Life Cycle
provided by Fishbase
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Breed on rocky or sandy bottoms (Ref. 6760). Males guard the eggs (Ref. 6760).
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 11; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 9 - 11
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Forms small shoals in midwater above or near rocky reefs or above seagrass meadows (Posidonia. Feeds on small planktonic or benthic animals (Ref. 6760).
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Adults form small shoals in midwater above or near rocky reefs or above seagrass meadows (Posidonia. They feed on small planktonic or benthic animals (Ref. 6760). Reproduce in summer (Ref. 6760). Eggs characterized by adhesive filaments are nested on rocky or sandy bottoms (Ref. 6760). Males guard the eggs (Ref. 6760).
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: unknown; price reliability: