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Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr.

Geodorum densiflorum ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Geodorum densiflorum, commonly known as pink nodding orchid[2] or 地宝兰 (di bao lan),[3] is a plant in the orchid family and is native to areas from tropical Asia to eastern Australia and some Pacific Islands. It is a terrestrial orchid with broad, pleated, dark green to yellowish leaves and up to and twenty pale pink flowers with dark red veins on the labellum. It grows in wetter habitats including rainforest, woodlands, grasslands and swamps.

Description

Geodorum densiflorum is a leafy, terrestrial herb with crowded pseudobulbs 30–50 mm (1–2 in) long and 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) wide. There are between three and five dark green to yellowish pleated leaves 250–350 mm (9.8–14 in) long and 60–80 mm (2–3 in) wide with a stalk 20–80 mm (0.8–3 in) long. Between eight and twenty resupinate, pale pink flowers 18–20 mm (0.7–0.8 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 200–400 mm (8–20 in) long. The flowers do not usually open widely. The sepals are 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and the petals are a similar length but wider. The labellum is pink with dark red veins, 10–11 mm (0.39–0.43 in) long and 5–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide with the sides curved upwards. Flowering occurs between December and February in Australia and between June and July in Asia.[3][4][5][6]

Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1792 by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck who gave it the name Limodorum densiflorum and published the description in the Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique.[7][8] In 1919, Rudolf Schlechter changed the name to Geodorum densiflorum.[9] The specific epithet (densiflorum) is derived from the Latin words densus meaning "thick", "close" or "compact"[10]: 790  and flos meaning "flower".[10]: 45 

Distribution

Geodorum densiflorum has been reported from India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Assam, Myanmar, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam, Ryukyu Islands, Ogasawara Islands, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, Australia, the Solomons, the Bismarcks, Fiji, Niue, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu, and Micronesia. It grows in a range of mostly wet habitats including rainforests, forests and grassland.[1][3][4]

In Australia, the species occurs in Western Australia, northern parts of the Northern Territory and from Cape York in Queensland to the Macleay River in New South Wales.[4]

Conservation

Geodorum densiflorum is listed as "endangered" under the New South Wales Government Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995. The main threats to the species are habitat loss, weed invasion and trampling.[2][6]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Geodorum densiflorum". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  2. ^ a b "Pink Nodding Orchid - profile". Government of New South Wales Office of Environment and Heritage. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
  3. ^ a b c "Geodorum densiflorum". Flora of China. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
  4. ^ a b c D.L.Jones; T.Hopley; S.M.Duffy (2010). "Factsheet - Geodorum densiflorum". Australian Tropical Rainforest Orchids. Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
  5. ^ "Geodorum densiflorum". Orchids of New Guinea. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
  6. ^ a b "Geodorum densiflorum". Government of New South Wales Office of Environment and Heritage. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
  7. ^ "Linodorum densiflorum". APNI. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
  8. ^ Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste (1792). Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique. Vol. 3. Paris. p. 516. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
  9. ^ "Geodorum densiflorum". APNI. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
  10. ^ a b Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.

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Geodorum densiflorum: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Geodorum densiflorum, commonly known as pink nodding orchid or 地宝兰 (di bao lan), is a plant in the orchid family and is native to areas from tropical Asia to eastern Australia and some Pacific Islands. It is a terrestrial orchid with broad, pleated, dark green to yellowish leaves and up to and twenty pale pink flowers with dark red veins on the labellum. It grows in wetter habitats including rainforest, woodlands, grasslands and swamps.

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direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia EN

Geodorum densiflorum ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Geodorum densiflorum es una especie de orquídea de hábito terrestre originaria de Asia.

Descripción

Es una orquídea de tamaño mediano, que prefiere el clima, caliente, con hábito creciente terrestre. Tiene pseudobulbos esféricos que llevan de 2 a 5 hojas, lanceoladas a oblongo-elípticas, plegadas y pecioladas. Florece en el otoño y la primavera con una inflorescencia erecta, basal, de 10 a 25 cm desde el principio y extendida de 30 a 40 cm con de 10 a 25 flores con el raquis corto y flores de cera, que se agolpaban en el vértice.[1]

Descripción

Esta especie se encuentra en Cantón, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan y Yunnan de China y en Assam, Bangladés, India, Sri Lanka, las Islas Andaman, Birmania, Tailandia, Laos, Camboya, Vietnam, Hong Kong, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Malasia, islas de la Sonda, Islas Molucas, Célebes, Filipinas, Islas Bismark, Nueva Guinea, Islas Salomón, Queensland, Australia Occidental, Fiyi, Niue, Nueva Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu, Islas Carolinas, Islas Marianas y Taiwán en los pastizales húmedos, zonas de arena detrás de las playas y selvas tropicales, así como en los bosques semideciduos y caducifolios secos de tierras bajas y bosques de sabana en las elevaciones desde el nivel del mar de hasta 1800 metros.

Taxonomía

Geodorum densiflorum fue descrita por (Lam.) Schltr. y publicado en Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beihefte 4: 259. 1919.[2]

Sinonimia
  • Arethusa glutinosa Blanco
  • Cistella cernua (Willd.) Blume
  • Cymbidium pictum R.Br.
  • Dendrobium haenkeanum Steud.
  • Dendrobium nutans C.Presl
  • Geodorum candidum (Roxb.) Lindl.
  • Geodorum formosanum Rolfe ex Hemsl.
  • Geodorum fucatum Lindl.
  • Geodorum neocaledonicum Kraenzl.
  • Geodorum nutans (C.Presl) Ames
  • Geodorum pacificum Rolfe
  • Geodorum pictum (R.Br.) Lindl.
  • Geodorum rariflorum Lindl.
  • Geodorum semicristatum Lindl.
  • Geodorum tricarinatum Schltr.
  • Limodorum candidum Roxb.
  • Limodorum densiflorum Lam. basónimo
  • Malaxis cernua Willd.
  • Ortmannia cernua (Willd.) Opiz
  • Otandra cernua (Willd.) Salisb.
  • Tropidia grandis Hance[3][4]

Referencias

  1. Jay Pfahl. «Geodorum densiflorum». Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia (en inglés). Consultado el 19 de enero de 2013.
  2. «Geodorum densiflorum». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 19 de enero de 2013.
  3. «Geodorum densiflorum». World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.
  4. Geodorum densiflorum en PlantList

 title=
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wikipedia ES

Geodorum densiflorum: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Geodorum densiflorum es una especie de orquídea de hábito terrestre originaria de Asia.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ES

Geodorum densiflorum ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Geodorum densiflorum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Lan. Loài này được (Lam.) Schltr. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1919.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Geodorum densiflorum. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Geodorum densiflorum: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Geodorum densiflorum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Lan. Loài này được (Lam.) Schltr. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1919.

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original
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wikipedia VI

垂頭地寶蘭 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Geodorum densiflorum
Lam. Schltr., 1919

垂頭地寶蘭学名Geodorum densiflorum)为蘭科地寶蘭屬下的一个种。

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垂頭地寶蘭: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

垂頭地寶蘭(学名:Geodorum densiflorum)为蘭科地寶蘭屬下的一个种。

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