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Stereum rugosum, syn.: Haematostereum rugosum (Pers.) Pouzar (1959)Bleeding Broadleaf CrustSlo.: grbanasta krvoslojevkaDat.: May 07. 2013Lat.: 46.28121 Long.: 13.4699Code: Bot_710/2013_DSC6110Habitat: Alpine Fagus sylvatica forest, dirt-road side, medium steep mountain slope, north oriented; calcareous ground, partly shady, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 4-5 deg C, elevation 1.270 m (4.200 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: on stump of a cut down Fagus sylvatica in its initial stage of disintegration.Place: Kobariki Stol ridge, close to hunter's hut at Planina Boca, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Bleeding very faint in spite of the fact that sporocarps have been moist. Spore print faint, whitish.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 9.9 (SD = 0.5) x 4.7 (SD = 0.3) , Q = 2.13 (SD = 0.17), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water, Congo red. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) A.Bernicchia, S.P.Gorjon, Cortitiaceae s.i., Fungi Europaei Vol.12., Edizioni Candusso (2010), pp 640.(2) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 310. (3) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 317.
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Stereum subtomentosumYellowing Curtain Crust Slo.: ametasta slojevkaDat.: Jan. 05. 2012Lat.: 46.34472 Long.: 13.56255Code: Bot_587/2012_DSC2122 Habitat: South inclined mountain slope, mostly broadleaf forest, calcareous ground, quite humid but warm place, mostly in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 505 m (1.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: dead trunk of a cut off broadleaf tree, lying on ground, quite rotten but still mostly in bark. On the same log also Fomitopsis pinicola.Place: Bovec basin, at the foot of Mt. ukla, below Ravni laz place, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: According to Ref.:(2) S. subtomentostum has no acanthohyphydia in the hymenium while similar S. ostrea has them (Ref.:(2), p335 and key on p.356). I was unable to find them in spite of the fact that they should be quite large (>100 x 5-10 micr. Ref.:(1)). There was no bleeding observed probably because of fairly dry state of the fruitbodies and weather. Average day temperatures about 0 deg C with -5 degC during the night.Pileus dimensions up to 9 x 5 cm (3.5 x 2 inch), 1 mm or less thick. Smell indistinctive. Cup upper surface rusty-red-brown (oac700), hymenium dull brown-red (oac700), trama of wood color, with thin (~ 0,1 mm) brown upper layer and about 0.4 mm thick hymenial layer.Ref.:(1) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1, Ulmer (2000), p339. (2)
www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=339694 . (3) Personal communication with Mr. Anton Poler.(4)
www.mycoquebec.org/bas.php?trie=S&l=l&nom=Stereum subtomentosum / Stre tomenteux&tag=Stereum subtomentosum&gro=7 .(5)
users.skynet.be/deneyer.mycology/ .(6)
www.svims.ca/council/Stereu.htm#nSpe .
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Dlinza Forest, Eshowe, KwaZulu-Natal, SOUTH AFRICA
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Stereum rugosum, syn.: Haematostereum rugosum (Pers.) Pouzar (1959)Bleeding Broadleaf CrustSlo.: grbanasta slojevkaDat.: Jan. 21. 2012Lat.: 46.33611 Long.: 13.52567Code: Bot_591/2012_DSC2542 Habitat: Secondary mixed forest, deciduous trees dominant, nearly flat terrain, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevations 460 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: dead but still standing and not yet debarked Alnus incana. Place: Bovec basin, west of Bovec, near the end of the trail from station A of the Kanin cable car to village Pluna, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing on mossy bark of a tree. Photographed in almost dry state. Hymenium dull ocher-orange (oac757), at the thin margins almost white; mostly resupinate, rarely somewhat effused-reflexed, small huts blakish-brouwn; SP abundant, crme color (oac857); after keeping it at 100% relative humidity and room temperatures for a few days it started bruising reddish when handled and secreting blood-red milk when scratcher with a needle or knife.Spores smooth, dimensions: 10.4 (SD = 0.7) x 4.7 (SD = 0.4) micr., Q = 2.21 (SD = 0.24), n = 30. Ref.:(1) A.Bernicchia, S.P.Gorjon, Cortitiaceae s.i., Flora Europea Vol.12., Edizioni Candusso (2010), pp 640. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1., Ulmer (2000), p 336. (3) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 317. (4) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 310.
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Castel Fusano, Lazio, Italy
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Stereum rugosum, syn.: Haematostereum rugosum (Pers.) Pouzar (1959)Bleeding Broadleaf CrustSlo.: grbanasta slojevkaDat.: Jan. 21. 2012Lat.: 46.33611 Long.: 13.52567Code: Bot_591/2012_DSC2542 Habitat: Secondary mixed forest, deciduous trees dominant, nearly flat terrain, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevations 460 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: dead but still standing and not yet debarked Alnus incana. Place: Bovec basin, west of Bovec, near the end of the trail from station A of the Kanin cable car to village Pluna, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing on mossy bark of a tree. Photographed in almost dry state. Hymenium dull ocher-orange (oac757), at the thin margins almost white; mostly resupinate, rarely somewhat effused-reflexed, small huts blakish-brouwn; SP abundant, crme color (oac857); after keeping it at 100% relative humidity and room temperatures for a few days it started bruising reddish when handled and secreting blood-red milk when scratcher with a needle or knife.Spores smooth, dimensions: 10.4 (SD = 0.7) x 4.7 (SD = 0.4) micr., Q = 2.21 (SD = 0.24), n = 30. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. Ref.:(1) A.Bernicchia, S.P.Gorjon, Cortitiaceae s.i., Flora Europea Vol.12., Edizioni Candusso (2010), pp 640. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1., Ulmer (2000), p 336. (3) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 317. (4) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 310.
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I think this could be a Stereum species - either Stereum ochraceoflavum or S. hirsutum. Or I could be waaay off mark. It's nothing like I've ever seen before. (See below.)Photographed at Cradle Mountain, on the Pencil Pine Falls and Rainforest Walk by my husband, Chris Ryan.
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Mountain View, Queensland, Australia
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Stereum rugosum, syn.: Haematostereum rugosum (Pers.) Pouzar (1959)Bleeding Broadleaf CrustSlo.: grbanasta krvoslojevkaDat.: May 07. 2013Lat.: 46.28121 Long.: 13.4699Code: Bot_710/2013_DSC6110Habitat: Alpine Fagus sylvatica forest, dirt-road side, medium steep mountain slope, north oriented; calcareous ground, partly shady, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 4-5 deg C, elevation 1.270 m (4.200 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: on stump of a cut down Fagus sylvatica in its initial stage of disintegration.Place: Kobariki Stol ridge, close to hunter's hut at Planina Boca, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Bleeding very faint in spite of the fact that sporocarps have been moist. Spore print faint, whitish.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 9.9 (SD = 0.5) x 4.7 (SD = 0.3) , Q = 2.13 (SD = 0.17), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water, Congo red. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) A.Bernicchia, S.P.Gorjon, Cortitiaceae s.i., Fungi Europaei Vol.12., Edizioni Candusso (2010), pp 640.(2) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 310. (3) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 317.
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Stereum hirsutumHairy Curtain CrustSlo.: dlakava slojevkaDate: Aug. 02. 2011Lat.: 46.3425 Long.: 13.53063Code Bot_539/2011_DSC8900Habitat: Almost flat terrain, broadleaf forest with individual Picea abies, flysh ground, quite humid and warm place, mostly in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 415 m (1.350 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: dead, but still half standing trunk of a deciduous tree, possibly Acer sp..Place: Bovec basin, next to the trail form Kanin cable car station A to Pluna village, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing in groups of many fruitbodies all over the trunk.Ref.:(1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 316. (2) A.Bernicchia, S.P.Gorjon, Cortitiaceae s.i., Fungi Europaei Vol.12., Edizioni Candusso (2010), pp 636. (3) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1, Ulmer (2000), p 334. (4) D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), p 60
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Mowbullan, Queensland, Australia
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Stereum rugosum, syn.: Haematostereum rugosum (Pers.) Pouzar (1959)Bleeding Broadleaf CrustSlo.: grbanasta slojevkaDat.: Jan. 21. 2012Lat.: 46.33611 Long.: 13.52567Code: Bot_591/2012_DSC2542 Habitat: Secondary mixed forest, deciduous trees dominant, nearly flat terrain, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevations 460 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: dead but still standing and not yet debarked Alnus incana. Place: Bovec basin, west of Bovec, near the end of the trail from station A of the Kanin cable car to village Pluna, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing on mossy bark of a tree. Photographed in almost dry state. Hymenium dull ocher-orange (oac757), at the thin margins almost white; mostly resupinate, rarely somewhat effused-reflexed, small huts blakish-brouwn; SP abundant, crme color (oac857); after keeping it at 100% relative humidity and room temperatures for a few days it started bruising reddish when handled and secreting blood-red milk when scratcher with a needle or knife.Ref.:(1) A.Bernicchia, S.P.Gorjon, Cortitiaceae s.i., Flora Europea Vol.12., Edizioni Candusso (2010), pp 640. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1., Ulmer (2000), p 336. (3) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 317. (4) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 310.
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Stereum hirsutumHairy Curtain CrustSlo.: dlakava slojevkaDate: Aug. 02. 2011Lat.: 46.3425 Long.: 13.53063Code Bot_539/2011_DSC8900Habitat: Almost flat terrain, broadleaf forest with individual Picea abies, flysh ground, quite humid and warm place, mostly in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 415 m (1.350 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: dead, but still half standing trunk of a deciduous tree, possibly Acer sp..Place: Bovec basin, next to the trail form Kanin cable car station A to Pluna village, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing in groups of many fruitbodies all over the trunk.Ref.:(1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 316. (2) A.Bernicchia, S.P.Gorjon, Cortitiaceae s.i., Fungi Europaei Vol.12., Edizioni Candusso (2010), pp 636. (3) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1, Ulmer (2000), p 334. (4) D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), p 60
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Mowbullan, Queensland, Australia
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Stereum rugosum, syn.: Haematostereum rugosum (Pers.) Pouzar (1959)Bleeding Broadleaf CrustSlo.: grbanasta slojevkaDat.: Jan. 21. 2012Lat.: 46.33611 Long.: 13.52567Code: Bot_591/2012_DSC2542 Habitat: Secondary mixed forest, deciduous trees dominant, nearly flat terrain, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevations 460 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: dead but still standing and not yet debarked Alnus incana. Place: Bovec basin, west of Bovec, near the end of the trail from station A of the Kanin cable car to village Pluna, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing on mossy bark of a tree. Photographed in almost dry state. Hymenium dull ocher-orange (oac757), at the thin margins almost white; mostly resupinate, rarely somewhat effused-reflexed, small huts blakish-brouwn; SP abundant, crme color (oac857); after keeping it at 100% relative humidity and room temperatures for a few days it started bruising reddish when handled and secreting blood-red milk when scratcher with a needle or knife.Spores smooth, dimensions: 10.4 (SD = 0.7) x 4.7 (SD = 0.4) micr., Q = 2.21 (SD = 0.24), n = 30. Ref.:(1) A.Bernicchia, S.P.Gorjon, Cortitiaceae s.i., Flora Europea Vol.12., Edizioni Candusso (2010), pp 640. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1., Ulmer (2000), p 336. (3) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 317. (4) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 310.
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Golden Curtain Crust (Stereum ostrea) in rainforest along Gordon River, Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Site, Tasmania, Australia. Photographed on 21 January 2010.
www.inaturalist.org/observations/49200131
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Selbitz, Bavaria, Germany
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Stereum rugosum, syn.: Haematostereum rugosum (Pers.) Pouzar (1959)Bleeding Broadleaf CrustSlo.: grbanasta slojevkaDat.: Jan. 21. 2012Lat.: 46.33611 Long.: 13.52567Code: Bot_591/2012_DSC2542 Habitat: Secondary mixed forest, deciduous trees dominant, nearly flat terrain, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevations 460 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: dead but still standing and not yet debarked Alnus incana. Place: Bovec basin, west of Bovec, near the end of the trail from station A of the Kanin cable car to village Pluna, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing on mossy bark of a tree. Photographed in almost dry state. Hymenium dull ocher-orange (oac757), at the thin margins almost white; mostly resupinate, rarely somewhat effused-reflexed, small huts blakish-brouwn; SP abundant, crme color (oac857); after keeping it at 100% relative humidity and room temperatures for a few days it started bruising reddish when handled and secreting blood-red milk when scratcher with a needle or knife.Spores smooth, dimensions: 10.4 (SD = 0.7) x 4.7 (SD = 0.4) micr., Q = 2.21 (SD = 0.24), n = 30. Ref.:(1) A.Bernicchia, S.P.Gorjon, Cortitiaceae s.i., Flora Europea Vol.12., Edizioni Candusso (2010), pp 640. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1., Ulmer (2000), p 336. (3) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 317. (4) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 310.
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Carlisle River, Victoria, Australia
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Stereum rugosum, syn.: Haematostereum rugosum (Pers.) Pouzar (1959)Bleeding Broadleaf CrustSlo.: grbanasta krvoslojevkaDat.: May 07. 2013Lat.: 46.28121 Long.: 13.4699Code: Bot_710/2013_DSC6110Habitat: Alpine Fagus sylvatica forest, dirt-road side, medium steep mountain slope, north oriented; calcareous ground, partly shady, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 4-5 deg C, elevation 1.270 m (4.200 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: on stump of a cut down Fagus sylvatica in its initial stage of disintegration.Place: Kobariki Stol ridge, close to hunter's hut at Planina Boca, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Bleeding very faint in spite of the fact that sporocarps have been moist. Spore print faint, whitish.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 9.9 (SD = 0.5) x 4.7 (SD = 0.3) , Q = 2.13 (SD = 0.17), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water, Congo red. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) A.Bernicchia, S.P.Gorjon, Cortitiaceae s.i., Fungi Europaei Vol.12., Edizioni Candusso (2010), pp 640.(2) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 310. (3) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 317.
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Mountain View, Queensland, Australia