Comments
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
Fritillaria liliacea is sometimes confused with F. agrestis, which has flowers with an unpleasant odor. This species is in cultivation, and is considered rare and endangered in California.
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- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
Bulb scales: large 2–7; small 1–2. Stem 1–3.5 dm. Leaves 2–20, alternate, 3.5–12 cm; blade linear to ovate. Flowers nodding, odorless or faintly fragrant; tepals white, striped green, 1–1.6 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries obscure, purplish to greenish, narrowly linear, forming narrow band 1/2–2/3 tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/2 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. Capsules obtusely angled. 2n = 24.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
Heavy soil, open hills and fields near coast; of conservation concern; 0--200m.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Fritillaria liliacea
(
Azerbaijano
)
fornecido por wikipedia AZ
Fritillaria liliacea (lat. Fritillaria liliacea) — zanbaqkimilər fəsiləsinin laləvər cinsinə aid bitki növü.
Mənbə
Xarici keçidlər
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Fritillaria liliacea: Brief Summary
(
Azerbaijano
)
fornecido por wikipedia AZ
Fritillaria liliacea (lat. Fritillaria liliacea) — zanbaqkimilər fəsiləsinin laləvər cinsinə aid bitki növü.
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Fritillaria liliacea
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Fritillaria liliacea, the fragrant fritillary, is a threatened bulbous herbaceous perennial plant in the lily family Liliaceae. It is native to the region surrounding San Francisco Bay in California, USA.[3][4][5]
Description
The bell-shaped white flowers have greenish stripes and are set on a nodding pedicel of about 37 centimeters in height. The blooms are odorless to faintly fragrant.[6] Fritillia liliacea prefers heavy soils including clays; for example, andesitic and basaltic soils derived from the Sonoma Volcanic soil layers are suitable substrate for this species.[7]
Distribution
The range of this wildflower is over parts of southwestern Northern California, United States, especially Solano and Sonoma counties and at coastal locations south to Monterey County; occurrence is typically in open hilly grasslands at altitudes less than 200 meters in elevation.[4][8]
This California endemic has been a candidate for listing as a U.S. federally endangered species, and some of the remaining fragmented colonies are at risk of local extinction, such that the species is considered locally endangered. Example occurrences are: Edgewood Park in San Mateo County and the Sonoma Mountains foothills in Sonoma County. Examples of highly fragmented or extirpated colonies are in San Francisco due to urban development.[9]
See also
References
-
^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0".
-
^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
-
^ Flora of North America, Vol. 26 Page 169, Fragrant fritillary, Fritillaria liliacea Lindley
-
^ a b Biota of North America Program, 2014 county distribution map, Fritillaria liliacea Lindley
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^ Calflora taxon report, Fritillaria liliacea Lindley, fragrant fritillary
-
^ Flora of North America: dichotomous key to Fritillia species of North America
-
^ C.Michael Hogan, John Torrey, Brian McElroy et al., Environmental Impact Report, Southeast Santa Rosa Annexation 2-88, Earth Metrics Inc., Report 7941, California State Clearinghouse, Sacramento, Ca., March 1990
-
^ Jepson Manual, University of California Press (1993)
-
^ California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2015. Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants, Fritillaria liliacea
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Fritillaria liliacea: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Fritillaria liliacea, the fragrant fritillary, is a threatened bulbous herbaceous perennial plant in the lily family Liliaceae. It is native to the region surrounding San Francisco Bay in California, USA.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Gæsalilja
(
Islandês
)
fornecido por wikipedia IS
Fritillaria liliacea, er fjölær jurt af liljuætt sem fyrst var lýst af John Lindley. Hún er upprunnin af svæðinu kringum San Fransiskó flóa í Kaliforníu.[1][2][3]
Lýsing
Hin bjöllulaga, lútandi hvítu blóm eru með grænleitar rendur og eru blómstöngullinn um 37 sm. á hæð. Blómin eru í raun ilmlaus eða með daufum ilmi.[4] Fritillia liliacea kýs þungan jarðveg með leir. [5]
Útbreiðsla
Útbreiðslusvæði ilmvepjulilju er; hlutar suðvestur N.-Kaliforníu, sérstaklega Solano sýsla og Sonoma sýsla og strandsvæði suður að Monterey sýslu. hún vex vanalega í graslendi í fellum upp að 200 metrum yfir sjávarmáli.[6][2]
Þessi tegund finnst eingöngu í Kaliforníu og hefur verið á lista sem tegund í hættu, og sumsstaðar er hún á svæðisbundinni útrýmingarhættu.[7]
Sjá einnig
Heimildir
-
↑ Flora of North America, Vol. 26 Page 169, Fragrant fritillary, Fritillaria liliacea Lindley
-
↑ 2,0 2,1 Biota of North America Program, 2014 county distribution map, Fritillaria liliacea Lindley
-
↑ Calflora taxon report, Fritillaria liliacea Lindley, fragrant fritillary
-
↑ Flora of North America: dichotomous key to Fritillia species of North America
-
↑ C.Michael Hogan, John Torrey, Brian McElroy et al., Environmental Impact Report, Southeast Santa Rosa Annexation 2-88, Earth Metrics Inc., Report 7941, California State Clearinghouse, Sacramento, Ca., March 1990
-
↑ Jepson Manual, University of California Press (1993)
-
↑ California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2015. Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants, Fritillaria liliacea
Ytri tenglar
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Höfundar og ritstjórar Wikipedia
Gæsalilja: Brief Summary
(
Islandês
)
fornecido por wikipedia IS
Fritillaria liliacea, er fjölær jurt af liljuætt sem fyrst var lýst af John Lindley. Hún er upprunnin af svæðinu kringum San Fransiskó flóa í Kaliforníu.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Höfundar og ritstjórar Wikipedia
Fritillaria liliacea
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Fritillaria liliacea là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Liliaceae. Loài này được Lindl. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1834.[1]
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
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Fritillaria liliacea: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Fritillaria liliacea là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Liliaceae. Loài này được Lindl. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1834.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Birləpəlilər ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin. 
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