Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Tall, with a small mouth and plate like scales (Ref. 35388). Three faint irregular broad dark bars on body; a narrow pale transverse band on chin; small light blue spots on upper half of body and median fins, and irregular short lines ventrally (Ref. 13442).
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Life Cycle
provided by Fishbase
Adults guard the embryos nested in sand which hatched in about two days (Ref. 9778).
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 26 - 29; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 23 - 26
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Inhabits bays, harbors, lagoons, and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Abundant along coasts (Ref. 122936). May drift with young at surface among Sargassum (Ref. 9710). Feeds on benthic invertebrates like mollusks and crustaceans (Ref. 4727).
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Inhabits bays, harbors, lagoons, and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). May drift with young at surface among Sargassum (Ref. 9710). Usually solitary or in small groups (Ref. 9710). Feeds on benthic invertebrates like mollusks and crustaceans (Ref. 4727). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Consumed mostly fresh, smoked, and dried salted. The flesh is of excellent quality. Because it is resistant to capture, it proliferates and competes for food with other species (Ref. 5377).
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums