dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

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Body slender, with 3 - 5 weak, golden longitudinal stripes and a black spot at the pectoral fin base (Ref. 35388).
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Recorder
Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes
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Life Cycle

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Conflicting descriptions of the reproductive style of this species have been reported, Ref. 34225 describe this species as being a gonochorist (Ref. 28504). Also Ref. 32206, 103751.
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Recorder
Armi G. Torres
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Migration

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Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 13 - 15; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 16; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 14 - 16
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Recorder
Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes
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Trophic Strategy

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Found on the shelf or coastal pelagic on various bottoms (sand, mud, rocks and seaweeds). Gregarious, ascending to the surface mainly at night. Omnivorous, feeding mainly on crustaceans, also planktonophagous.
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Biology

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Found on the shelf or coastal pelagic on various bottoms (sand, mud, rocks and seaweeds). Gregarious, ascending to the surface mainly at night. Omnivorous, feeding mainly on crustaceans, also planktophagous. Hermaphroditic, generally protogynous. Also caught in pelagic trawls (Ref. 9987). Utilized fresh and frozen; consumed pan-fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9987).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Importance

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fisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes; bait: usually; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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