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Vasterbotten, Sweden
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Phellinus punctatusSlo.: ploati luknjaDat.: Jan. 27. 2009Lat.: 46.33438 Long.: 13.53073Code: Bot_318/2009-5874Habitat: mixed, predominantly hardwood woodland, nearly flat ground, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh), rain protected by trees canopies, mostly in shade, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 440 m (1.400 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: on bark of a dead, still standing branch of a deciduous bush, most probably Corylus avelana.Place: West of Bovec, near the trail to Pluna village, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia ECComment: Thanks for determination to Irene Andersson, MushroomObserver.
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Phellinus ferruginosus, syn.: Polyporus ferruginosusRusty Pore crustSlo.: rjasti plutaDat.: Sept. 26. 2013Lat.: 46.36151 Long.: 13.70434Code: Bot_753/2013_DSC8066Habitat: Trees overgrown former grassland; dominant species Ailanthus altissima, Fraxinus ornus, Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica, Juglans regia, Tilia sp., Prunus domestica; next to an abandoned farmhouse; flat terrain, calcareous ground; full shade, quite humid and relatively warm place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitation ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 590 m (1.950 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: vertical surface of dead, still standing trunk of Juglans regia partly still in bark.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, near abandoned homestead 'Koc', Trenta 3, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia ECComments: Fungus growing on either side of partly peeling off bark of the tree, as well as on already decorticated surface of the trunk (less intensive); fungus was spreading on almost 2 m (7 feet) of the trunk height and in some places all around it. Trunk diameter about 50-60 cm; trama corky; smell indistinctive on rooting wood or earth; 5% KOH reaction on pore and sterile surfaces black; SP very faint, possibly whitish ?Spores smooth. Dimensions: 5.5 (SD = 0.2) x 3.5 (SD = 0.2) , Q = 1.56 (SD = 0.08), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil. Hymenial setae dimensions 43 (SD = 6.4) x 7.8 (SD = 0.7) , n = 29; generative hypha diameter 2.4 (SD = 0.2) , n = 6; skeletal hyphae diameter: 3.6 (SD = 0.6) , n = 6; setal hypha diameter 8.6 (SD = 0.7) , n = 6; NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x, in water, congo red. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) L. Ryvarden, R.L. Gilbertson, European Polypores, part 2., Synopsis Fungorum 7., Fungiflora A/S (1994), p 486. (2) A. Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Fungi Europaei, Vol. 10., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 407.(3) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 5., Ulmer (2000), p 451. (4) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.2. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p258. (5) Lowe, J.L. 1966. Polyporaceae of North America. The genus Poria. State University College of Forestry at Syracuse University. 90:1-183, available at
www.mycobank.org.
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Phellinus tuberculosus, syn.: Phellinus pomaceus (Pers.: S.F.Gray) MaireBracket fungus, Pflaumen-FeuerschwammSlo.: sadni plutaDat.: Jan. 19. 2011Lat.: 46.35046 Long.: 13.68248Code: Bot_481/2011_IMG3452 Habitat: Very old (mini)orchard with almost dead fruit trees near a long time abandoned farm house, flat terrain, calcareous ground, sunny and warm place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 5-7 deg C, elevation 900 m (3.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: very old Prunus domesticus, several small trees. Place: Lemovje place, rnela farm house, south slopes of Mt. Bavki Grintavec, 2.347 m (7.698 feet), above village Soa, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing solitary and in groups, pileus width up to 6 cm (2.3 inch), flesh hard and corky. Young fruitbodies orange brown, old one almost black and cracked above. SP very faint, possibly light ocher? Spore dimensions: Smooth 6.1 (SD = 0.3) x 4.7 (SD = 0.3) micr., Q = 1.32 (SD = 0.08), n = 30. Ref.:(1) A.Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 438. (2)
www.ambmuggia.it/forum/topic/6921-phellinus-tuberculosus/ .(3)
www.eau.ee/~agronomy/vol04Spec/p4S48.pdf . (4)
www.grzyby.pl/gatunki/Phellinus_pomaceus.htm .
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Phellinus hartigii, syn.: Polyporus hartigiiSlo.: Hartigov plutaDat.: July 26. 2010Lat.: 45.71384 Long.: 14.39445Code: Bot_436/2010_IMG1517 Habitat: Mixed secondary forest, almost flat terrain, limestone bedrock, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations 1.600 - 1.800 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevations 750 m (2.500 feet), Dinaric phytogeographical region.Substratum: fallen slightly rotten trunk of Abies alba, about 40 cm in diameter.Place: South of Cerknica lake, southeast of village Laze pri Gornjem jezeru, between hills marni gri, 768 m and Sovinek, 780 m, Notranjska, Slovenia EC Comment: Growing solitary, several fruiting bodies; smell mild and pleasant, flesh corky, hard, not bruising. It was not easy to get spores. While the average dimensions fit to data from Ref.2, they seem to be of the same type but of two distinctive sizes (?). Spore dimensions: Smooth, 6,5 (SD = 1,4 ) x 6,1 (SD = 1,3 ) micr., Q = 1,09 (SD = 0,06), n=19 . Ref.:(1) Personal communication Mr. Anton Poler(2) A. Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p409
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Rickenella fibula, syn.: Mycena fibula, Omphalia fibulaLittle pin, Orangenfarbene HeftelnabelingSlo.: oranno rumena mahoivka Dat.: Oct. 03. 2010Lat.: 46.03697 Long.: 14.02205Code: Bot_463/2010_DSC5318 Habitat: extensively used grassland, flat terrain, on overgrown river deposits terrace, humid air, full sun, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations 2.000-2.600 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 320 m (1.000 feet), borderline between prealpine and Dinaric phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil, in mosses. Place: Near confluence of rivers Idrijca and Ganik, right bank of river Idrijca, close to Spodnja Idrija town, Gorika, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing gregariously, pileus diameter about 6-8 mm (0.2-0.3 inch). Spore dimensions: 4.4 (SD = 0.3) x 2.4 (SD = 0.2) micr., Q = 1.85 (SD = 0.15), n = 26. Ref.:(1) Personal communication with Mr. . Id'ed by Mr. Bojan Rot,
www.gobenabovskem.si(2) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 178 . (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 128 . (4)
www.mushroomexpert.com/rickenella_fibula.html .
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Host Euonymus europaea.Phylloporia ribis, syn.: Phellinus ribis, Phylloporia ribis f. euonymiSlo.: ribezov plutaDat.: Jan. 21. 2012Lat.: 46.33434. Long.: 13.53703Code: Bot_591/2012_IMG8457 Habitat: Road side and wood side, almost flat terrain, edge, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, partly sunny place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 430x m (1.400 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: at the very base of a medium size, alive and in good condition Euonymus europaea bush.Place: Bovec basin, near station A of the Mt. Kanin cable car, next to the trail to village Pluna, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing solitary, very similar to previous observation.
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Phellinus pini in Manning Park., British Columbia. Also known as Porodaedalea pini . A widespread fungus in the northern hemisphere, causing the destructive "red ring rot".
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Phellinus igniarius (L.: Fr.) Quel., syn.: Ochroporus cinereus (Niemel) Fischer, Phellinus alni (Bondartsev) Parmasto, Ochroporus ossatus Fischer, Fomes igniarius (Fr.ex.L.) GilletFam.: Phellinaceae Jl.Willow Bracket fungus, DE: Weiden Feuerschwamm Slo.: vrbov putaDat.: Nov. 27. 2011Lat.: 46.33194 Long.: 13.58357Habitat: Soa river shore, mixed forest (Pinus sp. and Picea abies dominant), south oriented slope, calcareous ground (conglomerate), humid air, sunny and relatively warm place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 400 m (1.300 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: fallen trunk of Fagus sylvatica in its initial stage of disintegration and massively infected also with Schizophyllum commune and Hypoxylon fragiforme.Place: Bovec basin, right bank of river Soa near Jablenca settlement, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Phellinus igniarius (group) is without doubt the most difficult 'species' for determination of all members of genus Phellinus (Ref.3 and 4). It is extremely variable morphologically, but also microscopically traits are variable and barely sufficient to separate several taxa of this group (P. cinereus, P. igniarius s.str., P. alni). Several authors do not recognize fully these taxa. Antioxidative and anti-cancer effects of Phellinus igniarius extracts have been observed..There is no microscopy for this find; hence the determination is uncertain. However, young sporocarps of Phellinus igniarius often have roundish shape with rounded inflated pileus margin like this find. Dark (reddish) brown, woody and concentrically layered trama, pores and pileus surface and color correspond reasonably well to Phellinus igniarius, or, at least, this is the best fit I was able to find.Regarding substratum Salix is the most common for this species, but it has been found also on many other broadleaved trees. However, Fagus sylvatica is not mentioned in the literature available to me. This sheds some additional doubts in this determination.Growing solitary. 5% KOH on trama, pileus surface and pore surface very dark-brown to almost back reaction. Pileus was woody/cocky, but not very hard to cut. (still young?).Ref.:(1) L. Ryvarden, I. Melo, Poroid fungi of Europe, Synopsis Fungorum 31., Fungiflora (2014), p 321. (2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.2. Verlag Mykologia (1986), p 260. (3) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 1., Ulmer (2000), p 455.(4) A. Bernicchia, Polyporaceae, s.l., Fungi Europaei, Vol. 10., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 412.
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Braceland Woods, Forest of Dean Glos. SO559131
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Coltricia perennis (L.: Fr.) Murr.Tiger's Eye, DE: Brauner DauerporlingSlo.: veni trdikovecDat.: Oct. 4. 2013Lat.: 46.40932 Long.: 13.72904Code: Bot_756/2013_DSC8308Picture file names: from Coltricia-perennis_raw_1 to Coltricia-perenis_raw_5.Habitat: mixed wood, Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica dominant, almost flat terrain; under Picea abies canopy; calcareous, mossy ground; in shade; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 5-7 deg C; elevation 900 m (3.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil among roots of Picea abies or may be on roots themselves.Place: Zadnja Trenta valley, near alpine cottage 'Koa pri izviru Soe', north of access road to the cottage, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: This find macroscopically resembles Inonotus tomentosus = Pelloporus tomentosus = Onnia tomentosa with its more or less uniformly yellow-brown, eventually lightly zonate, and flabelliform hut, with yellowish-brown context and growing on (or at) Picea abies roots. Typical Coltricia perennis is usually more distinctly zonate with several thin delicately colored rings. However, spore and basidia dimensions and lack of abundant setae clearly point to Coltricia perennis. Growing solitary. Pileus diameter 9 cm, stipe 2.5 cm long and 12 mm in diameter.Spores smooth, some with oil drops. Dimensions: 5,6 [6,2 ; 6,5] 7,1 x 3,3 [4 ; 4,3] 4,9 microns; Q = 1,3 [1,5 ; 1,6] 1,8; N = 30; C = 95%; Me = 6,3 x 4,1 microns; Qe = 1,5. Basidia clavate. Dimensions; 13.2 [16.9 ; 19.5] 23.2 x 4.6 [5.2 ; 5.7] 6.4 microns; Q = 2.3 [3.1 ; 3.6] 4.4; N = 15; C = 95%; Me = 18.2 x 5.5 microns; Qe = 3.3. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.250, magnification 1.000 x, oil, (spores), NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (basidia), in water. Hypha clamps not seen, setae absent. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 320. (2) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 300. (3) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 1., Ulmer (2000), p 429.(4) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 1048. (5) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 478. (6) R. Lueder, Grundkurs Pilzbestimmung, Quelle & Meyer (2008), p 333.
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Vsterbottens Ln, Sverige
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Buderupholm Bjergskov, Rold Skov, Jylland, Danmark
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Fussingø Vandmølle V.f. Randers, Danmark
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Skindbjerglund, Skørping, Jylland, Danmark
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Buderupholm Bjergskov, Rold Skov, Jylland, Danmark
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Skovbakker, Louns, Jylland, Danmark
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Bramslev bakker ved Mariager Fjord, Danmark
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Mushroom Observer Image 195905: Hyphodontia aspera (Fr.) J. Erikss.
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Mushroom Observer Image 313845: Xanthoporia andersonii (Ellis & Everh.) Murrill
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Mushroom Observer Image 685236: Coltriciella dependens (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Murrill
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Mushroom Observer Image 853422: Coltricia montagnei var. greenei (Berk.) Imazeki & Kobayasi
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Mushroom Observer Image 819735: Fuscoporia gilva (Schwein.) T. Wagner & M. Fisch.