Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por AmphibiaWeb articles
Oreobates zongoensis is only known from one specimen. The type specimen has a snout-vent length of about 29.1 mm. Its head is wide, measuring to about 11.8 mm in width and 11.4 mm in length with a subacuminate snout. The top of the snout overlaps the border of the lip when looked at from the side. The tongue is long, and not very wide. The nostrils protrude slightly and are directed laterally. This species lack a cranial crest but the canthus rostralis is evident. The loreal region is slightly concave, sloping to the lips. The eyelids, head, and dorsum region have prominent tubercles. The tympanum is visible and rounded but the supratympanic fold is weak. The skin of the upper hind limbs is strongly tuberculate, while the skin on the upper surfaces of the fore limbs is smooth. This species lacks dorsolateral folds and ulnar tubercles. The skin of the ventral surfaces is smooth and lack tubercles. The skin surrounding the vent is coarsely areolate. The digital discs of the fingers are round and wider than the digits. This species lacks webbing on both the hands and feet. The second finger is shorter than the first (Reichle and Köhler 1997). Oreobates zongoensis is very similar to Oreobates cruralis. Oreobates cruralis however, is a dull brown color with more or less distinct darker markings, while O. zongoensis is a dark pinkish brown color without any markings. Oreobates cruralis has a bronze to golden colored iris, whereas O. zongoensis has an orange colored iris. The venter region for O. zongoensis is pinkish brown, while O. cruralis is a brown to cream color. Oreobates zongoensis can be distinguished from O. discoidalis by its color, strong dorsal tuberculation, odontophores posterior to choanae, and the absence of nuptial pads (Reichle and Köhler 1997). Oreobates zongoensis is also similar to O. simmonsi, but can be distinguished by having a head that is wider than long, smooth arms, and small and round supernumerary tubercles (Padial et al. 2008). In life, both the head and dorsum of this species is a dark pinkish brown color without any marks or patterns. The iris is an orange color with black reticulum. The flanks and posterior surface of the thighs are also a uniform dark pinkish-brown color. The posterior hind limbs, as well as the upper surfaces of the fore limbs are a purple or brown color. The ventral side sides of the forelimbs and the chest are both pink. The ventral sides of the hind limbs are pinkish brown. The tips of the palmar and plantar tubercles are grey. In preservative, all the areas that are pinkish and purple in color turn to brown (Reichle and Köhler 1997).The species authority is: Reichle, S. and Köhler, J. 1997. A new species of Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Andean slopes of Bolivia. Amphibia-Reptilia: 333-337The genus Oreobates was resurrected in 2006 by Caramaschi and Canedo. However, Padial et al. (2008) state that O. zongoensis’ assignment to Oreobates is only tentative as it is only known from the holotype.Oreobates zongoensis was given its name after the “Valle del Zongo” in Bolivia, which is where the holotype was collected.No other individuals of this species have ever been found (Cortez et al. 2004)
- Caramaschi U., Canedo C. (2006). ''Reassessment of the taxonomic status of the genera Ischnocnema Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 and Oreobates Jimé nez de la Espada 1872, with notes on the synonymy of Leiuperus verrucosus Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 (Anura: Leptodactylidae).'' Zootaxa , 116, 43-54.
- Cortez, C., Reichle, S., De la Riva, I., Köhler, J. 2004. Oreobates zongoensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 27 April 2015.
- Padial, J.M., Chaparro, J.C., and De La Riva, I. (2008). ''Systematics of Oreobates and the Eleutherodactylus discoidalis species group (Amphibia, Anura), based on two mitochondrial DNA genes and external morphology.'' Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 152, 737-773.
- Reichle, S., Köhler, J. (1997). ''A new species of Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Andean slopes of Bolivia.'' Amphibia-Reptilia, 18, 333-337.
Distribution and Habitat
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Inglês
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fornecido por AmphibiaWeb articles
Oreobates zongoensis was found was a disturbed montane rainforest about 1250 m above sea level at Valle de Zongo in La Paz, Bolivia (Reichle and Köhler 1997).
Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors
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Inglês
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The site where the specimen was found has been completely destroyed by the construction of a hydroelectric power plant. It is unknown whether or not this species still survives in the wild (Cortez et al. 2004).
Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por AmphibiaWeb articles
Oreobates zongoensis was found during the daytime in a small hole under a large rock (Reichle and Köhler 1997).
Oreobates zongoensis
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Oreobates zongoensis is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Bolivia from Valle del Zongo, in Pedro Domingo Murillo Province.[1][3][4]
Description
The holotype, an adult male, measures 29 mm (1.1 in) in snout–vent length. The head is slightly wider than the body and slightly wider than it is long. The snout is subacuminate. The canthus rostralis is evident. The tympanum is visible. Skin of head, dorsum, flanks, and hind limbs strongly and uniformly tuberculate, while skin of forelimbs and ventral surfaces is smooth. The fingers and toes have small discs but no webbing or lateral fringes. The head, dorsum, and flanks are dark pinkish brown, without any markings. The upper surfaces of forelimbs and posterior hind limbs are purple to brown, while the chest and ventral sides of forelimbs pinkish and the venter and ventral sides of hind limbs are pinkish brown. The iris is orange and has fine, black reticulum.[2]
Habitat and conservation
Oreobates zongoensis is only known from Zongo Valley.[1][3][4] The holotype was collected during daytime in a small cavity under a large stone in disturbed montane rainforest at elevation of 1,250 m (4,100 ft) above sea level.[1][2] The type locality has been entirely destroyed with the construction of a hydroelectric power plant.[1][4] In 2016, several more were discovered in an intact forest patch in the Zongo Valley.[1]
References
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Oreobates zongoensis: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Oreobates zongoensis is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Bolivia from Valle del Zongo, in Pedro Domingo Murillo Province.
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Oreobates zongoensis
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Oreobates zongoensis[1][2][3] es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Craugastoridae.
Distribución geográfica
Esta especie es endémica de la provincia de Pedro Domingo Murillo en el departamento de La Paz de Bolivia. Habita en el valle de Zongo a 1250 m de altitud.[4] En 2020 esta especie fue redescubierta después de 20 años mediante una expedición de la ONG Conservación Internacional.[5]
Etimología
Su nombre de especie, compuesto de zongo y el sufijo latín -ensis, significa "que vive, que habita", y le fue dado en referencia al lugar de su descubrimiento.
Publicación original
- Reichle & Köhler, 1997 : A new species of Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Andean slopes of Bolivia. Amphibia-Reptilia, vol. 18, no 4, p. 333-337.[6]
Referencias
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Oreobates zongoensis: Brief Summary
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Oreobates zongoensis es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Craugastoridae.
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Oreobates zongoensis
(
Basco
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fornecido por wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Oreobates zongoensis: Brief Summary
(
Basco
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fornecido por wikipedia EU
Oreobates zongoensis Oreobates generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Craugastoridae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.
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Oreobates zongoensis
(
Francês
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fornecido por wikipedia FR
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Oreobates zongoensis: Brief Summary
(
Francês
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fornecido por wikipedia FR
Oreobates zongoensis est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Craugastoridae.
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Oreobates zongoensis
(
Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
Herpetologie Oreobates zongoensis is een kikker uit de familie Craugastoridae en werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Reichle en Köhler in 1997. De soort komt voor in Bolivia in de provincie Murillo op hoogtes van 1250 meter boven het zeeniveau. Oreobates zongoensis wordt bedreigd door het verlies van habitat.
Referenties
Bronnen
-
(en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Oreobates zongoensis - Website Geraadpleegd op 29 december 2016
-
(en) - Amphibiaweb - Oreobates zongoensis - Website
Geplaatst op:
29-12-2016
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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Oreobates zongoensis
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Português
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Oreobates zongoensis: Brief Summary
(
Português
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fornecido por wikipedia PT
Oreobates zongoensis é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Craugastoridae.
É endémica da Bolívia.
Os seus habitats naturais são: regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude.
Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.
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Eleutherodactylus zongoensis
(
Vietnamita
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fornecido por wikipedia VI
Eleutherodactylus zongoensis là một loài ếch trong họ Leptodactylidae. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Bolivia. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của nó là các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới. Loài này đang bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.
Nguồn
Tham khảo
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Eleutherodactylus zongoensis: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Eleutherodactylus zongoensis là một loài ếch trong họ Leptodactylidae. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Bolivia. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của nó là các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới. Loài này đang bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.
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Bài viết Eleutherodactylidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. 