dcsimg

Comments ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
W. Herbert (1837) suggested that Zephyranthes candida might belong in a segregate genus, and within ten years Rafinesque and M. Roemer each separated it from Zephyranthes. Its leaves are about twice as thick as those of other species in the genus, and they persist through winter frosts and snow, a rare, if not unique, characteristic in Zephyranthes. The stigmatic lobes are not globose, as in Z. chlorosolen, but are somewhat erect and might be described as very abbreviated linear lobes; a careful study of fresh stigmas of “capitate” species is in order. Also, the chromosome complement of Z. candida appears to be anomalous within Zephyranthes. The species has been maintained in Zephyranthes for more than a century, but were Herbert, Rafinesque, and Roemer correct after all?
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citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 297, 299, 302, 303 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Leaf blade glossy deep green, to 3 mm wide. Spathe (1.8–)2–4 cm. Flowers erect; perianth white, sometimes pinkish abaxially, subrotate, 3–4.5 cm; perianth tube green, 0.1–0.4 cm, increasing in diam., less than 1/4 times perianth length, 1/5–1/3 times filament length, ca. 1/10 times spathe length; tepals not reflexed; stamens diverging, subequal; filaments filiform, 1–1.4 cm; anthers 5–8 mm; style longer than perianth tube; stigma capitate, usually among or exserted less than 2 mm beyond anthers; pedicel (0.4–)1–2.5 cm, usually shorter than spathe. 2n = 38.
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Flora of North America Vol. 26: 297, 299, 302, 303 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Bulbs ovoid, ca. 2.5 cm in diam., neck 2.5--5 cm. Leaves bright green, terete-linear, 20--30 cm × 2--4 mm, fleshy. Involucres red-brown. Flowers solitary, terminal; pedicel ca. 1 cm. Perianth white, often tinged with rose abaxially; lobes ± free, 3--5 × ca. 1 cm, usually with tiny scales near throat, apex obtuse to shortly acute. Stamens ca. 1/2 as long as perianth. Style slender; stigma 3-notched. Capsule subglobose, ca. 1.2 cm in diam. Fl. autumn.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of China Vol. 24: 265 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
introduced; Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tex.; South America (Argentina, Peru, Uruguay).
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Flora of North America Vol. 26: 297, 299, 302, 303 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flowering/Fruiting ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Flowering summer--mid fall (Jun--Nov).
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of North America Vol. 26: 297, 299, 302, 303 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Habitat ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Sandy humus soil, coastal plains; 0-200m.
licença
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 297, 299, 302, 303 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Habitat & Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Widely cultivated as an ornamental. Becoming naturalized in S China [native to South America].
licença
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direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of China Vol. 24: 265 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projeto
eFloras.org
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Synonym ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Amaryllis candida Lindley, Bot. Reg. 9: plate 724. 1823; Argyropsis candida (Lindley) M. Roemer; Atamosco candida (Lindley) Sasaki; Plectronema candida (Lindley) Rafinesque
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 297, 299, 302, 303 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Synonym ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Amaryllis candida Lindley, Bot. Reg. 9: t. 724. 1823; Argyropsis candida (Lindley) M. Roemer.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of China Vol. 24: 265 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras.org
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visite a fonte
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Distribution ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por IABIN
Chile Central
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direitos autorais
Universidad de Santiago de Chile
autor
Pablo Gutierrez
site do parceiro
IABIN

Feuʻu ( Tonganês )

fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages
 src=
kulamaama

Ko e feuʻu ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. Ko e ngaahi lau, ʻoku tatau mo e mohuku ʻenau ʻasi. Ko e foʻi fua ʻuliʻuli, ko e fuopotopoto ʻe 3 ʻosi fēpaki.

Ko hono hingoa ʻi he lea fakapilitānia (rain lily, ʻa ia ko e lile ʻuha) mo e lea fakalatina (zephyrantes, ʻa ia ko e matala mei he matangi tonga (ko e matangi mafana mo e viviku ʻi he fonua ē)), ko e ʻuhinga ʻeni ʻoku kamata matala ʻa ʻeni ʻakau ʻosi he ʻuha lahi mo lōloa pē.

Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe

  • feuʻu, feuʻu tea; koʻeni, matalaʻiʻakau hinehina
  • feuʻu, feuʻu engeenga, Z. citrina ; matalaʻiʻakau engeenga
  • feuʻu, feuʻu kulamaama, Z. rosea ; matalaʻiʻakau kulamaama
  • sangato sōsefo, Z. rosea var?; tatau ʻene ʻasi mo e feuʻu kulamaama, kae siʻisiʻi ange (senimita ʻe 2, ʻikai ʻe 5)
  • tatau, Z. citrina; ko e lanu engeenga ia ʻikai kulamaama

Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe

Tataku

Ko e kupu ʻeni ko e potuʻi ia (stub). ʻIo, ko koe, kātaki tokoni mai ʻi hono .
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Feuʻu: Brief Summary ( Tonganês )

fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages
 src= kulamaama

Ko e feuʻu ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. Ko e ngaahi lau, ʻoku tatau mo e mohuku ʻenau ʻasi. Ko e foʻi fua ʻuliʻuli, ko e fuopotopoto ʻe 3 ʻosi fēpaki.

Ko hono hingoa ʻi he lea fakapilitānia (rain lily, ʻa ia ko e lile ʻuha) mo e lea fakalatina (zephyrantes, ʻa ia ko e matala mei he matangi tonga (ko e matangi mafana mo e viviku ʻi he fonua ē)), ko e ʻuhinga ʻeni ʻoku kamata matala ʻa ʻeni ʻakau ʻosi he ʻuha lahi mo lōloa pē.

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Zephyranthes candida ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Zephyranthes candida, with common names that include autumn zephyrlily,[2] white windflower,[3] white rain lily,[4] and Peruvian swamp lily,[5] is a species of rain lily native to South America including Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and Brazil. The species is widely cultivated as an ornamental and reportedly naturalized in many places (South Africa, the Indian subcontinent, Zimbabwe, Seychelles, central and southern China, Korea, Nansei-shoto (Ryukyu Islands), Bhutan, Solomon Islands, Queensland, Nauru, Tonga, Society Islands, Mariana Islands, southeastern United States (from Texas to North Carolina), the Lesser Antilles, and Peru).[6][7]

Leaves are a deep glossy green and measure 3 mm wide. Flowers, which bud late in August (when propagated in the Northern Hemisphere) at first resemble a new leaf, but emerge from their papery sheaves to a stunning whiteness; they are erect in perianth white and sometimes pinkish abaxially. The leaf-like bract is 1.8 to 4 cm. They grow best in full sun to part shade and require a medium wet soil. Propagation is done by dividing bulbs or offsets and from seed.[8][9][10][11]

Zephyranthes candida was first described by John Lindley in 1823 as Amaryllis candida.[9] It was transferred to its current genus in 1826 by William Herbert.[8][3] Other common names of Zephyranthes candida include August rain lily, white zephyr lily, white fairy lily, white rain lily, and autumn zephyr lily.

Cultivation

Hardiness: USDA zones 7-10.

Chemical constituents

It contains lycorine, nerinine, haemanthamine, tazettine, haemanthidine, zephyranthine.[12]

See also

References

  1. ^ The Plant List
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Zephyranthes candida". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  3. ^ a b "Zephyranthes candida". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
  4. ^ "Zephyranthes candida". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
  5. ^ "Royal Horticultural Society: Find a Plant". Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  6. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  7. ^ Biota of North American Program
  8. ^ a b Herbert, William. 1826. Botanical Magazine 53: pl. 2607, Zephyranthes candida
  9. ^ a b Lindley, John. 1823. Botanical Register 9: pl. 724, Amaryllis candida
  10. ^ Sasaki, Shun-ichi. 1928. List of Plants of Formosa 112, as Atamosco candida
  11. ^ Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel. 1838. Flora Telluriana 4: 10. as Plectronema candida
  12. ^ "Katoch D and Singh B, Med Aromat Plants" (PDF).

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wikipedia EN

Zephyranthes candida: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Zephyranthes candida, with common names that include autumn zephyrlily, white windflower, white rain lily, and Peruvian swamp lily, is a species of rain lily native to South America including Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and Brazil. The species is widely cultivated as an ornamental and reportedly naturalized in many places (South Africa, the Indian subcontinent, Zimbabwe, Seychelles, central and southern China, Korea, Nansei-shoto (Ryukyu Islands), Bhutan, Solomon Islands, Queensland, Nauru, Tonga, Society Islands, Mariana Islands, southeastern United States (from Texas to North Carolina), the Lesser Antilles, and Peru).

Leaves are a deep glossy green and measure 3 mm wide. Flowers, which bud late in August (when propagated in the Northern Hemisphere) at first resemble a new leaf, but emerge from their papery sheaves to a stunning whiteness; they are erect in perianth white and sometimes pinkish abaxially. The leaf-like bract is 1.8 to 4 cm. They grow best in full sun to part shade and require a medium wet soil. Propagation is done by dividing bulbs or offsets and from seed.

Zephyranthes candida was first described by John Lindley in 1823 as Amaryllis candida. It was transferred to its current genus in 1826 by William Herbert. Other common names of Zephyranthes candida include August rain lily, white zephyr lily, white fairy lily, white rain lily, and autumn zephyr lily.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Zephyranthes candida ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Zephyranthes candida, conocida como azucenita de río es nativa del Río de la Plata en Sudamérica apareciendo en Argentina y Uruguay pero también en Paraguay y Chile.

 src=
Vista de la planta

Descripción

Esta vigorosa especie alcanza una altura de 15 cm. Las flores blancas, acopadas y estrelladas, de 5 cm de ancho, brotan aisladamente sobre los delgados escapos en verano y a principios de otoño. Se afirma que florece principalmente en tiempo nuboso. El follaje graminoso es perenne.

Taxonomía

Zephyranthes candida fue descrita por (Lindl.) Herb. y publicado en Botanical Magazine 53: pl. 2607. 1826.[1][2]

Etimología

Zephyranthes: nombre genérico que proviene de (Zephyrus, Dios del viento del oeste en la mitología griega y Anthos, flor) puede traducirse como "flor del viento del oeste", siendo el "viento del oeste" el que trae la lluvia que desencadena la floración de estas especies.

candida: epíteto latino que significa "muy blanca".[3]

Sinonimia

Referencias

  1. «Zephyranthes candida». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 13 de julio de 2013.
  2. «Zephyranthes candida». World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultado el 13 de julio de 2013.
  3. En Epítetos Botánicos
  4. «Zephyranthes candida». Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultado el 29 de agosto de 2009.

 title=
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wikipedia ES

Zephyranthes candida: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Zephyranthes candida, conocida como azucenita de río es nativa del Río de la Plata en Sudamérica apareciendo en Argentina y Uruguay pero también en Paraguay y Chile.

 src= Vista de la planta
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Autores y editores de Wikipedia
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Kembang cokelat ( Indonésio )

fornecido por wikipedia ID

Kembang cokelat atau Zephyranthes candida adalah sebuah jenis tanaman obat.

Pranala luar

 src= Artikel bertopik tumbuhan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.
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Kembang cokelat: Brief Summary ( Indonésio )

fornecido por wikipedia ID

Kembang cokelat atau Zephyranthes candida adalah sebuah jenis tanaman obat.

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Carapitaia ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

A carapitaia (Zephyranthes candida) é uma espécie sul-amaericana de erva perene da família das amarilidáceas. Também conhecida pelos nomes populares de açucena-do-rio, flor-do-vento, lírio-do-vento e junquilho.[1]

Referências

  1. «Carapitaia». Flora of Australia (em inglês). Consultado em 24 de março de 2022
 title=
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Carapitaia: Brief Summary ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

A carapitaia (Zephyranthes candida) é uma espécie sul-amaericana de erva perene da família das amarilidáceas. Também conhecida pelos nomes populares de açucena-do-rio, flor-do-vento, lírio-do-vento e junquilho.

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Vit sefyrlilja ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV

Vit sefyrlilja (Zephyranthes candida) är en art i sefyrliljesläktet från Peru, Paraguay, Uruguay och Argentina. Arten odlas ibland som krukväxt.

Lök äggformad, cirka 2,5 cm i diameter. Blad till 38 cm långa, 3–5 mm breda. Blomstjälkar 15–23 cm höga. Stödblad 2,5 cm, cylindriskt nertill, ej kluvet. Blomstjälk mer än 1,5 cm lång. Blommor vita, ibland något tonade i rött, blompip saknas. Blommar under sommar och höst.

Sorter

  • 'Major' - har något större blommor.

Odling

Placeras mycket ljust. Flera lökar planteras i väldränerad jord tidigt på vårvintern i en relativt stor kruka, lökspetsarna skall sticka upp ovanför jorden. Vattna sparsamt tills tillväxten kommit igång, sedan rattnas regelbundet och de skall helst inte torka ut helt, vintertid torrare. Bladen vissnar inte ner helt under vintern. Rumstemperatur, övervintras helst svalt 8-10°C. Svag gödning regelbundet under tillväxtsäsongen. Förökas genom delning eller frösådd.

Synonymer

  • Amaryllis candida Lindley, 1823
  • Argyropsis candida (Lindley) M.Roemer, 1847
  • Atamosco candida (Lindl.) Sasaki, 1933
  • Plectronema candida (Lindley) Rafinesque, 1836

Referenser

  • Corneliuson, J. (2000) Växternas namn: vetenskapliga växtnamns etymologi: språkligt ursprung och kulturell bakgrund ISBN 91-46-17679-9
  • Walters, S.M. (1986). The European Garden Flora, Vol. 1. Pteridophyta; Gymnospermae; Angiospermae — Alismataceae to Iridaceae. ISBN 0-521-24859-0
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Vit sefyrlilja: Brief Summary ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV

Vit sefyrlilja (Zephyranthes candida) är en art i sefyrliljesläktet från Peru, Paraguay, Uruguay och Argentina. Arten odlas ibland som krukväxt.

Lök äggformad, cirka 2,5 cm i diameter. Blad till 38 cm långa, 3–5 mm breda. Blomstjälkar 15–23 cm höga. Stödblad 2,5 cm, cylindriskt nertill, ej kluvet. Blomstjälk mer än 1,5 cm lång. Blommor vita, ibland något tonade i rött, blompip saknas. Blommar under sommar och höst.

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Zephyranthes candida ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Zephyranthes candida là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Amaryllidaceae. Loài này được (Lindl.) Herb. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1826.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List
  2. ^ The Plant List (2010). Zephyranthes candida. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 7 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ thực vật Amaryllidoideae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Zephyranthes candida: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Zephyranthes candida là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Amaryllidaceae. Loài này được (Lindl.) Herb. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1826.

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葱莲 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

葱莲又名蔥蘭玉簾学名Zephyranthes candida石蒜科葱莲属的植物。

形态

多年生草本。地下鳞茎,直径约2.5厘米,具明显的颈部。基生线形叶,长20到30厘米,宽2到4毫米。花茎中空,花单生于花茎顶部。下有带褐红色的佛焰苞状总苞片,总苞片顶端2裂。花梗藏于苞片内,长约1厘米。夏秋开白花,外面常带淡红色,花被漏斗状,几无花被管,花被片6,长3到5厘米,顶端钝或具短尖头,宽约1厘米,近喉部常有很小的鳞片。雄蕊6,长约为花被的一半。花柱细长,柱头微3裂。蒴果近球形,直径约1.2厘米,3瓣开裂。种子黑色,扁平。原产南美

分布

分布在南美洲以及中国大陆上海广东湖北江苏浙江等地,常生长在路边,目前已由人工引种栽培。

别名

玉帘(日本名),葱兰(江苏,安徽通称),風雨蘭(香港通稱)

参考文献

外部連結

  • 蔥蓮, Conglian 藥用植物圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) (繁体中文)(英文)
小作品圖示这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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葱莲: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

葱莲又名蔥蘭、玉簾(学名:Zephyranthes candida)石蒜科葱莲属的植物。

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タマスダレ ( Japonês )

fornecido por wikipedia 日本語
タマスダレ Zephyranthes candida
Zephyranthes candida
(2005年9月11日、大阪府
分類APG III : 植物界 Plantae 階級なし : 被子植物 angiosperms 階級なし : 単子葉類 monocots : キジカクシ目 Asparagales : ヒガンバナ科 Amaryllidaceae 亜科 : ヒガンバナ亜科 Amaryllidoideae : ヒッペアストルム連(アマリリス連) Hippeastreae 亜連 : タマスダレ亜連 Zephyranthinae : タマスダレ属 Zephyranthes : タマスダレ Z. candida 学名 Zephyranthes candida
(Lindl.) Herb.[1] 英名 white rain lily、autumn zephyrlily、fairy lily、

タマスダレ(玉簾、学名: Zephyranthes candida)は、ヒガンバナ科クロンキスト体系ではユリ科タマスダレ属球根草。

和名の由来は、白い小さなを「」に、が集まっている様子を「」に例えたことによる。

別名のレインリリー(雨ユリ)とは、ゼフィランサス属及び近縁のハブランサス属英語版の総称であり、タマスダレだけの別名ではない。まとまった雨後に一斉に花茎を伸ばし開花することに由来する。また、タマスダレを「ゼフィランサス」ということもあるが、本来、ゼフィランサスは名であるので注意を要する。

形態・生態[編集]

は細長く状で濃緑色から直接出ている。

初秋に白いを咲かせる。1本の花茎に対して、花は1つだけである。

種子をほとんど作らない個体とよくつける個体が存在する。

球根の分球でよく増える。

葉や鱗茎リコリンというアルカロイド成分が含まれており、誤食すると嘔吐痙攣の症状をおこす。葉はノビルと間違いやすい[2]

分布[編集]

アルゼンチンウルグアイパラグアイラプラタ川流域及びチリペルー原産。日本には明治時代初期の1870年頃渡来し、日本の風土にも良く適応し、人里周辺に半野生化した群落が見られることがある。

日当たりさえよければ、乾燥地〜湿地まで生息できる。

人間との関わり[編集]

春先に球根が園芸店やホームセンターに出回る。

脚注[編集]

[ヘルプ]
  1. ^ 米倉浩司・梶田忠 (2003-). “Zephyranthes candida (Lindl.) Herb.”. BG Plants 和名−学名インデックス(YList). ^ 東京都福祉保健局. “タマスダレ”. 食品衛生の窓. 参考文献[編集]
    • 清水矩宏・森田弘彦・廣田伸七編著 『日本帰化植物写真図鑑 : Plant invader 600種』 全国農村教育協会ISBN 4-88137-085-5。

    関連項目[編集]

     src= ウィキスピーシーズにタマスダレに関する情報があります。  src= ウィキメディア・コモンズには、タマスダレに関連するカテゴリがあります。

    外部リンク[編集]

    執筆の途中です この項目は、植物に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますプロジェクト:植物Portal:植物)。
 title=
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia 日本語

タマスダレ: Brief Summary ( Japonês )

fornecido por wikipedia 日本語

タマスダレ(玉簾、学名: Zephyranthes candida)は、ヒガンバナ科クロンキスト体系ではユリ科タマスダレ属球根草。

和名の由来は、白い小さなを「」に、が集まっている様子を「」に例えたことによる。

別名のレインリリー(雨ユリ)とは、ゼフィランサス属及び近縁のハブランサス属英語版)の総称であり、タマスダレだけの別名ではない。まとまった雨後に一斉に花茎を伸ばし開花することに由来する。また、タマスダレを「ゼフィランサス」ということもあるが、本来、ゼフィランサスは名であるので注意を要する。

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia 日本語