Aphid

Figures 13–20.Jacksonia gibbera Qiao, Li, Zhang & Su, sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 13 whole body 14 ventral view of head, antennal tubercles and antennal segments I-II 15 antenna 16 antennal segment VI 17 mesosternal furca 18 ultimate rostral segment 19 detail of abdominal cuticle 20 siphunculus.

Figure 4.A–C Aphidura gallica sp. n. D Aphidura amphorosiphon sp. n. A–B, D apterous viviparous female C alate viviparous femaleA pigmented formB unpigmented form B, D boxes mesosternum with mammariform processes. General scale bars 0.2 mm, boxes scale bar 0.01 mm.

Figures 36–38.Nigritergaphis crassisetosa sp. n. 36 damaged shoots of host plants 37 pseudo-galls (leaf roll-like) 38 aphids in the pseudo-gall.

Figirue 2.Photographs of Megoura lathyricola sp. n. and host plant: A apterous viviparous female B alate viviparous female C Lathyrus japonicus subsp. japonicus.

Figure 2.Aphidura corsicensis sp. n., apterous viviparous female. A Habitus B Mesosternum with mammariform processes (signalled with arrows).

All Biocode files are based on field identifications to the best of the researcher’s ability at the time.

Hobro, nordlige industrikvarter

Os, Hordaland, Norge

Midtsjælland, Danmark

Asker, Akershus, Norge

Figures 16–20.Galls of Asiphonipponaphis vasigalla sp. n. on Distylium chinense 16 small spherical gall on young leaf 17 large long saccate gall 18 large honeydew droplet coated with wax is being expelled through the opening 19 flower-shaped opening at the tip of gall 20 vase-shaped mature galls.

Figures 31–34.Chucallis latusigladius Qiao, Jiang & Chen, sp. n. Dorsal view of body: 31 1st instar nymph 32 2nd instar nymph 33 3rd instar nymph 34 4th instar nymph. Scale bars = 0.10 mm.

Figures 18–19.Neonipponaphis pustulosis sp. n. 18 a colony on the twig of Castanopsis eyrei, attended by an ant 19 apterous viviparous females in life.

Figures 21–27.Jacksonia gibbera Qiao, Li, Zhang & Su, sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 21 hind femur 22 mid-femur 23 hind femur 24 hind tibia 25 cauda 26 genital plate 27 3th instar nymph.

Figure 5.A Aphidura amphorosiphon sp. n. B Aphidura pakistanensis sp. n. C Aphidura graeca sp. n. D Aphidura urmiensis sp. n. A alatae viviparous female B–D apterous viviparous female B–D boxesmesosternum with mammariform processes. General scale bars 0.2 mm, boxes scale bar 0.01 mm.

Figures 18–28.Nigritergaphis crassisetosa sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 18 dorsal view of body 19 dorsal view of head 20 antennal segments I–VI 21 ultimate rostral segment 22 mesosternal furca 23, 24 siphunculi 25 cauda 26 anal plate 27 hind tarsal segment 28 genital plate.

All Biocode files are based on field identifications to the best of the researcher’s ability at the time.

Hobro, nordlige industrikvarter

Midtsjælland, Danmark

Asker, Akershus, Norge

Figures 3–19.Aleurodaphis sinojackiae Qiao & Jiang, sp. n. 3–13 Apterous viviparous female. 3 dorsal view of head 4 antennae 5 ultimate rostral segment 6 dorsal view of thorax 7 hind tarsal segments 8 abdominal tergite VIII 9 dorsal setae and sculptures on abdominal tergite VI 10 siphunculus 11 cauda 12 anal plate 13 genital plate. 14–19 Alate viviparous female. 14 antennae 15 ultimate rostral segment 16 basal half of fore wing 17 siphunculus 18 cauda 19 anal plate. Scale bars = 0.10 mm.

Figures 35–38.Chucallis latusigladius Qiao, Jiang & Chen, sp. n. 35 A population on the underside of leaf of host plant 36–38 Dorsal view of alate viviparous female in life.

Figure 5.A Aphidura amphorosiphon sp. n. B Aphidura pakistanensis sp. n. C Aphidura graeca sp. n. D Aphidura urmiensis sp. n. A alatae viviparous female B–D apterous viviparous female B–D boxesmesosternum with mammariform processes. General scale bars 0.2 mm, boxes scale bar 0.01 mm.

Figures 12–17.Nigritergaphis crassisetosa sp. n. Alate viviparous female: 12 dorsal view of head 13 antennal segments I–IV 14 antennal segments V–VI 15 siphunculus 16 cauda 17 anal plate.