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Coccothrinax argentata (Jacq.) L. H. Bailey

Comments ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Palms of this species from Dade and Broward counties, Florida, are typically smaller in stature than those from the Florida Keys. It is not known if this dwarfism is purely the result of edaphic conditions or if it is a genetic trait.

Coccothrinax argentata is found in the Florida Keys and extreme southern Florida as far north as the vicinity of Boca Raton, Palm Beach County. It also occurs in the Bahamas. It is usually a small, single-trunked palm but occasionally develops multiple stems. It is most easily distinguished from Thrinax morrisii, with which it is sometimes confused in Florida, by the obscure transverse venation in the leaves and the purple-black fruits on long pedicels (versus conspicuous transverse venation and white fruits on short pedicels in T. morrisii).

This species has been reported (C. E. Nauman 1990) to produce sterile natural hybrids with Thrinax morrissii in the Florida Keys where the two species are sympatric.

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 22: 100 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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eFloras

Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Stems generally solitary, 0--3 m, occasionally with vegetative sprouts forming on trunk. Leaves less than 1 m wide; segments silvery abaxially, stiff or lax. Inflorescences compact, not exceeding leaves; rachillae stiff; pedicels conspicuous. Fruits dark purple-black, globose, 6.5--12 mm diam. 2n = 36.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 22: 100 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Fla.; West Indies (Bahama Islands).
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 22: 100 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Flowering/Fruiting ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Flowering spring--fall.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 22: 100 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Habitat ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Rocky, calcareous soil of coastal hammocks and scrub; 0--10m.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 22: 100 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Synonym ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Palma argentata Jacquin, Fragm. Bot., 39, plate 43, fig. 1. 1801; Coccothrinax garberi (Chapman) Sargent; C. jucunda Sargent; Thrinax argentea Loddiges ex Schultes & Schultes f. var. garberi (Chapman) Chapman; T. garberi Chapman
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 22: 100 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Coccothrinax argentata ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Coccothrinax argentata, commonly called the Florida silver palm,[4] is a species of palm tree. It is native to south Florida, southeast Mexico, Colombia and to the West Indies, where it is found in the Bahamas, the southwest Caribbean and the Turks and Caicos Islands. Its natural habitat is rocky, calcareous soil in coastal scrubland and hammock communities.

Description

It is a small (2–6 m tall), slow-growing fan palm with leaves that are dark blue-green above and silver-coloured below.[5] Measurements in Fairchild Tropical Garden showed an average growth rate of 12 centimetres (4.7 in) per year.[6] Flowers are white and small on light orange branches. The fruits are globose and half an inch in diameter. They are initially green and turn purple or black when ripe.

Silver palms in their natural habitat often grow among saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) and cabbage palmetto (Sabal palmetto) which have similar fronds. Silver Palms can be distinguished by its smooth vertical trunk, and its small, crescent-shaped hastula.[7]

Coccothrinax argentata can be successfully grown in lawns and gardens

Taxonomy

Coccothrinax argentata was first described in 1803 by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin as Palma argentata. It was transferred to the genus Coccothrinax by Liberty Hyde Bailey in 1939.[3]

Distribution and habitat

Coccothrinax argentata is native to Florida in the southeastern United States, southeast Mexico, Colombia, and parts of the Caribbean, where it is found in the Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, the Cayman Islands Hispanola (in the Dominican Republic), the southwest Caribbean, including the Colombian Caribbean islands,[8] the Honduran Bay Islands and the Turks and Caicos Islands.[3][9] Its natural habitat is rocky, calcareous soil, including coastal scrubland and hammock communities.[7]

Populations on the Atlantic Coastal Ridge in Southern Florida are now recognized as Coccothrinax argentata garberi. This subspecies can be distinguished from Coccothrinax argentata argentata by shorter petioles and reduced stature.[10][11]

Bahia Honda State Park in the Florida Keys has one of the largest stands of silver palms in the United States.[12] They can be found on a nature walk just off of Sandspur Beach.

Ecology

The endangered Key deer (Odocoileus virginianus clavium) are known to feed on the fruits of the silver palm.

References

  1. ^ Carrero, C. (2021). "Coccothrinax argentata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T67534749A67534752. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T67534749A67534752.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  3. ^ a b c "Coccothrinax argentata". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2019-02-25.
  4. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Coccothrinax argentata". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  5. ^ Gilman, Edward F.; Dennis G. Watson (November 1993). "Coccothrinax argentata Silverpalm" (PDF). USDA Forest Service Fact Sheet ST-176. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
  6. ^ Zona, Scott; Maidman, Katherine (September 2001). "Growth rates of palms in Fairchild Tropical Garden". Palms. 45 (3): 151–154.
  7. ^ a b Flora of North America
  8. ^ Henderson, Andrew; Galeano, Gloria; Bernal, Rodrigo (1995). Field Guide to the Palms of the Americas. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-08537-4.
  9. ^ Wunderlin, Richard P.; Bruce F. Hansen (2003). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida (Second ed.). Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 0-8130-2632-6.
  10. ^ Atlas of Florida Plants
  11. ^ Zona, Scott; Hass, Michael (April 2018). "Mainland and Island Populations of Coccothrinax argentata (Arecaceae): Revisiting a Common Garden Experiment in its 18th Year". Systematic Botany. 43 (1): 153–161. doi:10.1600/036364418X696969. S2CID 89888050.
  12. ^ Bahia Honda State Park, brochure
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Coccothrinax argentata: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Coccothrinax argentata, commonly called the Florida silver palm, is a species of palm tree. It is native to south Florida, southeast Mexico, Colombia and to the West Indies, where it is found in the Bahamas, the southwest Caribbean and the Turks and Caicos Islands. Its natural habitat is rocky, calcareous soil in coastal scrubland and hammock communities.

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Coccothrinax argentata ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Coccothrinax argentata es una palma de la familia Arecaceae.

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Vista del capitel

Descripción

Tiene un tronco de 5-10 metros y 12 cm de diámetro, hojas en forma de abanico, ceniciento-plateadas en el envés, divididas en 40-50 segmentos con las extremidades curvadas.[2]​Inflorescencia corta, recurvada y ramificada. Frutos globulares, de color negro, cuando están maduros. Tolerante con suelos salinos y arenosos.

Distribución

Es nativa de las Bahamas, sur de Florida, incluyendo los Cayos de Florida,[3]​ sureste de México e isla de San Andrés y Providencia.[4]​ También ha sido colectada en Swan Islands (Islas del Cisne) de Honduras. (Nelson, C. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas. SERNA [Secretaría de Recursos Narurales y Ambiente]. Editorial Guaymuras. Tegucigalpa. 2008.)

Nombres comunes

Palma de plata de Florida, yuruguana de costa, palmicha, Florida silver palm, silver palm, silver thatch palm, Biscayne palm, palmeira prateada de leque.

Taxonomía

Coccothrinax argentata fue descrita por (Jacq.) L.H.Bailey y publicado en Gentes Herbarum; Occasional Papers on the Kinds of Plants 4(6): 223. 1939.[5]

Etimología

Coccothrinax: nombre genérico que deriva probablemente de coco = "una baya", y la palma Thrinax nombre genérico.[6]

argentata: epíteto latino que significa "plateada".[7]

Sinonimia
  • Palma argentata Jacq. (1804).
  • Thrinax garberi Chapm. (1878).
  • Coccothrinax garberi (Chapm.) Sarg. (1899).
  • Coccothrinax jucunda Sarg. (1899).
  • Coccothrinax jucunda var. macrosperma Becc. (1907).
  • Coccothrinax jucunda var. marquesensis Becc. (1907).
  • Thrinax altissima N.Taylor in L.H.Bailey (1917).[8]

Referencias

  1. «Coccothrinax argentata». Real Jardín Botánico de Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultado el 23 de septiembre de 2008.
  2. Gilman, Edward F.; Watson, Dennis G. (noviembre de 1993). «Coccothrinax argentata Silverpalm». USDA Forest Service Fact Sheet ST-176. Consultado el 30 de enero de 2007.
  3. Wunderlin, Richard P.; Hansen, Bruce F. (2003). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida (Second edition edición). Gainsville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 0-8130-2632-6.
  4. Henderson, Andrew; Gloria Galeano; Rodrigo Bernal (1995). Field Guide to the Palms of the Americas. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-08537-4.
  5. «Coccothrinax argentata». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 17 de agosto de 2013.
  6. (J. Dransfield, N. Uhl, C. Asmussen, W.J. Baker, M. Harley and C. Lewis. 2008)
  7. En Epítetos Botánicos
  8. «Coccothrinax argentata». Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultado el 13 de agosto de 2009.

Bibliografía

  1. Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.
  2. Flora of North America Editorial Committee, e. 2000. Magnoliophyta: Alismatidae, Arecidae, Commelinidae (in part), and Zingiberidae. Fl. N. Amer. 22: i–xxiii, 1–352.
  3. Henderson, A., G. A. Galeano & R. Bernal. 1995. Field Guide Palms Amer. 1–352. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
  4. Long, R. W. & O. K. Lakela. 1971. Fl. Trop. Florida i–xvii, 1–962. University of Miami Press, Coral Cables.
  5. Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide Vasc. Pl. Florida i–x, 1–806. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.

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Coccothrinax argentata: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Coccothrinax argentata es una palma de la familia Arecaceae.

 src= Vista del capitel
licença
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Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia ES

Coccothrinax argentata ( Francês )

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Coccothrinax argentata: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Coccothrinax argentata est une plante de la famille des Arécacées.

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Coccothrinax argentata ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Coccothrinax argentata là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Arecaceae. Loài này được (Jacq.) L.H.Bailey mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1939.[2]

Hình ảnh

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Coccothrinax argentata. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 1 năm 2007.
  2. ^ The Plant List (2010). Coccothrinax argentata. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Coccothrinax argentata: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Coccothrinax argentata là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Arecaceae. Loài này được (Jacq.) L.H.Bailey mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1939.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI