Magnoliopsida

Slo.: veliki zali klobuek - syn.: Astrantia major var. major - Habitat: Riparian forest, Salix eleagnos, Picea abies, Pinus mugo, Lonicera xylosteum, Juniperus communis dominant; flat terrain; alluvial, calcareous ground; humid place, mostly in shade; elevation 950 m (3.100 feet); average precipitations ~ 2.400 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil. Comment: Astrantia major ssp. major is the largest, most colorful and hence the nicest of all four taxa of this genus growing in Slovenia. The plants have unusually structured inflorescences. They belong to Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) family hence their flowers aggregate in terminal umbels. The large star-like 'petals' are actually colored leaves - involucre, a whorl of bracts subtending flower clusters. The flowers are many, tiny and look like stamens from far, however they are complete - have calyx, corolla, stamens and pistil. Astrantia major ssp. major is a good plant for taking pictures of insects. Its flowers are very commonly visited by all sorts of insects. Since there are many flowers in each inflorescence, so it takes time to check all of them for honey, consequently there is a lot of time and opportunities to take pictures. Ref.: (1) A. Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 388. (2) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora fr sterreich, Liechtenstein und Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 823. (3) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 1., Haupt (2004), p 1072. (4) K. Lauber and G. Wagner, Flora Helvetica, 5. Auflage, Haupt (2012), p 950. Sony ILCE6000 / Carl Zeiss Vario-Tessar E 16-70 mm/f4

Tabebuia guayacan (Seem.) Hemsl.a- Rama. b- Flores.

Detalle de rama con sus inflorescencias Cestrum nocturnum L.Foto: A. Soto.

pine understory on low hillside of rocky, volcanic tuffaceous rhyolite soil above large open grassy meadow and shallow marshy wetland. Shown with Packeria candidissimus

on roadcut in reddish volcanic tuffaceous rhyolite of grassy mid-slope hillside with Dahilia scherffii, Salvia emaciate, Verbena pintorum and scattered Pinus cembroides, Quercis hypoleucoides & arizonica, Juniperus deppeana, Rhus trilobata

Slo.: veliki zali klobuek - syn.: Astrantia major var. major - Habitat: Riparian forest, Salix eleagnos, Picea abies, Pinus mugo, Lonicera xylosteum, Juniperus communis dominant; flat terrain; alluvial, calcareous ground; humid place, mostly in shade; elevation 950 m (3.100 feet); average precipitations ~ 2.400 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil. Comment: Astrantia major ssp. major is the largest, most colorful and hence the nicest of all four taxa of this genus growing in Slovenia. The plants have unusually structured inflorescences. They belong to Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) family hence their flowers aggregate in terminal umbels. The large star-like 'petals' are actually colored leaves - involucre, a whorl of bracts subtending flower clusters. The flowers are many, tiny and look like stamens from far, however they are complete - have calyx, corolla, stamens and pistil. Astrantia major ssp. major is a good plant for taking pictures of insects. Its flowers are very commonly visited by all sorts of insects. Since there are many flowers in each inflorescence, so it takes time to check all of them for honey, consequently there is a lot of time and opportunities to take pictures. Ref.: (1) A. Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 388. (2) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora fr sterreich, Liechtenstein und Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 823. (3) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 1., Haupt (2004), p 1072. (4) K. Lauber and G. Wagner, Flora Helvetica, 5. Auflage, Haupt (2012), p 950. Sony ILCE6000 / Carl Zeiss Vario-Tessar E 16-70 mm/f4

Sclerolobium costaricense Zamora & Poveda.a- Rama con inflorescencia. b- Frutos.

Flor de Lycianthes heteroclite (Sendtn.) BitterFoto: A. Soto.

pine understory on low hillside of rocky, volcanic tuffaceous rhyolite soil above large open grassy meadow and shallow marshy wetland.

on roadcut in reddish volcanic tuffaceous rhyolite of grassy mid-slope hillside with Dahilia scherffii, Salvia emaciate, Verbena pintorum and scattered Pinus cembroides, Quercis hypoleucoides & arizonica, Juniperus deppeana, Rhus trilobata

Hábito de Croton axilaris. Ulises Chavarría.

Hábito de Lycianthes heteroclite (Sendtn.) BitterFoto: A. Soto.

pine understory on low hillside of rocky, volcanic tuffaceous rhyolite soil above large open grassy meadow and shallow marshy wetland.

on roadcut in reddish volcanic tuffaceous rhyolite of grassy mid-slope hillside with Dahilia scherffii, Salvia emaciate, Verbena pintorum and scattered Pinus cembroides, Quercis hypoleucoides & arizonica, Juniperus deppeana, Rhus trilobata

Detalle de hojas nuevas. Ulises Chavarría.

Detalles del fruto y hojas de Lycianthes heteroclite (Sendtn.) Bitter Foto: A. Soto.

pine understory on low hillside of rocky, volcanic tuffaceous rhyolite soil above large open grassy meadow and shallow marshy wetland.

on roadcut in reddish volcanic tuffaceous rhyolite of grassy mid-slope hillside with Dahilia scherffii, Salvia emaciate, Verbena pintorum and scattered Pinus cembroides, Quercis hypoleucoides & arizonica, Juniperus deppeana, Rhus trilobata

Detalle de hojas. Ulises Chavarría.

Ramas y flores de Thevetia ovata.Fotografía: Francisco Morales.

pine understory on low hillside of rocky, volcanic tuffaceous rhyolite soil above large open grassy meadow and shallow marshy wetland.

on roadcut in reddish volcanic tuffaceous rhyolite of grassy mid-slope hillside with Dahilia scherffii, Salvia emaciate, Verbena pintorum and scattered Pinus cembroides, Quercis hypoleucoides & arizonica, Juniperus deppeana, Rhus trilobata

Ramas y flores de Thevetia ovata.Fotografía: Francisco Morales.