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Diagnostic Description

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Tall, with a small mouth and plate like scales (Ref. 35388). Three faint irregular broad dark bars on body; a narrow pale transverse band on chin; small light blue spots on upper half of body and median fins, and irregular short lines ventrally (Ref. 13442).
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Life Cycle

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Adults guard the embryos nested in sand which hatched in about two days (Ref. 9778).
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 26 - 29; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 23 - 26
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Trophic Strategy

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Inhabits bays, harbors, lagoons, and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Abundant along coasts (Ref. 122936). May drift with young at surface among Sargassum (Ref. 9710). Feeds on benthic invertebrates like mollusks and crustaceans (Ref. 4727).
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Biology

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Inhabits bays, harbors, lagoons, and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). May drift with young at surface among Sargassum (Ref. 9710). Usually solitary or in small groups (Ref. 9710). Feeds on benthic invertebrates like mollusks and crustaceans (Ref. 4727). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Consumed mostly fresh, smoked, and dried salted. The flesh is of excellent quality. Because it is resistant to capture, it proliferates and competes for food with other species (Ref. 5377).
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Recorder
Liza Q. Agustin
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums
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Recorder
Liza Q. Agustin
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