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Staughton Vale, Victoria, Australia
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Tectella patellaris, Syn.: Tectella operculata, Panus operculatusVeiled Oyster , Klebriger SchleierseitlingSlo.: zastrta pogaicaDat.: Dec.06. 2011Lat.: 46.33411 Long.: 13.52978Code: Bot_580/2011_IMG7992 Habitat: Mixed forest, deciduous trees dominant, flat terrain, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, in shade, relatively moist place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevations 410 m (1.350 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: dead branch of Corylus avelana laying on ground. The same branch infected also with Plicaturopsis crispa and Tremella mesenterica.Place: Bovec basin, west of Bovec, near the trail from station A of the Kanin cable car to village Pluna, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing in a group of many fruitbodies. Partial veil visible on young mushrooms as well as on mature ones. The partial veil on a steamless agarics is very unusual. Cuticle of pileus sticky, with a thick gelatinous layer, which can be separated from pileus. Cap width from 0.8 cm (0.3 inch) to 1.8 cm (0.7 inch). Taste indistinctive, smell distinctive, aromatic, on ?. SP whitish, faint.Spore dimensions: 4.2 (SD = 0.3) x 1.4 (SD = 0.1) micr., Q = 3.1 (SD = 0.25), n = 30.Ref.:(1)
www.svims.ca/council/Pleuro.htm . (2)
www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=445571 . (3) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 3, Ulmer (2001), p 520. (4)
www.mycoquebec.org/bas.php?trie=28&l=g&nom=Tectella operculata / Pan en assiette&tag=Tectella operculata&gro=28 (5)
www.tintling.ch/fachbeitraege/panellus_schmitt.htm . (6)
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878614610000875
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Mycena epipterygia (Scop.: Fr.) Gray, syn.: Mycena viscosa Maire, Mycena citrinella (Pers.: Fr.) KummerYellowleg Bonnet, DE: Dehnbarer Helmling, berhuteter HelmlingSlo.: prevleena eladicaDat.: Oct. 22. 2015Lat.: 46.40463 Long.: 13.70942Code: Bot_922/2015_DSC9561Picture file names: from Mycena-epipterygia_raw_1 to Mycena-epipterygia_raw_6.Habitat: mixed wood, Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica dominant trees; among mosses, flat terrain, calcareous ground, moist place, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 4-6 deg C, elevation 960 m (3.150 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil, small, rotten branches, leaf and needles litter.Place: Zadnja Trenta valley, 50 m northwest of the final parking place of the access road to Zapodn place, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: There are hundreds of species and lower level taxa of genus Mycena described in the literature. The species of this genus are all but simple for determination. Taxonomy is not yet settled and is constantly changing. However, Mycena epipterygia is relatively easy to spot and recognized. It is a common fungus and its characteristic elastic and removable hut cutis and lightly yellowish (with green tint in this case) and like half translucent appearing stipe are reasonably reliable traits for an amateur determination. A good test is also as follows: after one breaks its hollow stipe into two parts, both parts remain connected with a rubbery, elastic cuticle. Nevertheless this species is highly variable in color, size, spore width and other characteristics. In this observation the mushrooms were growing scattered solitary and in small groups of a few fruit bodies, altogether 12-15 pilei on a few m2 of forest ground; pilei diameter 8 - 12 mm, stipe 5 - 8 cm long and 1 - 1.8 mm in diameter, stipe hollow and covered with a thin elastic cuticle like pilei; taste and smell unpleasant, weakly on soap?; SP too weak to enable reliable color determination, possibly whitish.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 8 [8.8 ; 9.3] 10.1 x 5.3 [6 ; 6.5] 7.2 microns; Q = 1.3 [1.4 ; 1.5] 1.6; N = 20; C = 95%; Me = 9 x 6.2 microns; Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.3. Verlag Mykologia (1991), p 268. (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 3., Ulmer (2001), p 431.(3) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 220. (4) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 85. (5) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 182. (6) W. Rothmaler, Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, Vol.1, Niedere Pflanzen, Elsevier, 3. Auflage, (1994), p 413. (7) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 351.
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Blackwood, Victoria, Australia
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Mycena stipata Maas Geest. & Schwbel, syn.: Mycena alcalina (Fr., Fr.) Kummer, Mycena alcalina sensu auct. p.p.Stump Fairy Helmet, DE: Buscheliger SalpeterhelmlingSlo.: opasta eladicaDat.: April 15. 2016Lat.: 46.39540 Long.: 13.69986Code: Bot_944/2016_DSC1359Habitat: mixed wood, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant, calcareous, alluvial ground, almost flat terrain, probably locally acid ground (Vaccinium myrtillus abundant), in shade; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 3-5 deg C, elevation 1.000 m (3.280 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: stump, roots and small twigs of Picea abies in the last stage of disintegration.Place: Zadnja Trenta valley, 'Zapodn' place, right side of (dry) bed of river Soa, between a small dam and the first ravine downstream of it, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC. Comments: Mycena stipata is relatively recently defined (1987). Two varieties (some authors consider them species) are known, which differ only microscopically: Mycena stipata var. stipata and Mycena stipata var. silvae-nigrae. The last one is typically a spring taxon, but its spores are according to Krieglsteiner (2001) significantly larger that what I measured (10-15/7-10 microns). Mycena stipata var. stipata grows mainly in autumn but also appears in spring. Spores fit well to this taxon.Growing in groups, a few together and also single; about 20 fruit bodies all together in an area of about 0.6 x 0.3 m; pilei diameter 16 - 26 mm, height 10-16 mm; stipe 2.5 - 3.5 mm diameter and 3 - 5 cm tall, hollow, fragile, smooth, with white mycelium at the base; taste rather strong, unpleasant; smell mild, mushroomy, on chemicals, a kind of nitrous; SP abundant, whitish-beige, oac900; pilei cuticle peels off in long narrow bands up to one half or more of pilei diameter. No microscopic study of hyphae and basidia has been done; hence the determination is not certain.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 8,5 [9,6 ; 10] 11 x 4,9 [5,7 ; 6] 6,8 microns; Q = 1,5 [1,7] 1,9; N = 40; C = 95%; Me = 9,8 x 5,8 microns; Qe = 1,7. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.3. Verlag Mykologia (1991), p 294.(2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 3, Ulmer (2001), p 420. (3) Ploss, citirt in Kriegelsteiner (2001), p 421. (4) L. Hagar, Ottova Encyklopedia Hb, Ottova Nakladatelstvi, Praha (2015) (in Slovakian), p 692.
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Panellus stipticus syn. Panellus stypticusBitter oyster, Luminescent Panellus, Bitterer Zwerg-MuschelseitlingSlo.: trpki zgruevecDate: Nov. 18. 2009Lat.: 46.34602 Long.: 13.58375Code: Bot_401/2009-0787Habitat: Woodside, light mixed wood with bushes, flat ground, flysh bedrock, partly sunny, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 490 m (1.600 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: Dead but still standing branch in a large Corillus avelana bushPlace: East Bovec basin, left bank of river Koritnica, near Kolovrat place, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia ECRef.:M.Bon, Pareys Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 124R.Lueder, Grundkurs Pilzbestimmung, Quelle & Mayer (2008), p 202
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Mycena renatiBeautiful Bonnet , Gelbstieliger NitrathelmlingSlo.: Renejeva eladicaDat.: Sept. 30. 2009Lat.: 46.33553 Long.: 13.53061Code: Bot_386/2009-5342Habitat: Mixed, predominantly hardwood woodland, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh), rain protected by trees canopies, in shade, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 450 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: Fallen and much rotten log of a deciduous tree, probably Fagus sylvatica.Place: West of Bovec, near the trail to Pluna village, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comment: Spore dimensions.: 8.2 (SD=0,5) x 5,6 (SD=0,4) micr., Q=1,5 (SD=0,08), n=33. Ref.:(1)
www.grzyby.pl/gatunki/Mycena_renati.htm (2)
home.online.no/~araronse/Mycenakey/renati.htm (3)
www.mushroomhobby.com/Gallery/Mycena/Mycena renati/index.htm (4)
www.somival.org/Concurso_Foto_2006.html (5)
www.gobenabovskem.si/index.php?uredi=&goba=105&li... (6)
www.funghiitaliani.it/index.php?showtopic=8353 (7) R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 374
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Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
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Hjerritsdal mølle, Hobro, Danmark
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Hjardal Huse, Thisted, Thy, Danmark
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Mushroom Observer Image 34030: Mycena aurantiomarginata (Fr.) Quél.
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Mushroom Observer Image 131667: Hemimycena Singer
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Mushroom Observer Image 90839: Mycena abramsii (Murrill) Murrill
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Mushroom Observer Image 168748: Mycena (Pers.) Roussel
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Mushroom Observer Image 104376: Mycena leaiana (Berk.) Sacc.
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Mushroom Observer Image 89246: Mycena kuurkacea Grgur.
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Mushroom Observer Image 709601: Mycena meliigena (Berk. & Cooke) Sacc.
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Mushroom Observer Image 172342: Mycena atkinsoniana A.H. Sm.
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Mushroom Observer Image 135928: Sarcomyxa serotina (Pers.) P. Karst.
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Mushroom Observer Image 743011: Mycena clarkeana Grgur.
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Mushroom Observer Image 141509: Mycena haematopus var. marginata J.E. Lange
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Mushroom Observer Image 177200: Mycena pterigena (Fr.) P. Kumm.