dcsimg

Life Cycle

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Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Breed on rocky or sandy bottoms (Ref. 6760). Males guard the eggs (Ref. 6760).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 11; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 9 - 11
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Recorder
Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Trophic Strategy

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Forms small shoals in midwater above or near rocky reefs or above seagrass meadows (Posidonia. Feeds on small planktonic or benthic animals (Ref. 6760).
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Biology

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Adults form small shoals in midwater above or near rocky reefs or above seagrass meadows (Posidonia. They feed on small planktonic or benthic animals (Ref. 6760). Reproduce in summer (Ref. 6760). Eggs characterized by adhesive filaments are nested on rocky or sandy bottoms (Ref. 6760). Males guard the eggs (Ref. 6760).
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Recorder
Rainer Froese
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: unknown; price reliability:
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Recorder
Rainer Froese
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