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Distribution in Egypt ( Inglês )

fornecido por Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

North Sinai, Isthmic Desert, Galala Desert, Mountainous Southern Sinai.

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Global Distribution ( Inglês )

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Sinai, southern Palestine, Syria, Iraq, eastern Turkey, Iran.

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Habitat ( Inglês )

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Rocky ground, mountain ridges.

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Life Expectancy ( Inglês )

fornecido por Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Perennial.

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Tulipa montana ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Tulipa montana is a species of tulip native to the mountains of Iran and Turkmenistan.[2][4] With its deep red petals (there is also a yellow morph) it has been proposed as a candidate for the Biblical Rose of Sharon, whose identity is unknown.[5]

Richard Wilford in his 2006 published book "Tulips" writes "This really is one of the most alluring of the smaller tulip species".[6]

Description

T. montana is a low-growing perennial bulb,[7] and it can reach up to 15–20 cm (6–8 in) tall.[8][9]

It has glaucous leaves,[7] then blooms in early spring,[6] or early summer,[10] in April,[8] or as late as July (in America).[9]

It has cup-shaped flowers,[7][6] that come in shades of red,[7] from scarlet,[9][10] crimson,[11] to deepest blood-red.[6] Inside the bloom, it has a greenish-black central blotch and yellow anthers.[7][11] In the wild, there are also yellow forms.[11]

Taxonomy

The Latin specific epithet montana refers to mountains or coming from mountains.[12]

It was first found in Persia in 1826,[9] and then published and described by John Lindley in The Botanical Register (Botanical Register; Consisting of Coloured Figures of Exotic Plants Cultivated in British Gardens; with their History and Mode of Treatment),[13] Vol.13 on page 1106 in 1827.[3][14]

Distribution and habitat

It is native to temperate Asia and Europe.[14]

Range

It is found in the mountains of Iran,[6] and Iraq,[7] around the Caspian Sea.[11]

References

  1. ^ Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1106 (1828)
  2. ^ a b "Tulipa montana Lindl". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
  3. ^ a b "Tulipa montana Lindl". www.theplantlist.org. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  4. ^ Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Govaerts, Rafaël; David, John C.; Hall, Tony; Borland, Katherine; Roberts, Penelope S.; Tuomisto, Anne; Buerki, Sven; Chase, Mark W.; Fay, Michael F. (2013). "Tiptoe through the tulips - cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 172 (3): 280–328. doi:10.1111/boj.12061.
  5. ^ James, Wilma Roberts (1983). Gardening with Biblical Plants: Handbook for the Home Gardener. Nelson-Hall. p. 211–213. ISBN 9780830410095.
  6. ^ a b c d e "TULIPA MONTANA SEEDS - Plant World Seeds". www.plant-world-seeds.com. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  7. ^ a b c d e f "Tulipa montana (15) mountain tulip". rhs.org.uk. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  8. ^ a b "TULIPA MONTANA". Cotswold Garden Flowers. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  9. ^ a b c d John Marius Wilson (editor) The Rural Cyclopedia: Or a General Dictionary of Agriculture, and Arts, Sciences, Instruments, and Practice, necessary to the farmer, stockfarmer, gardener, forester, landsteward, farrier, &c. Volume 4 (1849), p. 498, at Google Books
  10. ^ a b "Species Tulip, Montana Tulip, Mountain Tulip". davesgarden.com. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  11. ^ a b c d "Pacific Bulb Society | Tulipa Species Three". www.pacificbulbsociety.org. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  12. ^ Archibald William Smith A Gardener's Handbook of Plant Names: Their Meanings and Origins, p. 239, at Google Books
  13. ^ "Tulipa montana | International Plant Names Index". www.ipni.org. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  14. ^ a b "Taxon: Tulipa montana Lindl". tn-grin.nat.tn. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
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Tulipa montana: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Tulipa montana is a species of tulip native to the mountains of Iran and Turkmenistan. With its deep red petals (there is also a yellow morph) it has been proposed as a candidate for the Biblical Rose of Sharon, whose identity is unknown.

Richard Wilford in his 2006 published book "Tulips" writes "This really is one of the most alluring of the smaller tulip species".

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wikipedia EN

Tulipan górski ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL

Tulipan górski (Tulipa montana Lindl.) – gatunek rośliny z rodziny liliowatych. Rośnie dziko w Iranie, Turkiestanie[3] i Izraelu[4]. Jest uprawiany w niektórych krajach. Przez ogrodników jest zaliczany do 15 grupy tulipanów zwanych tulipanami botanicznymi[5].

Morfologia

Łodyga wzniesiona, prosta, dość gruba, naga, o wysokości do 50 cm. Ulistnienie skrętoległe, Liście duże, bezogonkowe, wąskoeliptyczne z ostrym wierzchołkiem, pokryte woskowym nalotem. Jest ich kilka. Kwiaty duże, czerwone. Pod ziemią duża cebula okryta suchą łuską, zwykle brunatną lub brązową[6]

Udział w kulturze

Znawcy roślin biblijnych twierdzą, że tulipany wymienione są w biblijnej Pieśni nad Pieśniami, chociaż nie pod obecną nazwą botaniczną. W wersecie 2,2 kryją się pod słowem tłumaczonym w Biblii Tysiąclecia jako lilia, w wersecie 2,12 opisane są hebrajskim słowem nișșänîm (w języku arabskim nissan). Słowo to oznacza miesiąc wiosenny, ale również grupę roślin o czerwonych kwiatach, które w tym miesiącu kwitną. Hebrajska nazwa pierwszego miesiąca w kalendarzu żydowskim – Nissan pochodzi właśnie od czerwonych kwiatów tych roślin: nișșänîm oznacza „kwitnący czerwono”. W rzeczywistości w obydwu tych wersetach chodzi o czerwono zakwitające wiosną pospolite w Izraelu gatunki roślin o okazałych czerwonych kwiatach. W grę wchodzą: zawilec wieńcowy, jaskier azjatycki, mak polny i tulipany: tulipan górski i Tulipa agenensis (obydwa występują we florze Palestyny)[4].

Przypisy

  1. Stevens P.F.: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (ang.). 2001–. [dostęp 2009-06-08].
  2. [Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1106 1828 The Plant List]. [dostęp 2015-01-28].
  3. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). [dostęp 2009-03-08].
  4. a b Zofia Włodarczyk: Rośliny biblijne. Leksykon. Kraków: Instytut Botaniki im. W. Szafera PAN, 2011. ISBN 978-83-89648-98-3.
  5. Podział tulipanów, grupy. [dostęp 2009-04-09].
  6. Tulipa montana ( Montana Tulip. [dostęp 2015-01-29].
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visite a fonte
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wikipedia POL

Tulipan górski: Brief Summary ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL

Tulipan górski (Tulipa montana Lindl.) – gatunek rośliny z rodziny liliowatych. Rośnie dziko w Iranie, Turkiestanie i Izraelu. Jest uprawiany w niektórych krajach. Przez ogrodników jest zaliczany do 15 grupy tulipanów zwanych tulipanami botanicznymi.

licença
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direitos autorais
Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia POL

Tulipa montana ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Tulipa montana là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Liliaceae. Loài này được Lindl. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1828.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Tulipa montana. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 7 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến Họ Loa kèn này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Tulipa montana: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Tulipa montana là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Liliaceae. Loài này được Lindl. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1828.

licença
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direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI