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Description ( Inglês )

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Atelopus andinus are slender toads with type male of this species reach 28 mm and type female 34.9 mm in terms of total length. The head is approximately as long as it is wide. Total leg length is slightly shorter than snout vent length. And the foot is about a third of the snout vent length. Their skin is highly granular with a spiny texture that is concentrated on their eyelids, dorsolatera area, and posterior end. The limbs are less granular. Otherwise the description is similar to that of Atelopus spumarius (Rivero 1968). Atelopus andinuscan be differentiated from other Atelopus species by its grandular skin and color pattern. Specifically, Atelopus andinus is differentiated from Atelopus spumarius by having more dense tubercles, especially on the eyelid, dorsolateral area, and posterior end. Additionally, the dorsolateral band and dorsal spots are tan instead of ranging from green to green-yellow in Atelopus spumarius (Rivero 1968). Atelopus andinus has a black dorsum with a tan dorsolateral band and tan dorsal spots (Rivero 1968). They exhibit bright colors, which serve as visual warnings that these frogs do secrete toxins in their skin (Lotters 2003).The species authority is: Rivero, J.A. 1968. More on the Atelopus (Amphibia, Salientia) from western South America.Caribbean Journal of Science: 19-29.Atelopus andinus was originally described as a subspecies to Atelopus spumarius (Rivero 1968).

Referências

  • Duellman, W.E., Lynch, J.D. (1969). ''Description of Atelopus Tadpoles and Their Relevance to the Atelopoid Classication.'' Herpetologica, 25(4), 231-240.
  • Lotters, S. (2003). ''On the Systematics of the Harlequin Frogs (Amphibia: Bufonidae: Atelopus) From Amazonia. III: A New, Remarkably Dimorphic Species From the Cordillera Azul, Peru.'' Salamandra, 39(3/4), 169-180.
  • Lötters, S., Salas, A., Angulo, A., Icochea, J., Reynolds, R., La Marca E. (2004). Atelopus andinus. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 11 April 2014.
  • Rivero, J.A. (1968). ''More on the Atelopus (Amphibia, Salientia) from western South America.'' Caribbean Journal of Science, 8(1-2), 19-29.

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Distribution and Habitat ( Inglês )

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Atelopus andinus species is found in the upper the Río Pisqui, (Departamento Loreto), Río Biabo Valley (northern versant of the Cordillera Azul) (Departamento de San Martín), and Río Cachiyacu (on the border of Departamentos San Martín and Loreto), Peru. The toad’s recorded altitudinal range is between 1,000 - 2,000 m. This is a terrestrial species that inhabits submontane tropical forests. Breeding is thought to take place in streams. This species is thought to be heavily affected by habitat change, therefore it is unlikely to be found in altered or degraded habitats (Lotters et al. 2004).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( Inglês )

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The main threats to Atelopus andinus species are habitat degradation, destruction, and disease. Currently the population is declining. This species is present in the Parque Nacional Cordillera Azul. A disease management program is likely needed for successful conservation due to this species vulnerability to chytridiomycosis (Lotters et al. 2004).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( Inglês )

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Atelopus andinus is diurnal. When these frogs lay eggs, they come out in stringed clusters that are unpigmented in torrential streams. Based on the study of other Atelopus tadpoles, it could be likely that tadpoles of this species would possess a large ventral mouth, suctorial disk, a median anal tube, and breathe by using buccal pumping. (Duellman and Lynch 1969). These frogs prey primarily on small insects and other small organisms (Lotters 2003).
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Atelopus andinus ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

Atelopus andinus és una espècie d'amfibi pertanyent a la família dels bufònids.[4][5]

Reproducció

Hom creu que té lloc als rierols.[6]

Hàbitat i distribució geogràfica

És un endemisme del Perú:[7] ocupa l'estatge submontà del bosc tropical (entre 1.000 i 2.000 m d'altitud) a la vall del riu Biabo[8] (el vessant nord de la serralada Azul al departament de San Martín), al riu Pisqui (el departament de Loreto) i al riu Cachiyacu a la frontera entre els departaments de San Martín i Loreto).[6][9]

Principals Amenaces

No hi ha informes sobre que la quitridiomicosi l'estigui afectant, però se suposa que és igual de susceptible a aquesta malaltia infecciosa relacionada amb el declivi dràstic de les poblacions d'amfibis del nord del Perú. Tot i així, hom creu que és possible que les poblacions situades a altituds més baixes podrien ésser capaces de sobreviure a la susdita malaltia.[10] D'altra banda, és una espècie susceptible a les modificacions del seu hàbitat.[9][11][12][10][13]

Referències

  1. Duméril i Bibron, 1841, Erp. Gen., 8': 660.
  2. Rivero, 1968. Caribb. J. Sci., 8: 23.
  3. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. Encyclopedia of Life (anglès)
  5. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  6. 6,0 6,1 AmphibiaWeb (anglès)
  7. Peru Endemic Amphibians Checklist (anglès)
  8. Alverson, W. S., Rodríguez, L. O. i Moskovits, D. K., 2001. Peru: Biabo - Cordillera Azul. Rapid biological inventories: 02. The Field Museum.
  9. 9,0 9,1 UICN (anglès)
  10. 10,0 10,1 Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., Coloma, L. A., Consuegra, J. A., Fogden, M. P. L., Foster, P. N., La Marca, E., Masters, K. L., Merino-Viteri, A., Puschendorf, R., Ron, S. R., Sánchez-Azofeifa, G. A., Still, C. J. i Young, B. E., 2006. Widespread amphibian extinctions from epidemic disease driven by global warming. Nature 439: 161-167.
  11. La Marca, E., Lips, K. R., Lötters, S., Puschendorf, R., Ibáñez, R., Rueda-Almonacid, J. V., Schulte, R., Marty, C., Castro, F., Manzanilla-Puppo, J., Garcia-Perez, J. E., Toral, E., Bolaños, F., Chaves, G., Pounds, J. A. i Young, B., 2005. Catastrophic population declines and extinctions in Neotropical harlequin frogs (Bufonidae: Atelopus). Biotropica: 190-201.
  12. Lötters, S., Schulte, R., Córdova, J. H. i Veith, M., 2005. Conservation priorities for harlequin frogs (Atelopus spp.) of Peru. Oryx: 343-346.
  13. Stuart, S. N., M. Hoffmann, J. Chanson, N. Cox, R. Berridge, P. Ramani i B. Young eds., 2008. Threatened Amphibians of the World. Barcelona; International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Gland, Suïssa; Conservation International, Arlington, Virgínia: Lynx Editions.


Bibliografia

  • Lötters, S., 1996. The Neotropical Toad Genus Atelopus. Checklist - Biology - Distribution. Vences, M. i Glaw, F. Verlags GbR. Colònia, Alemanya.
  • Lötters, S. i de la Riva, I., 1998. Redescription of Atelopus tricolor (Boulenger) from southeastern Peru and adjacent Bolivia, with comments on related forms. Journal of Herpetology: 481-488.
  • Lötters, S., 2005. Atelopus andinus. Rueda-Almonacid, J. V., J. V. Rodríguez-Mahecha, S. Lötters, E. La Marca, T. R. Kahn i A. Angulo, eds. Ranas Arlequines: 55. Bogotà, Colòmbia, Conservación Internacional.
  • Peters, J. A., 1973. The frog genus Atelopus in Ecuador (Anura: Bufonidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 145: 1–49.
  • Rivero, J. A., 1968. More on the Atelopus (Amphibia, Salientia) from western South America. Caribbean Journal of Science: 19-29.


Enllaços externs

 src= Podeu veure l'entrada corresponent a aquest tàxon, clade o naturalista dins el projecte Wikispecies.
  • BioLib (anglès)
  • Frost, Darrel R., 2014. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 American Museum of Natural History, Nova York (anglès)
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Atelopus andinus: Brief Summary ( Catalão; Valenciano )

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Atelopus andinus és una espècie d'amfibi pertanyent a la família dels bufònids.

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Atelopus andinus ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Atelopus andinus, sometimes known as the Andes stubfoot toad,[2] is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to eastern Peru.[1][3] It inhabits submontane tropical primary and riparian forests at elevations of 1,000–2,200 m (3,300–7,200 ft) above sea level.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2018). "Atelopus andinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T54487A89195894. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T54487A89195894.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Peru. Checklist of Endemic Amphibian Species". Living National Treasures. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  3. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Atelopus andinus Rivero, 1968". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
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Atelopus andinus: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Atelopus andinus, sometimes known as the Andes stubfoot toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to eastern Peru. It inhabits submontane tropical primary and riparian forests at elevations of 1,000–2,200 m (3,300–7,200 ft) above sea level.

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Atelopus andinus ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

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Atelopus andinus es una especie de anfibios de la familia Bufonidae. Es endémica de Perú. Su hábitat natural incluye bosques tropicales o subtropicales secos y a baja altitud, montanos secos, y rivers.

Referencias

 title=
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Atelopus andinus: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Atelopus andinus es una especie de anfibios de la familia Bufonidae. Es endémica de Perú. Su hábitat natural incluye bosques tropicales o subtropicales secos y a baja altitud, montanos secos, y rivers.

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Atelopus andinus ( Basco )

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Atelopus andinus Atelopus generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Bufonidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Atelopus andinus: Brief Summary ( Basco )

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Atelopus andinus Atelopus generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Bufonidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Atelopus andinus ( Francês )

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Atelopus andinus est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Bufonidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique du Pérou[1]. Elle se rencontre entre 1 000 et 2 000 m d'altitude :

Publication originale

  • Rivero, 1968 : More on the Atelopus (Amphibia, Salientia) from western South America. Caribbean Journal of Science, vol. 8, no 1/2, p. 9-30 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Atelopus andinus: Brief Summary ( Francês )

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Atelopus andinus est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Bufonidae.

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Atelopus andinus ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

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Herpetologie

Atelopus andinus is een kikker uit de familie padden (Bufonidae) en het geslacht klompvoetkikkers (Atelopus). De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Juan A. Rivero in 1968.[2]

Atelopus andinus leeft in delen van Zuid-Amerika en komt endemisch voor in Peru. De kikker is bekend van een hoogte van 1000 tot 2000 meter boven zeeniveau. De soort komt in een relatief klein gebied voor en is kwetsbaar voor vervuiling. Door de internationale natuurbeschermingsorganisatie IUCN wordt de soort beschouwd als 'kritiek'.[1]

Atelopus andinus is een bodembewoner. De eieren worden waarschijnlijk afgezet in beekjes.[3]

Referenties
  1. a b (en) Atelopus andinus op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Atelopus andinus.
  3. University of California - AmphibiaWeb, Atelopus andinus.
Bronnen
  • (en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Atelopus andinus - Website Geconsulteerd 29 januari 2017
  • (en) - University of California - AmphibiaWeb - Atelopus andinus - Website
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Atelopus andinus ( Português )

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Atelopus andinus é uma espécie de sapo da família Bufonidae. Ele é endêmico no Peru. Seu habitat natural são as florestas úmidas das terras baixas ou montanas tropicais e subtropicais e próximos aos rios[2].

Referências

  1. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2018). «Atelopus andinus». Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas. 2018: e.T54487A89195894. doi:. Consultado em 15 de novembro de 2021
  2. Stefan Lötters, Antonio Salas, Ariadne Angulo, Javier Icochea, Robert Reynolds, Enrique La Marca 2004. Atelopus andinus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 04 September 2012
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Atelopus andinus: Brief Summary ( Português )

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Atelopus andinus é uma espécie de sapo da família Bufonidae. Ele é endêmico no Peru. Seu habitat natural são as florestas úmidas das terras baixas ou montanas tropicais e subtropicais e próximos aos rios.

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Atelopus andinus ( Vietnamita )

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Atelopus andinus hoặc Andes Stubfoot Toad là một loài cóc thuộc họ Bufonidae. Đây là loài đặc hữu của Peru. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, và sông ngòi.

Chú thích

  1. ^ Lötters, S., Salas, A., Angulo, A., Monteza, J.I., Reynolds, R. & La Marca, E. (2004). Atelopus andinus. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2013.2. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 2 năm 2014.

Tham khảo


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Atelopus andinus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

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Atelopus andinus hoặc Andes Stubfoot Toad là một loài cóc thuộc họ Bufonidae. Đây là loài đặc hữu của Peru. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, và sông ngòi.

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