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Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

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Maximum longevity: 19.8 years (captivity)
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Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por ReptileDB
Continent: Middle-America North-America
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Utah, Idaho, Oklahoma, Arizona, New Mexico, SE Colorado, SW Kansas, Texas), Mexico (Tamaulipas etc.) etheridgei: Isla Cerralvo tessellatus: USA, Mexico (SW Kansas to San Luis Potosí and west through New Mexico and NE Chihuahua)
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Peter Uetz
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Long-nosed snake ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The long-nosed snake (Rhinocheilus lecontei) is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America. It has two recognized subspecies. The other species in the genus were previously considered subspecies.

Etymology

The specific name, lecontei, commemorates American entomologist John Lawrence Le Conte (1825-1883).[5]

Description

The long-nosed snake is distinguished by a long, slightly upturned snout, which is the origin of its common name. It is tricolor, vaguely resembling a coral snake, with black and red saddling on a yellow or cream-colored background. Cream-colored spots within the black saddles are a distinct characteristic of the long-nosed snake. It differs from all other harmless snakes in the United States by having undivided subcaudal scales.[6] The total length (including tail) of adults is usually 22–32 in (56–81 cm), but the maximum record total length is 41 in (100 cm).[7]

Behavior

R. lecontei is a shy, nocturnal burrowing snake. It spends most of its time buried underground.

Diet

The long-nosed snake feeds on lizards, amphibians, and sometimes smaller snakes and infrequently rodents.

Reproduction

R. lecontei is oviparous,[8] laying clutches of 4-9 eggs in the early summer, which hatch in the late summer or early fall.

Defense

The long-nosed snake is not apt to bite, but will release a foul smelling musk and blood[9] from the cloaca as a defense mechanism if harassed.

Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of the long-nosed snake are desert, grassland, shrubland, and savanna. [1]

Geographic range

R. lecontei is found in northern Mexico from San Luis Potosí to Chihuahua, and into the southwestern United States, in California, Nevada, Utah, Idaho, Arizona, New Mexico, southeastern Colorado, southwestern Kansas,[8] Oklahoma,[10] and Texas.[8]

Subspecies

Texas long-nosed snake, Rhinocheilus lecontei tessellatus

In captivity

The long-nosed snake is not often found in the exotic pet trade as it frequently rejects rodent-based diets that are most readily available for captive snakes.

References

  1. ^ a b Hammerson GA, Frost DR, Santos-Barrera G (2007). "Rhinocheilus lecontei ". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2007: https://dx.doi.org/10.1305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63909A12725667.en. Accessed on 02 March 2022.
  2. ^ Cope ED (1866). "On the REPTILIA and BATRACHIA of the Sonoran Province of the Nearctic Region". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. "1866" [18]: 300-314. ("Rhinochilus [sic] lecontei ", p. 304).
  3. ^ Boulenger GA (1894). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridæ Aglyphæ. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xi + 382 pp. + Plates I-XX. ("Rhinochilus [sic] lecontii ", pp. 212-213).
  4. ^ Stejneger L, Barbour T (1917). A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 125 pp. (Rhinocheilus lecontei, p. 91).
  5. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Rhinocheilus lecontei, p. 154).
  6. ^ Schmidt KP, Davis DD (1941). Field Book of Snakes of the United States and Canada. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 365 pp. (Rhinocheilus lecontei, pp. 194-196, Figure 61 + Plate 21).
  7. ^ Powell R, Conant R, Collins JT (2016).
  8. ^ a b c Species Rhinocheilus lecontei at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
  9. ^ McCoy CJ Jr, Bianculli AV (1966). "Defensive behavior of Rhinocheilus lecontei ". Journal of the Ohio Herpetological Society 5 (4): 166.
  10. ^ T. Robyn captured, identified, and released one near Lawton, Oklahoma, 2010.

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Long-nosed snake: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The long-nosed snake (Rhinocheilus lecontei) is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America. It has two recognized subspecies. The other species in the genus were previously considered subspecies.

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Rhinocheilus lecontei ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Rhinocheilus lecontei Rhinocheilus generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Colubridae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. www.iucnredlist.org. 2012ko urriaren 20an eskuratua.
  2. The Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life

Ikus, gainera

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Rhinocheilus lecontei: Brief Summary ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Rhinocheilus lecontei Rhinocheilus generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Colubridae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Rhinocheilus lecontei ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Rhinocheilus lecontei, unique représentant du genre Rhinocheilus, est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Colubridae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre[1] :

Description

Ce serpent se caractérise par un « nez » allongé. Il présente un fond rouge avec des bandes transversales noires en losange. Le dessous du corps est blanc, et les couleurs rouges et noires sont souvent mélangées de blanc. Il peut atteindre 75 cm.
Ce sont des reptiles nocturnes et terrestres qui se nourrissent de petits lézards et amphibiens et parfois des rongeurs. Ils sont ovipares et pondent de 4 à 9 œufs au début de l'été.

Taxinomie

Les sous-espèces Rhinocheilus lecontei antonii, Rhinocheilus lecontei etheridgei, Rhinocheilus lecontei lecontei et Rhinocheilus lecontei tessellatus ont été synonymisées par Manier en 2004[2].

Étymologie

Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de John Lawrence LeConte[3].

Publications originales

  • Baird & Girard, 1853 : Catalogue of North American Reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Part 1. Serpents. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, p. 1-172 (texte intégral).
  • Dugès, 1886 : Sur le Rhinocheilus antonii. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 23, p. 290–291 (texte intégral).
  • Garman, 1884 "1883" : The reptiles and batrachians of North America. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge (Massachusetts), vol. 8, no 3, p. 1-185 (texte intégral).
  • Grismer, 1990 : A new long-nosed snake (Rhinocheilus lecontei) from Isla Cerralvo, Baja California Sur, México. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History, vol. 1990, no 4, p. 1-7.

Notes et références

  1. a et b Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Manier, 2004 : Geographic variation in the Long-nosed Snake, Rhinocheilus lecontei (Colubridae): Beyond the subspecies debate. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society, vol. 83, no 1, p. 65-85.
  3. Beolens, Watkins & Grayson, 2009 : The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 1-296
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Rhinocheilus lecontei: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Rhinocheilus lecontei, unique représentant du genre Rhinocheilus, est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Colubridae.

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Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
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wikipedia FR

Rhinocheilus lecontei ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Rhinocheilus lecontei là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Baird & Girard mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1853.[4]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Cope, E.D. 1866. On the REPTILIA and BATRACHIA of the Sonoran Province of the Nearctic Region. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia. "1866" [18]: 300-314. ("Rhinochilus lecontei ", p. 304.)
  2. ^ Boulenger, G.A. 1894. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridæ Aglyphæ. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, Printers.) London. xi + 382 pp. + Plates I.- XX. ("Rhinochilus lecontii ", pp. 212-213.)
  3. ^ Stejneger, L., & T. Barbour. 1917. A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts. 125 pp. (Rhinocheilus lecontei, p. 91.)
  4. ^ Rhinocheilus lecontei. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo

 src= Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Rhinocheilus lecontei  src= Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Rhinocheilus lecontei
  • Baird, S.F., and C. Girard. 1853. Catalogue of North American Reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Part I.—Serpents. Smithsonian Institution. Washington, District of Columbia. xvi + 172 pp. (Genus Rhinocheilus, p. 120; and species Rhinocheilus lecontei, pp. 120–121.)
  • Conant, R., and W. Bridges. 1939. What Snake Is That? A Field Guide to the Snakes of the United States East of the Rocky Mountains. (With 108 drawings by E. Malnate.) D. Appleton-Century. New York and London. Frontispiece map + viii + 163 pp. + Plates A-C, 1-32. (Rhinocheilus lecontei, p. 86 + Plate 14, Figure 41.)
  • Smith, H.M., and E.D. Brodie, Jr. 1982. Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. Golden Press. New York. 240 pp. ISBN 0-307-13666-3 (paperback). (Rhinocheilus lecontei, pp. 164–165.)
  • Stebbins, R.C. 2003. A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians, Third Edition. The Peterson Field Guide Series ®. Houghton Mifflin. Boston and New York. xiii + 533 pp. ISBN 0-395-98272-3 (paperback). (Rhinocheilus lecontei, pp. 370–371 + Plate 44 + Map 155.)
  • Wright, A.H., and A.A. Wright. 1957. Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada. Comstock. Ithaca and London. 1,105 pp. (in 2 volumes) (Genus Rhinocheilus, p. 630-633 + Figure 19 on p. 69.) (species Rhinocheilus lecontei, pp. 633–644, Figures 183-187, Map 48.)
  • Zim, H.S., and H.M. Smith. 1956. Reptiles and Amphibians: A Guide to Familiar American Species. A Golden Nature Guide. Simon and Schuster. New York. 160 pp. ("LONG-NOSED SNAKE", Rhinocheilus lecontei, pp. 101, 156.)

Liên kết ngoài

 src= Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Rhinocheilus lecontei


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan phân họ rắn Colubrinae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI

Rhinocheilus lecontei: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Rhinocheilus lecontei là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Baird & Girard mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1853.

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疣唇蛇 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Rhinocheilus lecontei
Baird & Girard, 1853

疣唇蛇屬學名Rhinocheilus)是蛇亞目游蛇科下的一個無毒單型,屬下只有疣唇蛇Rhinocheilus lecontei)一種蛇類,其下目前有4個亞種已被確認。

特徵

疣唇蛇擁有明顯上翹的鼻端,鼻吻較長,因此得名。牠們身體上有三種主要顏色,就像珊瑚蛇一般,以黑色紅色黃色的橫紋帶構組全身的斑紋,與此同時身上亦有許多淺色的小斑點。

行為

疣唇蛇性情內向,屬於夜行性蛇類,並常居於地洞中。主要捕食蜥蜴兩棲動物與及其他較細小的蛇類,間中也會捕食類。疣唇蛇是卵生蛇類,每次能生產約4至9枚蛇卵,產卵期為每年初夏。蛇卵孵化期約有數月。疣唇蛇並不擅長咬擊,當牠們遇上危機時,會從泄殖腔位置釋出一種難聞的氣味,以將敵人迫退。

棲息及分布

疣唇蛇多棲息於乾燥的岩石帶或草原,主要分布於墨西哥聖路易斯波托西州奇瓦瓦州一帶,與及美國西南部的加州猶他州內華達州愛達荷州阿利桑那州新墨西哥州科羅拉多州肯薩斯州德克薩斯州等州份。

亞種

飼育

疣唇蛇並不屬於常見的寵物蛇。因為牠們常不願意接受專門用作餵飼蛇類的食用類,而食用鼠類是養蛇者最容易獲得的蛇類食糧之一,故此疣唇蛇的擇食習慣,為飼養者帶來不便。

備註

外部連結

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疣唇蛇: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

疣唇蛇屬(學名:Rhinocheilus)是蛇亞目游蛇科下的一個無毒單型,屬下只有疣唇蛇(Rhinocheilus lecontei)一種蛇類,其下目前有4個亞種已被確認。

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wikipedia 中文维基百科