Comprehensive Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por North American Flora
Aechmea magdalenae (Andrd) Andr^; Baker, Handb. Bromel. 65. 1889.
Chefalliera Magdalenae Andri. Enum. Bromel. 3. 13 D 1888; Rev. Hortic. 60: 563. 16 D 1888.
Bromeliae Magdalenae C. H. Wright, Kew Bull. 1923: 267. 1923.
Ananas magdalenae Standley; Standley & Cald. Lista Prelim. PI. S. Salvador 45. 1925.
Flowering plant about 1 m. high; leaves several in a laxly crateriform rosette, up to 2 m. long; sheaths short and inconspicuous, barely wider than the blades, denticulate, densely and minutely brown-appressed-lepidote; blades linear, acuminate, pungent, 5-10 cm. wide, glabrous above, densely and finely pale-appressed-lepidote between the nerves beneath, laxly armed with dark uncinate spines up to 5 mm. long; scape erect, stout, white-flocculose when young; scapebracts foliaceous, greatly exceeding the internodes, the upper ones massed below the inflorescence and reflexed; inflorescence simple or more often compound from a few subequal heads, compact, broadly pyramidal; spikes sessile, globose, 12 cm. in diameter; floral bracts decurved from the middle, ovate with a triangular acuminate pungent apex, up to 65 mm. long, coriaceous, thick, densely spinose-serrate, densely appressed-cinercous-lepidote beneath; flowers sessile, up to 5 cm. long, much compressed dorsally ; sepals asymmetric, narrowly triangular, acuminate, pungent, the anterior one up to 38 mm. long, the posterior ones to 35 mm., coriaceous, thick, rigid, free, appressed-cinereous-lepidote ; petals 4 cm. long with a linear claw and elliptic acute blade, flavous when dry, bearing 2 minute truncate scales well above the base; stamens much shorter than the petals and the second series connate with them; pollen smooth, irregular, probably abortive; ovary broadly elliptic in outline, enlarged in fruit; ovules borne in the upper half of the cell; seeds curved, 6 mm. long, dull-black, reticulate.
Type locality: Colombia.
Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Salvador, Costa Rica, and Panama; also in Colombia and Ecuador.
- citação bibliográfica
- Lyman Bradford Smith. 1938. (XYRIDALES); BROMELIACEAE. North American flora. vol 19(2). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
Aechmea magdalenae
(
Azerbaijano
)
fornecido por wikipedia AZ
Aechmea magdalenae (lat. Aechmea magdalenae) — bromeliyakimilər fəsiləsinin exmeya cinsinə aid bitki növü.
Təbii yayılması
Botaniki təsviri
Ekologiyası
Azərbaycanda yayılması
İstifadəsi
Ədəbiyyat
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Aechmea magdalenae: Brief Summary
(
Azerbaijano
)
fornecido por wikipedia AZ
Aechmea magdalenae (lat. Aechmea magdalenae) — bromeliyakimilər fəsiləsinin exmeya cinsinə aid bitki növü.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
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Aechmea magdalenae
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Aechmea magdalenae is a flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family.[2] It is also known as ixtle. This species is native to Central America, southern Mexico, Colombia and Ecuador.[1][3][4][5] The specific epithet magdalenae comes from the place it was discovered, the Rio Magdalenae Valley in Colombia.[6] The long green leaves feature fierce spines and may reach about 2.5 meters tall.[7] In nature, it is found in moist and swampy woods.[8] The flowers are red and give way to edible fruits.[9]
A. magdalenae uses crassulacean acid metabolism, meaning that it takes in carbon dioxide during the night, stores it, and uses it during the day to produce carbohydrates (allowing its stomata to stay closed during the day, which limits water loss).[10]
Aechmea magdalenae is grown in southern Mexico for its silky fibers.[11] It is also harvested from the wild for these fibers and for its edible fruit.[7] Many in Central and northern South America use the sap from the leaves to prevent infection in wounds, a practice that is effective because the plant has been found to contain acetic acid, which is strongly antibacterial.[12]
References
-
^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
-
^ "Aechmea magdalenae (André) André ex Baker". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
-
^ Luther, Harry E. (1995). "An Annotated Checklist of the Bromeliaceae of Costa Rica". Selbyana. 16 (2): 230–234. ISSN 0361-185X. JSTOR 41759911.
-
^ Espejo-Serna, Adolfo; López-Ferrari, Ana Rosa; Ramírez-morillo, Ivón; Holst, Bruce K.; Luther, Harry E.; Till, Walter (1 June 2004). "Checklist of Mexican Bromeliaceae with Notes on Species Distribution and Levels of Endemism". Selbyana. 25 (1): 33–86. ISSN 2689-0682. JSTOR 41760147.
-
^ Luther, H.E. (1999). "Bromeliaceae". In Jørgensen, P.M.; León-Yánez, S. (eds.). Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador = Catálogo de las plantas vasculares del Ecuador (PDF). St. Louis, Mo.: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. pp. 337–361. ISBN 978-0915279609. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2006.
-
^ Bert, Theresa; Luther, Harry (January 2005). "Aechmea Information" (PDF). Florida Council of Bromeliad Societies. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2006-01-04. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
-
^ a b "Aechmea magdalenae - Useful Tropical Plants". tropical.theferns.info. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
-
^ "AECHMEA MAGDALENAE". www.backyardnature.net. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
-
^ "Aechmea magdalenae". Pro Eco Azuero. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
-
^ Pfitsch, William A.; Smith, Alan P. (1988). "Growth and Photosynthesis of Aechmea magdalenae, a Terrestrial CAM Plant in a Tropical Moist Forest, Panama". Journal of Tropical Ecology. 4 (2): 199–207. ISSN 0266-4674.
-
^ Stepp, John R.; Wyndham, Felice S.; Zarger, Rebecca K. (2002). Ethnobiology and Biocultural Diversity: Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress of Ethnobiology. University of Georgia Press. pp. 576–. ISBN 978-0-8203-2349-7.
-
^ Monga, Gaganpreet Kaur; Ghosal, Anima; Shebitz, Daniela; Ramanathan, Dil (1970). "Determination of antibacterial activity in rhizome of plant Aechmea magdalenae (andre) andre ex baker". Journal of Medicinal Herbs and Ethnomedicine. ISSN 2455-0485.
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Aechmea magdalenae: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Aechmea magdalenae is a flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is also known as ixtle. This species is native to Central America, southern Mexico, Colombia and Ecuador. The specific epithet magdalenae comes from the place it was discovered, the Rio Magdalenae Valley in Colombia. The long green leaves feature fierce spines and may reach about 2.5 meters tall. In nature, it is found in moist and swampy woods. The flowers are red and give way to edible fruits.
A. magdalenae uses crassulacean acid metabolism, meaning that it takes in carbon dioxide during the night, stores it, and uses it during the day to produce carbohydrates (allowing its stomata to stay closed during the day, which limits water loss).
Aechmea magdalenae is grown in southern Mexico for its silky fibers. It is also harvested from the wild for these fibers and for its edible fruit. Many in Central and northern South America use the sap from the leaves to prevent infection in wounds, a practice that is effective because the plant has been found to contain acetic acid, which is strongly antibacterial.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Aechmea magdalenae
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Aechmea magdalenae es una especie fanerógama de la familia de Bromeliáceas, originaria de Costa Rica, Colombia, México y Ecuador.
Descripción
Terrestres, alcanzan un tamaño de 100–200 cm de alto en flor. Hojas 200–300 cm de largo; vainas elípticas, escasamente más anchas que las láminas, enteras, café-lepidotas; láminas liguladas a subliguladas, 5–7.5 cm de ancho, atenuadas, serradas, glabras a inconspicuamente adpreso-lepidotas. Escapo erecto, 48–84 cm de largo o más, blanco-flocoso, glabrescente, brácteas divergentes a patentes o reflexas, más largas que los entrenudos, serradas, foliáceas; inflorescencia (simple) digitado compuesta con 2–5 espigas de 4–15 cm de largo, brácteas primarias como las brácteas superiores del escapo, cinéreo-lepidotas; espigas con 15–20 o más flores polísticas, 4–15 cm de largo, brácteas florales ampliamente ovadas, 3–7 cm de largo, más largas que los entrenudos, alargado-acuminadas, serradas, lepidoto-punteadas abaxialmente, flores sésiles; sépalos 35–38 mm de largo, libres, subsimétricos hasta asimétricos, atenuados, glabrescentes a cinéreo-lepidotos; pétalos amarillos.[1]
Distribución y hábitat
Especie poco común, bosques húmedos y muy húmedos, bosques pantanosos, zona atlántica; a una altitud de 0–500 m; fl feb, oct, fr probablemente casi todo el año; desde México a Colombia, Venezuela y Ecuador.
Usos
Los indígenas extraen las fibras y las utilizan para hacer cañas de pescar, sombreros, hamacas y sogas. Cuando estéril esta especie se parece mucho a los miembros del género terrestre Bromelia.
Taxonomía
Aechmea magdalenae fue descrita por (André) André ex Baker y publicado en Handbook of the Bromeliaceae 65–66. 1889.[1]
- Etimología
Aechmea: nombre genérico que deriva del griego akme ("punta"), en alusión a los picos rígidos con los que está equipado el cáliz.
magdalenae: epíteto
- Sinonimia
-
Ananas magdalenae (André) Standl.
-
Bromelia magdalenae (André) C.H.Wright
-
Chevaliera magdalenae André
-
Chevaliera magdalenae var. quadricolor (M.B.Foster) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress[2][3]
Referencias
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Aechmea magdalenae: Brief Summary
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Aechmea magdalenae
(
Francês
)
fornecido por wikipedia FR
Aechmea magdalenae est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Bromeliaceae, qui se rencontre du Mexique à l'Équateur. Cultivée au Mexique, elle est utilisée pour ses fibres dans la fabrication d'articles de broderie sur cuir.
Synonymes
-
Ananas magdalenae (André) Standl.[1] ;
-
Bromelia magdalenae (André) C.H.Wright[1]
-
Chevaliera magdalenae André[1]
Distribution
Sa distribution de l'espèce est large à travers l'Amérique centrale et le nord-ouest de l'Amérique du Sud. On la rencontre dans de nombreux pays dont le Mexique, Costa Rica, Honduras, Belize, Panama, Colombie et Équateur[2]
Description
L'espèce est rupicole ou hémicryptophyte[2].
Aechmea magdalenae et l'Homme
Utilisation par l'homme
L'espèce est cultivée dans le Sud du Mexique pour ses fibres soyeuses sous le nom de ixtle pour servir de broderie sur des articles de cuir dans un art connu sous le nom de el piteado[3].
Notes et références
Notes
Références
-
↑ a b et c (en) « Aechmea magdalenae (André) André ex Baker », sur The Plant List (consulté le 1er juin 2014)
-
↑ a et b (en) « Aechmea magdalenae (André) André ex Baker, Handb. Bromel.: 65 (1889). », sur Kew Royal Botanical Gardens (consulté le 1er juin 2014)
-
↑ (en) John R. Stepp, Felice S. Wyndham, Rebecca K. Zarger, Ethnobiology and Biocultural Diversity: Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress of Ethnobiology, University of Georgia Press, 2002, (ISBN 978-0-8203-2349-7), pp. 576 et suivantes
- licença
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Aechmea magdalenae: Brief Summary
(
Francês
)
fornecido por wikipedia FR
Aechmea magdalenae est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Bromeliaceae, qui se rencontre du Mexique à l'Équateur. Cultivée au Mexique, elle est utilisée pour ses fibres dans la fabrication d'articles de broderie sur cuir.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
Aechmea magdalenae
(
Italiano
)
fornecido por wikipedia IT
Aechmea magdalenae (André) André ex Baker, 1889 è una pianta della famiglia delle Bromeliaceae, diffusa dal Messico all'Ecuador[1].
Coltivata in Messico, è usata per le sue fibre nella fabbricazione di articoli in pelle ricamata.
Distribuzione e habitat
La specie è ampiamente diffusa in tutta l'America centrale e nella parte nord-occidentale del Sud America. Si trova in molti paesi tra cui Messico, Costa Rica, Honduras, Belize, Panama, Colombia e Ecuador.[1]
Usi
La specie è coltivata nel sud del Messico per le sue fibre (pita) che servono nell'artigianato in particolare per il ricamo su cuoio in una tecnica nota come piteado[2].
Note
-
^ a b (EN) Aechmea magdalenae, su Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. URL consultato il 25 aprile 2022.
-
^ (EN) John R. Stepp, Felice S. Wyndham, Rebecca K. Zarger, Ethnobiology and Biocultural Diversity: Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress of Ethnobiology, University of Georgia Press, 2002, ISBN 978-0-8203-2349-7, pp. 576
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
Aechmea magdalenae: Brief Summary
(
Italiano
)
fornecido por wikipedia IT
Aechmea magdalenae (André) André ex Baker, 1889 è una pianta della famiglia delle Bromeliaceae, diffusa dal Messico all'Ecuador.
Coltivata in Messico, è usata per le sue fibre nella fabbricazione di articoli in pelle ricamata.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
Aechmea magdalenae
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Aechmea magdalenae là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Bromeliaceae. Loài này được (André) André ex Baker mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1889.[2]
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
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Aechmea magdalenae: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Aechmea magdalenae là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Bromeliaceae. Loài này được (André) André ex Baker mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1889.
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