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Théo Léger, Bernard Landry, Matthias Nuss, Richard Mally
Zookeys
Figures 11–16.Male genitalia features of Catharylla species: 11–12 Catharylla bijuga sp. n., paratype, French Guyana, St-Jean-de-Maroni, slide BL 1719 ♂ (BMNH) 11 Genitalia without phallus. cu: cucculus; c. a.: costal arm; g: gnathos; j: juxta; t: tegumen; u: uncus; v: vinculum 12 Phallus in lateral view. v: vesica; c: cornutus 13–14 Catharylla chelicerata sp. n., paratype, Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Negro, Mirapinima, slide BL 1714 ♂ (MHNG) 13 Genitalia without phallus 14 Phallus in lateral view 15–16 Catharylla gigantea sp. n., holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, slide BL 1747 ♂ (BMNH) 15 Genitalia without phallus. 1 6 Phallus in lateral view.
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Figures 9–13.Male genitalia of Endotricha spp. 9 Endotricha dentiprocessa sp. n., holotype, slide no. SYL1102910 Endotricha unicolor sp. n., holotype, slide no. SYL11147 11 Endotricha shafferi sp. n., holotype, slide no. SYL1109412 Endotricha convexa sp. n., holotype, slide no. SYL11043 13 Endotricha whalleyi sp. n. holotype, slide no. SYL11155.
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M. Alma Solis, Everett D. Cashatt, Brian G. Scholtens
Zookeys
Figures 11–16.Male, female genitalia. 11 Paragalasa exospinalis holotype male, USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Paradise, June 8-15 [no year given], EDC 395, USNM 107207 12 phallus, data same as previous 13 paratype female, USA, Arizona, Redington, [no collection date on label], EDC 398, USNM 107089 14 Penthesilea sacculalis baboquivariensis holotype male, USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., 15–30 Aug 1923, O.C. Poling, Coll., Barnes Collection, EDC 489, USNM 107019 15 phallus, data same as previous 16 allotype female, USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., [days crossed out] Aug 1924, O.C. Poling, Coll., Barnes Collection, EDC 138, USNM 100018.
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Théo Léger, Bernard Landry, Matthias Nuss, Richard Mally
Zookeys
Figures 34–41.Female genitalia of Catharylla species. 34 Catharylla bijuga sp. n. in lateral view, paratype, Suriname, Sipaliwini District, Thibiti area, Kabo-Creek, slide BL 1732 ♀ (Schouten Coll.) 35 Catharylla chelicerata sp. n., paratype, Brazil, Reserva Ducke, slide BL 1711 ♀ (CNC); pap: papillae anales; p. a.: posterior apophyses; s: segment VIII; a. a.: anterior apophyses; st: sterigma; d: ductus bursae; c: corpus bursae 36 Catharylla gigantea sp. n. paratype, French Guyana, Saint-Jean-du-Maroni, slide n°6679SB (BMNH) 37 Catharylla tenellus Zeller, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, slide BL 1733 ♀ (CMNH) 38 Catharylla coronata sp. n. paratype, Brazil, Paranà, Curitiba, slide BL 1753 ♀ (Becker Coll.) 39 Catharylla serrabonita sp. n. paratype, Brazil, Espírito Santo, Linhares, slide BL 1759 ♀ (Becker Coll.) 40 Catharylla mayrabonillae sp. n. paratype, French Guyana, Saint-Jean-du-Maroni, slide BL 1720 ♀ (BMNH) 41 Catharylla paulella Schaus, Brazil, Distrito Federal, Planaltina, slide BL 1751 ♀ (Becker Coll.).
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Figures 14–20.Female genitalia of spp. 14 Endotricha dentiprocessa sp. n., paratype, slide no. SYL1103015 Endotricha unicolor sp. n., paratype, slide no. SYL1100316 Endotricha shafferi sp. n., paratype, slide no. SYL11024 17 Endotricha convexa sp. n., paratype, slide no. SYL11112 18 Endotricha hoenei Whalley, 1963, slide no. SYL1110919 Endotricha luteogrisalis Hampson, 1896, slide no. SYL11099 20 Endotricha simipunicea Wang & Li, 2005, slide no. SYL11097.
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M. Alma Solis, Everett D. Cashatt, Brian G. Scholtens
Zookeys
Figures 1–4.Male holotypes of adults and labels. 1 Arta brevivalvalis 2 Heliades lindae 3 Paragalasa exospinalis 4 Penthesilea sacculalis baboquivariensis.
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Théo Léger, Bernard Landry, Matthias Nuss, Richard Mally
Zookeys
Figure 43.Distribution of Catharylla chelicerata (yellow) and Catharylla gigantea (orange) with the pluviometry and the biomes reported. Distribution of the biomes taken from Vanzolini and Heyer (1987: map n°3).
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Figures 1–4.Adults of Endotricha spp. 1 Endotricha dentiprocessa sp. n., paratype, female 2 Endotricha unicolor sp. n. 2a holotype, male 2b paratype, female 3 Endotricha shafferi sp. n., paratype, female 4 Endotricha convexa sp. n. 4a paratype, male 4b paratype, female.
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M. Alma Solis, Everett D. Cashatt, Brian G. Scholtens
Zookeys
Figures 11–16.Male, female genitalia. 11 Paragalasa exospinalis holotype male, USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Paradise, June 8-15 [no year given], EDC 395, USNM 107207 12 phallus, data same as previous 13 paratype female, USA, Arizona, Redington, [no collection date on label], EDC 398, USNM 107089 14 Penthesilea sacculalis baboquivariensis holotype male, USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., 15–30 Aug 1923, O.C. Poling, Coll., Barnes Collection, EDC 489, USNM 107019 15 phallus, data same as previous 16 allotype female, USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., [days crossed out] Aug 1924, O.C. Poling, Coll., Barnes Collection, EDC 138, USNM 100018.
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Théo Léger, Bernard Landry, Matthias Nuss, Richard Mally
Zookeys
Figures 1–8.Habitus of Catharylla species: 1 Catharylla bijuga sp. n., holotype, French Guiana, Pied Saut, Oyapock River (CMNH) 2 Catharylla chelicerata sp. n., Parcelles CIRAD de Combi, plantations expérimentales pk 1.8, 5°18'N, 52°55'30"W (MHNG) 3 Catharylla gigantea sp. n., holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Ducke, AM-010, km 26, 2°55'S, 59°59'W 4 Catharylla tenellus Zeller, Brazil, Saõ Paulo, Bertioga (Becker Coll.) 5 Catharylla coronata sp. n., holotype, Brazil, Espirito Santo, Linhares (USNM) 6 Catharylla serrabonita sp. n., holotype, Brazil, Bahia. Camacan, Reserva Serra Bonita, 15°23'S, 39°33'W, 800m (Becker Coll.) 7 Catharylla mayrabonillae sp. n., holotype, Ecuador, Napo, Misahualli (Becker Coll.) 8 Catharylla paulella Schaus, holotype, Brazil, Sao Paulo state, Sao Paulo (USNM).
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Figures 9–13.Male genitalia of Endotricha spp. 9 Endotricha dentiprocessa sp. n., holotype, slide no. SYL1102910 Endotricha unicolor sp. n., holotype, slide no. SYL11147 11 Endotricha shafferi sp. n., holotype, slide no. SYL1109412 Endotricha convexa sp. n., holotype, slide no. SYL11043 13 Endotricha whalleyi sp. n. holotype, slide no. SYL11155.
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M. Alma Solis, Everett D. Cashatt, Brian G. Scholtens
Zookeys
Figures 1–4.Male holotypes of adults and labels. 1 Arta brevivalvalis 2 Heliades lindae 3 Paragalasa exospinalis 4 Penthesilea sacculalis baboquivariensis.
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Théo Léger, Bernard Landry, Matthias Nuss, Richard Mally
Zookeys
Figures 11–16.Male genitalia features of Catharylla species: 11–12 Catharylla bijuga sp. n., paratype, French Guyana, St-Jean-de-Maroni, slide BL 1719 ♂ (BMNH) 11 Genitalia without phallus. cu: cucculus; c. a.: costal arm; g: gnathos; j: juxta; t: tegumen; u: uncus; v: vinculum 12 Phallus in lateral view. v: vesica; c: cornutus 13–14 Catharylla chelicerata sp. n., paratype, Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Negro, Mirapinima, slide BL 1714 ♂ (MHNG) 13 Genitalia without phallus 14 Phallus in lateral view 15–16 Catharylla gigantea sp. n., holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, slide BL 1747 ♂ (BMNH) 15 Genitalia without phallus. 1 6 Phallus in lateral view.
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Figures 14–20.Female genitalia of spp. 14 Endotricha dentiprocessa sp. n., paratype, slide no. SYL1103015 Endotricha unicolor sp. n., paratype, slide no. SYL1100316 Endotricha shafferi sp. n., paratype, slide no. SYL11024 17 Endotricha convexa sp. n., paratype, slide no. SYL11112 18 Endotricha hoenei Whalley, 1963, slide no. SYL1110919 Endotricha luteogrisalis Hampson, 1896, slide no. SYL11099 20 Endotricha simipunicea Wang & Li, 2005, slide no. SYL11097.
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M. Alma Solis, Everett D. Cashatt, Brian G. Scholtens
Zookeys
Figures 11–16.Male, female genitalia. 11 Paragalasa exospinalis holotype male, USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Paradise, June 8-15 [no year given], EDC 395, USNM 107207 12 phallus, data same as previous 13 paratype female, USA, Arizona, Redington, [no collection date on label], EDC 398, USNM 107089 14 Penthesilea sacculalis baboquivariensis holotype male, USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., 15–30 Aug 1923, O.C. Poling, Coll., Barnes Collection, EDC 489, USNM 107019 15 phallus, data same as previous 16 allotype female, USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., [days crossed out] Aug 1924, O.C. Poling, Coll., Barnes Collection, EDC 138, USNM 100018.
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Théo Léger, Bernard Landry, Matthias Nuss, Richard Mally
Zookeys
Figures 34–41.Female genitalia of Catharylla species. 34 Catharylla bijuga sp. n. in lateral view, paratype, Suriname, Sipaliwini District, Thibiti area, Kabo-Creek, slide BL 1732 ♀ (Schouten Coll.) 35 Catharylla chelicerata sp. n., paratype, Brazil, Reserva Ducke, slide BL 1711 ♀ (CNC); pap: papillae anales; p. a.: posterior apophyses; s: segment VIII; a. a.: anterior apophyses; st: sterigma; d: ductus bursae; c: corpus bursae 36 Catharylla gigantea sp. n. paratype, French Guyana, Saint-Jean-du-Maroni, slide n°6679SB (BMNH) 37 Catharylla tenellus Zeller, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, slide BL 1733 ♀ (CMNH) 38 Catharylla coronata sp. n. paratype, Brazil, Paranà, Curitiba, slide BL 1753 ♀ (Becker Coll.) 39 Catharylla serrabonita sp. n. paratype, Brazil, Espírito Santo, Linhares, slide BL 1759 ♀ (Becker Coll.) 40 Catharylla mayrabonillae sp. n. paratype, French Guyana, Saint-Jean-du-Maroni, slide BL 1720 ♀ (BMNH) 41 Catharylla paulella Schaus, Brazil, Distrito Federal, Planaltina, slide BL 1751 ♀ (Becker Coll.).
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Figures 5–8.Adults of Endotricha spp. 5 Endotricha whalleyi sp. n., paratype, male 6 Endotricha hoenei Whalley, female7 Endotricha luteogrisalis Hampson, female 8 Endotricha simipunicea Wang & Li, male.
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Théo Léger, Bernard Landry, Matthias Nuss, Richard Mally
Zookeys
Figure 43.Distribution of Catharylla chelicerata (yellow) and Catharylla gigantea (orange) with the pluviometry and the biomes reported. Distribution of the biomes taken from Vanzolini and Heyer (1987: map n°3).
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Figures 9–13.Male genitalia of Endotricha spp. 9 Endotricha dentiprocessa sp. n., holotype, slide no. SYL1102910 Endotricha unicolor sp. n., holotype, slide no. SYL11147 11 Endotricha shafferi sp. n., holotype, slide no. SYL1109412 Endotricha convexa sp. n., holotype, slide no. SYL11043 13 Endotricha whalleyi sp. n. holotype, slide no. SYL11155.
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Théo Léger, Bernard Landry, Matthias Nuss, Richard Mally
Zookeys
Figures 1–8.Habitus of Catharylla species: 1 Catharylla bijuga sp. n., holotype, French Guiana, Pied Saut, Oyapock River (CMNH) 2 Catharylla chelicerata sp. n., Parcelles CIRAD de Combi, plantations expérimentales pk 1.8, 5°18'N, 52°55'30"W (MHNG) 3 Catharylla gigantea sp. n., holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Ducke, AM-010, km 26, 2°55'S, 59°59'W 4 Catharylla tenellus Zeller, Brazil, Saõ Paulo, Bertioga (Becker Coll.) 5 Catharylla coronata sp. n., holotype, Brazil, Espirito Santo, Linhares (USNM) 6 Catharylla serrabonita sp. n., holotype, Brazil, Bahia. Camacan, Reserva Serra Bonita, 15°23'S, 39°33'W, 800m (Becker Coll.) 7 Catharylla mayrabonillae sp. n., holotype, Ecuador, Napo, Misahualli (Becker Coll.) 8 Catharylla paulella Schaus, holotype, Brazil, Sao Paulo state, Sao Paulo (USNM).
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Théo Léger, Bernard Landry, Matthias Nuss, Richard Mally
Zookeys
Figures 17–22.Male genitalia features of Catharylla species: 17–18 Catharylla tenellus Zeller 17 Genitalia without phallus, Brazil, Minas Gerais, Caraça, slide BL 1755 ♂ (Becker Coll.) 18 Phallus in lateral view, Brazil, Saõ Paulo, Bertioga, slide BL 1746 ♂ (USNM) 19–20 Catharylla coronata sp. n. paratype, Brazil, Paranà, Rio Negro, slide BL 1730 ♂ (ISZP) 19 Genitalia without phallus 20 Phallus in ventral view 21–22 Catharylla serrabonita sp. n. paratype, Brazil, Bahia, Camacan, Serra Bonita Reserve, slide BL 1776 ♂ (MHNG) 21 Genitalia without phallus 22 Phallus in lateral view.
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Théo Léger, Bernard Landry, Matthias Nuss, Richard Mally
Zookeys
Figures 34–41.Female genitalia of Catharylla species. 34 Catharylla bijuga sp. n. in lateral view, paratype, Suriname, Sipaliwini District, Thibiti area, Kabo-Creek, slide BL 1732 ♀ (Schouten Coll.) 35 Catharylla chelicerata sp. n., paratype, Brazil, Reserva Ducke, slide BL 1711 ♀ (CNC); pap: papillae anales; p. a.: posterior apophyses; s: segment VIII; a. a.: anterior apophyses; st: sterigma; d: ductus bursae; c: corpus bursae 36 Catharylla gigantea sp. n. paratype, French Guyana, Saint-Jean-du-Maroni, slide n°6679SB (BMNH) 37 Catharylla tenellus Zeller, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, slide BL 1733 ♀ (CMNH) 38 Catharylla coronata sp. n. paratype, Brazil, Paranà, Curitiba, slide BL 1753 ♀ (Becker Coll.) 39 Catharylla serrabonita sp. n. paratype, Brazil, Espírito Santo, Linhares, slide BL 1759 ♀ (Becker Coll.) 40 Catharylla mayrabonillae sp. n. paratype, French Guyana, Saint-Jean-du-Maroni, slide BL 1720 ♀ (BMNH) 41 Catharylla paulella Schaus, Brazil, Distrito Federal, Planaltina, slide BL 1751 ♀ (Becker Coll.).
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Théo Léger, Bernard Landry, Matthias Nuss, Richard Mally
Zookeys
Figure 45.Distribution of Catharylla bijuga (green), Catharylla coronata (light purple), Catharylla serrabonita (sky blue) and Catharylla tenellus (blue), and distances between barcode haplotypes BC MTD 01839 and BC MTD 1840 (Catharylla bijuga), and BC MTD 1709 and BC MTD 1842 (Catharylla tenellus).
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Théo Léger, Bernard Landry, Matthias Nuss, Richard Mally
Zookeys
Figure 42.50% majority-rule consensus tree of the combined Bayesian analysis of the morphological and molecular datasets combined with 3'000'000 generations. Values above branches are the respective BS supports of the phylogenetic analyses with Maximum Likelihood algorithm of mol_1 (gene + codon partition, 800 BS replicates), mol_2 (gene partition, 450 BS replicates), nucl_1 (gene partition, 150 BS replicates), and nucl_2 (gene partition, 150 BS replicates). Values below branches are the BS supports of the phylogenetic analysis of the morphological data and the PP of the combined Bayesian analysis. “-” represent values under the majority rule; “*” represent the absence of value because of the absence of one or several taxa in the considered analysis. Boxes upon branches represent character changes: black boxes represent unique transformations to the apomorphic state; grey boxes represent multiple transformations to the apomorphic state; white boxes represent reversals to the plesiomorphic state.
