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Cradley, England, United Kingdom
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Knaften, Vsterbottens Ln, Sverige
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Zaragoza: Aragn (Espaa)Vedado de Peaflor.Depresin del Ebro. Subdivisin: Basidiomycotina Clase: Homobasidiomycetes Subclase: Aphyllophoromycetidae Orden: Hymenochaetales Familia: Hymenochaetaceae
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2015.09.27 Pajamki, Helsinki, Finland
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Showing the yellow-brown pore surface with fine pores.
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Castel Fusano, Lazio, Italy
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Close up of the Oak bracket Inonotus Dryadeus, showing its unique bleeding droplets. Found at base of old oak tree close to the M5.
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Inonotus radiatusAlder BracketSlo.: jelev luknjaDat.: Oct. 27. 2011Lat.: 46.33122 Long.: 13.52793Code: Bot_566/2011_IMG7241 Habitat: Mixed wood side, rich mixture of Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies, Alnus incana, Ostrya carpinifolia, Corylus avellana, etc.; W inclined hill slope, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, half shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 425 m (1.400 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: dead but still standing trunk of a small Alnus incana. Place: Bovec basin, W of station A of Mt. Kanin cable car, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing in a large group. Cap dimensions up to 7 cm (3 inch) long, 3,5 cm (1.4 inch) wide and 3 cm (1.2 inch) thick. Smell indistinctive, flesh corky, moist, relatively soft and easy to cut. Upper surface of vivid colors: golden-brown (oac755 -oac713), ocher brown (oac803), red (oac670). Pore surface brown (oac708) with silvery-gray flesh. SP faint, yellowish (?). All vivid colors of the cups' upper surface faded to brown in 12 hours after cut of. Trama instantly goes black in 5% KOH. Spores smooth, dimensions: 5.8 (SD = 0.5) x 3.8 (SD = 0.3) micr., Q = 1.55 (SD = 0.12), n = 30. Large fusoid hymenial setae scattered. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores) and 400 x (setae) in water. Ref.:(1) A.Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 284. (2) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 310. (3)
www.mushroomexpert.com/inonotus_radiatus.html .(4) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 320. (5) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot.
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levykpHelsinki, Finland2009-04-04
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Phellinus conchatusSlo.: koljkasti plutaDat.: Jan. 30. 20121.Lat.: 46.33677 Long.: 13.63265Code: Bot_593/2012_IMG8496 2.Lat.: 46.33642 Long.: 13.63371Code: Bot_593/2012_IMG5817 Habitat: River shore, mixed forest, dominant Salix eleagnos and Picea abies; young alluvial calcareous river deposits, flat terrain, shallow soil, high ground and air humidity, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 420 m (1.400 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: dead, in initial stage of disintegration, still standing or hanging broken, still in bark trunk of Salix eleagnos.Place: Lower Trenta valley, downstream of confluence of river Soa and Lepenica stream, right bank of river Soa, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Photographed in relative dry state, temperatures below 0 deg C for a few consecutive days; found 0.5 to 2 m above ground, several basidiocarps from pure resupinated to pure pileate form; found on several Salix trees also on the left bank of river Soa; pileus diameter up to 10 cm (4 inch), smell indistinctive, flesh hard, corky, hard to cut; SP too faint to judge the color, obtained only after keeping pilei at room temperature and 100% relative air humidity. Spores smooth, dimensions: 5.4 (SD = 0.2) x 4.5 (SD = 0.3) micr., Q = 1.19 (SD = 0.09), n = 30.Ref.:(1) A.Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Fungi Europaei, Vol. 10., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 400. 4-5/4-4.5 (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1, Ulmer (2000), p 448. (3) Ryvarden, L.; Gilbertson, R.L. 1994, Syn. Fung. 7: p479 (after MicoBank)
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Vasterbotten, Sweden
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Castel Fusano, Lazio, Italy
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Phellinus punctatusSlo.: ploati luknjaDat.: Jan. 27. 2009Lat.: 46.33438 Long.: 13.53073Code: Bot_318/2009-5874Habitat: mixed, predominantly hardwood woodland, nearly flat ground, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh), rain protected by trees canopies, mostly in shade, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 440 m (1.400 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: on bark of a dead, still standing branch of a deciduous bush, most probably Corylus avelana.Place: West of Bovec, near the trail to Pluna village, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia ECComment: Thanks for determination to Irene Andersson, MushroomObserver.
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Phellinus ferruginosus, syn.: Polyporus ferruginosusRusty Pore crustSlo.: rjasti plutaPore transversal cross-section with abundant hymenial setae projecting well above hymenium.Dat.: Sept. 26. 2013Lat.: 46.36151 Long.: 13.70434Code: Bot_753/2013_DSC8066Habitat: Trees overgrown former grassland; dominant species Ailanthus altissima, Fraxinus ornus, Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica, Juglans regia, Tilia sp., Prunus domestica; next to an abandoned farmhouse; flat terrain, calcareous ground; full shade, quite humid and relatively warm place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitation ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 590 m (1.950 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: vertical surface of dead, still standing trunk of Juglans regia partly still in bark.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, near abandoned homestead 'Koc', Trenta 3, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia ECComments: Fungus growing on either side of partly peeling off bark of the tree, as well as on already decorticated surface of the trunk (less intensive); fungus was spreading on almost 2 m (7 feet) of the trunk height and in some places all around it. Trunk diameter about 50-60 cm; trama corky; smell indistinctive on rooting wood or earth; 5% KOH reaction on pore and sterile surfaces black; SP very faint, possibly whitish ?Spores smooth. Dimensions: 5.5 (SD = 0.2) x 3.5 (SD = 0.2) , Q = 1.56 (SD = 0.08), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil. Hymenial setae dimensions 43 (SD = 6.4) x 7.8 (SD = 0.7) , n = 29; generative hypha diameter 2.4 (SD = 0.2) , n = 6; skeletal hyphae diameter: 3.6 (SD = 0.6) , n = 6; setal hypha diameter 8.6 (SD = 0.7) , n = 6; NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x, in water, congo red. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) L. Ryvarden, R.L. Gilbertson, European Polypores, part 2., Synopsis Fungorum 7., Fungiflora A/S (1994), p 486. (2) A. Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Fungi Europaei, Vol. 10., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 407.(3) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 5., Ulmer (2000), p 451. (4) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.2. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p258. (5) Lowe, J.L. 1966. Polyporaceae of North America. The genus Poria. State University College of Forestry at Syracuse University. 90:1-183, available at
www.mycobank.org.
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Phellinus tuberculosus, syn.: Phellinus pomaceus (Pers.: S.F.Gray) MaireBracket fungus, Pflaumen-FeuerschwammSlo.: sadni plutaDat.: Nov. 24. 2012Lat.: 46.32680 Long.: 13.68516Code: Bot_682/2012_IMG2160 Habitat: Abandoned orchard near an abandoned farmhouse, almost flat terrain, northeast mountain slope, calcareous ground, relatively humid place with little sunshine, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 780 m (2.550 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: very old, dying, old variety of Prunus domestica. Place: Vrsnik valley region, near r abandoned farmhouse, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Four basidiocarps found on a tree, pileus diameter up to 6 cm, no SP.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, LjubljanaRef.:(1) A.Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 438. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1, Ulmer (2000), p 466. (3) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 482.Canon G11, 6.1-30mm/f2.8-4.5
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Phellinus hartigii, syn.: Polyporus hartigiiSlo.: Hartigov plutaDat.: July 26. 2010Lat.: 45.71384 Long.: 14.39445Code: Bot_436/2010_IMG1517 Habitat: Mixed secondary forest, almost flat terrain, limestone bedrock, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations 1.600 - 1.800 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevations 750 m (2.500 feet), Dinaric phytogeographical region.Substratum: fallen slightly rotten trunk of Abies alba, about 40 cm in diameter.Place: South of Cerknica lake, southeast of village Laze pri Gornjem jezeru, between hills marni gri, 768 m and Sovinek, 780 m, Notranjska, Slovenia EC Comment: Growing solitary, several fruiting bodies; smell mild and pleasant, flesh corky, hard, not bruising. It was not easy to get spores. While the average dimensions fit to data from Ref.2, they seem to be of the same type but of two distinctive sizes (?). Spore dimensions: Smooth, 6,5 (SD = 1,4 ) x 6,1 (SD = 1,3 ) micr., Q = 1,09 (SD = 0,06), n=19 . Ref.:(1) Personal communication Mr. Anton Poler(2) A. Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p409
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Rickenella fibula, syn.: Mycena fibula, Omphalia fibulaLittle pin, Orangenfarbene HeftelnabelingSlo.: oranno rumena mahoivka Dat.: Oct. 03. 2010Lat.: 46.03697 Long.: 14.02205Code: Bot_463/2010_DSC5318 Habitat: extensively used grassland, flat terrain, on overgrown river deposits terrace, humid air, full sun, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations 2.000-2.600 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 320 m (1.000 feet), borderline between prealpine and Dinaric phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil, in mosses. Place: Near confluence of rivers Idrijca and Ganik, right bank of river Idrijca, close to Spodnja Idrija town, Gorika, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing gregariously, pileus diameter about 6-8 mm (0.2-0.3 inch). Spore dimensions: 4.4 (SD = 0.3) x 2.4 (SD = 0.2) micr., Q = 1.85 (SD = 0.15), n = 26. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. Ref.:(1) Personal communication with Mr. . Id'ed by Mr. Bojan Rot,
www.gobenabovskem.si(2) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 178 . (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 128 . (4)
www.mushroomexpert.com/rickenella_fibula.html .
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Phylloporia ribis, syn.: Phellinus ribis, Phylloporia ribis f. euonymiSlo.: ribezov plutaDat.: Jan. 21. 2012Lat.: 46.33434. Long.: 13.53703Code: Bot_591/2012_IMG8457 Habitat: Road side and wood side, almost flat terrain, edge, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, partly sunny place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 430x m (1.400 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: at the very base of a medium size, alive and in good condition Euonymus europaea bush.Place: Bovec basin, near station A of the Mt. Kanin cable car, next to the trail to village Pluna, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing solitary, very similar to previous observation.
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Vsterbottens Ln, Sverige
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White Pine, Michigan, United States
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Phellinus igniarius (L.: Fr.) Quel., syn.: Ochroporus cinereus (Niemel) Fischer, Phellinus alni (Bondartsev) Parmasto, Ochroporus ossatus Fischer, Fomes igniarius (Fr.ex.L.) GilletFam.: Phellinaceae Jl.Willow Bracket fungus, DE: Weiden Feuerschwamm Slo.: vrbov putaDat.: Nov. 27. 2011Lat.: 46.33194 Long.: 13.58357Habitat: Soa river shore, mixed forest (Pinus sp. and Picea abies dominant), south oriented slope, calcareous ground (conglomerate), humid air, sunny and relatively warm place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 400 m (1.300 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: fallen trunk of Fagus sylvatica in its initial stage of disintegration and massively infected also with Schizophyllum commune and Hypoxylon fragiforme.Place: Bovec basin, right bank of river Soa near Jablenca settlement, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Phellinus igniarius (group) is without doubt the most difficult 'species' for determination of all members of genus Phellinus (Ref.3 and 4). It is extremely variable morphologically, but also microscopically traits are variable and barely sufficient to separate several taxa of this group (P. cinereus, P. igniarius s.str., P. alni). Several authors do not recognize fully these taxa. Antioxidative and anti-cancer effects of Phellinus igniarius extracts have been observed..There is no microscopy for this find; hence the determination is uncertain. However, young sporocarps of Phellinus igniarius often have roundish shape with rounded inflated pileus margin like this find. Dark (reddish) brown, woody and concentrically layered trama, pores and pileus surface and color correspond reasonably well to Phellinus igniarius, or, at least, this is the best fit I was able to find.Regarding substratum Salix is the most common for this species, but it has been found also on many other broadleaved trees. However, Fagus sylvatica is not mentioned in the literature available to me. This sheds some additional doubts in this determination.Growing solitary. 5% KOH on trama, pileus surface and pore surface very dark-brown to almost back reaction. Pileus was woody/cocky, but not very hard to cut. (still young?).Ref.:(1) L. Ryvarden, I. Melo, Poroid fungi of Europe, Synopsis Fungorum 31., Fungiflora (2014), p 321. (2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.2. Verlag Mykologia (1986), p 260. (3) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 1., Ulmer (2000), p 455.(4) A. Bernicchia, Polyporaceae, s.l., Fungi Europaei, Vol. 10., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 412.
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Sundbyvik, Sdermanlands Ln, Sverige
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Braceland Woods, Forest of Dean Glos. SO559131