grandes empreses epífitos, templáu en crecimiento ==Uso==
Utilizar na Península Malaya como una panacea por beber el zusmiu de la planta prensada.
Vanda tessellata describióse por (Roxb.) Hook. ex G.Don y espublizóse en Loudon's Hortus Britannicus. A catalogue . . . 372. 1850.[2]
Vanda: nome xenéricu que procede del nome sánscritu dáu a la especie Vanda tessellata na India, tamién puede proceder del llatín (vandi) y del griegu (divos santísimu ).
tessellata: epítetu llatín que significa "mosaicu, enxareyáu"[3]
Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Botánica, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies. Vanda tessellata ye una especie de orquídea que s'atopa dende Subcontinente Indiu hasta Indochina.
Vanda tessellata (also known as Grey orchid[2] or Checkered Vanda[3]) is a species of orchid occurring from the Indian subcontinent to Indochina. It is a medicinal plant.
It is an epiphytic perennial, stem 30–60 cm long, stout, scandent by the stout, simple or branching aerial roots. Leaves succulent, 15–20 cm, long, linear, recurved, complicate. Flowers in 6-10 flowered racemes, reaching with the peduncle 15–25 cm long. Sepals yellow, tessellated with brown lines and with white margins. Petals yellow with brown lines and white margins, shorter than the sepals. Lip 16 mm long, bluish, dotted with purple. Capsules 7.5–9 cm long, narrowly clavate-oblong with acute ribs.
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Vanda tessellata (as syn. Vanda roxburghii) plate 506 in: The Botanical Register (Orchidaceae), vol. 6, (1820)
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Vanda tessellata (as syn. Vanda roxburghii) plate 2245 in: Curtis's Bot. Magazine (Orchidaceae), vol. 48, (1821)
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Vanda tessellata (as syn. Vanda roxburghii) Plate 59 in: R.Warner - B.S.Williams: The Orchid Album (1882-1897)
The roots are alexiteric and antipyretic; useful in dyspepsia, bronchitis, inflammations, piles and hiccup. Externally the root is used in rheumatism and allied disorders and diseases of the nervous system. It is also employed as a remedy for secondary syphilis and scorpion stings. The juice of the leaves is used topically in otitis and a paste of them finds use as a febrifuge. The roots possess significant anti-inflammatory activity.[4] and exhibit potent analgesic effects combined with a relatively low toxicity [5] A novel aphrodisiac compound ( 2,7,7-tri methyl bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane) has been found in the orchid in 2013.[6]
The plant produces an alkaloid, a glucoside, tannins, β-sitosterol, γ-sitosterol and a long chain aliphatic compound, fatty oils, resins and colouring matters. Roots contain tetracosyl ferrulate and β-sitosterol-D-glucoside.[4][7]
In the Yunani system, the root is used as a tonic for the liver and brain; effective against bronchitis, piles, lumbago, toothache, and boils of the scalp; it also is said to lessen inflammation and heal fractures. The root is said to be fragrant, bitter and useful in rheumatism and allied disorders, in which it is prescribed in a variety of forms. It is also used in the composition of several medicated oils for external application in rheumatism and diseases of the nervous system. In Chota Nagpur, the leaves are pounded into a paste and then applied to the body during fever. A compound decoction of this root is administered in cases of Hemiplegia as some Indian physicians consider it useful in rheumatism and all nervous diseases. The leaves are pounded and the paste is applied to the body to bring down fever; the juice is dropped in the ear for the treatment of Otitis media and other inflammatory conditions. The roots are used in Dyspepsia, Bronchitis, Rheumatism, and also in fever; they are reported to possess antibacterial and anti-tubercular properties. The herb is also used for Sciatica. The leaves are used by the Santhal girls for making anklets.
'Ayurvedic shamans' in India are said to have used the plant to induce 'the hypnotic narcosis of their office' leading to 'a transcendent state of being', having learnt originally of the intoxicating properties of this orchid by observing bees which had fed upon its nectar falling to the ground in a state of stupefaction.[8] Evidence for the practice is sparse, but, given the presence of alkaloids in V.tessellata and its well-documented employment in diseases of the nervous system, such use is intrinsically plausible. In similar vein, Tantric magicians are said to have ingested the fleshy roots of this species as an aid to divination, along with the tubers of another orchid, Dendrobium macraei (synonyms Ephemerantha macraei and Flickingeria macraei, but see page Flickingeria re. unaccepted genus name still used in the horticulture trade).[9]
Vanda tessellata in Bangladesh
New buds of Vanda tessellata
Flowers of Vanda tessellata
Flowers in full bloom
Buds of Vanda tessellata
Young buds of Vanda tessellata
Matured fruit of Vanda tessellata
Seeds of Vanda tessellata
Seeds of Vanda tessellata
Fruit of Vanda tessellata
Transformation of Vanda tessellata flowers from buds
Vanda tessellata plant in a bamboo pot
Vanda tessellata plant
Vegetative reproduction of Vanda tessellata
Vanda tessellata (also known as Grey orchid or Checkered Vanda) is a species of orchid occurring from the Indian subcontinent to Indochina. It is a medicinal plant.
Vanda tessellata es una especie de orquídea que se encuentra desde el subcontinente indio hasta Indochina.
Es una planta de mediano a gran tamaño, que prefiere el clima cálido, de hábitos epifitas con un tallo trepador que lleva hojas lineales, estrechas, conduplicadas y ápice tridentado. Florece en una inflorescencia sub-erecta, de 15 a 50 cm de largo que lleva inflorescencia 5 a 12, flores fragantes, flores de larga duración que se producen en el verano, otoño y principios de invierno.[1]
Se encuentra en la cordillera del Himalaya chino, Assam en la India, Bangladés, Himalaya, Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, el Himalaya occidental y Birmania en las elevaciones de alrededor de 1500 metros. como medianas y grandes empresas epífitos, cálido en crecimiento
Se utiliza en la península malaya como una panacea por beber el jugo de la planta prensada.
Vanda tessellata fue descrita por (Roxb.) Hook. ex G.Don y publicado en Loudon's Hortus Britannicus. A catalogue . . . 372. 1850.[2]
Vanda: nombre genérico que procede del nombre sánscrito dado a la especie Vanda tessellata en la India, también puede proceder del latín (vandi) y del griego (dios santísimo).
tessellata: epíteto latino que significa "mosaico, entrelazado"[3]
Vanda tessellata es una especie de orquídea que se encuentra desde el subcontinente indio hasta Indochina.
Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook., 1850 è una pianta della famiglia delle Orchidacee originaria del subcontinente indiano e dell'Indocina.[1]
È un'orchidea di grandi dimensioni che cresce epifita sui tronchi di alberi della foresta tropicale montana. Presenta un fusto rampicante, a crescita monopodiale, che porta foglie conduplicate, strette, lineari, tridentate all'apice. La fioritura avviene in estate, autunno, fino all'inizio dell'inverno, su un'infiorescenza sub-eretta, lunga da 15 a 50 centimetri e portante da 5 a 12 fiori. Questi sono grandi mediamente 5 centimetri, profumati, di lunga durata, spessi e cerosi, di colore predominante giallo marroncino violaceo, con il labello variegato di rosa o di viola[2].
La specie è originaria della catena dell'Himalaya, sia occidentale che orientale, India (stato di Assam), Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar.[1]
Cresce epifita, rampicante su tronchi di alberi, a quote intorno ai 1500 metri di altitudine.[2]
Epidendrum tessellatum Roxb., 1795
Cymbidium tessellatum (Roxb.) Sw., 1799
Aerides tessellata (Roxb.) Wight ex Lindl., 1833
Vanda roxburghii R.Br., 1820
Cymbidium allagnata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., 1832, nom. nud.
Cymbidium tesselloides Roxb., 1832
Vanda tesselloides (Roxb.) Rchb.f., 1864
Vanda roxburghii var. wrightiana Rchb.f., 1883
Questa pianta richiede luce ma non raggi diretti del sole, oltre a temperature calde e irrigazioni nel periodo della fioritura. Nel periodo di riposo è bene ridurre la temperatura e sospendere le irrigazioni[2].
Nella penisola di Malacca in Malesia, dove la pianta è spontanea, mediante spremitura di V. tessellata, si ottiene un succo considerato dalle popolazioni locali una vera panacea[2].
Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook., 1850 è una pianta della famiglia delle Orchidacee originaria del subcontinente indiano e dell'Indocina.
Vanda tessellata là một loài phong lan có ở the tiểu lục địa Ấn Độ tới Đông Dương.
