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Golden Algae

Prymnesium parvum

Distribution

provided by Harmful Phytoplankton Project
Prymnesium parvum occurs in the Atlantic, Mediterranean and Pacific. It is a brackish/ coastal water species.

Reference

Graneli E. (2006) Kill your enemies and eat them with the help of your toxins: an algal strategy. African Journal of Marine science 28(2):331-336

license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
University of Liverpool
bibliographic citation
Guide to UK Coastal Planktonic Ciliates © 2001 DJS Montagnes, University of Liverpool http://www.liv.ac.uk/ciliate/
author
David J.S. Montagnes

Diagnostic Description

provided by Harmful Phytoplankton Project
P. parvum is a small ovoid haptophyte with two, golden-brown chloroplasts. These are elongate and extend the length of the cell. The haptonema is flexible and non-coiling. Vibrating granules are located in the posterior part of the cell. The cells are covered by two types of scales in two layers. Both types are oval in shape. Scales in the outer layer have a narrow inflexed rim. The slightly larger scale-plates of the inner layer have a wider, strongly inflexed rim. The scales are ornamented with ridges radiating out from the centre of the scale.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
University of Liverpool
bibliographic citation
Guide to UK Coastal Planktonic Ciliates © 2001 DJS Montagnes, University of Liverpool http://www.liv.ac.uk/ciliate/
author
David J.S. Montagnes

Comprehensive Description

provided by Harmful Phytoplankton Project
P. parvum is a small ovoid haptophyte with two, golden-brown chloroplasts. These are elongate and extend the length of the cell.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
University of Liverpool
bibliographic citation
Guide to UK Coastal Planktonic Ciliates © 2001 DJS Montagnes, University of Liverpool http://www.liv.ac.uk/ciliate/
author
David J.S. Montagnes

Trophic Strategy

provided by Harmful Phytoplankton Project
Prymnesium parvum is mixotrophic
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
University of Liverpool
bibliographic citation
Guide to UK Coastal Planktonic Ciliates © 2001 DJS Montagnes, University of Liverpool http://www.liv.ac.uk/ciliate/
author
David J.S. Montagnes