dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

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Plain brown or olivaceous in color, paler below; subadults with black caudal rays, narrow margins and white caudal filaments; pectoral fins with white distal margins (Ref. 3145).Description: Characterized further by adults having long, tapering horn on forehead; pair of bony plates on caudal peduncle that develop knife-like keels in adults; juveniles and subadult with white ring around caudal peduncle (Ref. 90102).
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Life Cycle

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Spawn in pairs (Ref. 240).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 28 - 29; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 27 - 28
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Trophic Strategy

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Juveniles occur in clear, shallow lagoon reefs at depths as little as 1 m; adults rarely seen in less than 25 m, encountered off outer reef drop-offs in small schools. Feed on large zooplankton during the day and shelter within the reef during the night; also feed on benthic algae (Ref. 30573, 48637).
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Biology

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Juveniles occur in clear, shallow lagoon reefs at depths as little as 1 m; adults rarely seen in less than 25 m, encountered off outer reef drop-offs in small schools (Ref. 30573, 48637). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on large zooplankton during the day and shelter within the reef during the night; also benthic algae (Ref. 30573, 48637).
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Recorder
Estelita Emily Capuli
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Importance

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aquarium: commercial
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Recorder
Estelita Emily Capuli
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