Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Body slender, with 3 - 5 weak, golden longitudinal stripes and a black spot at the pectoral fin base (Ref. 35388).
- Recorder
- Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes
Life Cycle
provided by Fishbase
Conflicting descriptions of the reproductive style of this species have been reported, Ref. 34225 describe this species as being a gonochorist (Ref. 28504). Also Ref. 32206, 103751.
Migration
provided by Fishbase
Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 13 - 15; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 16; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 14 - 16
- Recorder
- Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Found on the shelf or coastal pelagic on various bottoms (sand, mud, rocks and seaweeds). Gregarious, ascending to the surface mainly at night. Omnivorous, feeding mainly on crustaceans, also planktonophagous.
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Found on the shelf or coastal pelagic on various bottoms (sand, mud, rocks and seaweeds). Gregarious, ascending to the surface mainly at night. Omnivorous, feeding mainly on crustaceans, also planktophagous. Hermaphroditic, generally protogynous. Also caught in pelagic trawls (Ref. 9987). Utilized fresh and frozen; consumed pan-fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9987).
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes; bait: usually; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species