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Life Cycle

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Males established territories ranging from 12 to 70 sq. m; initiated courtship when females approached the territories; lateral display, rushing and turning movements were frequently observed during courtship. Mating pair formed about 30 min before copulation; the pair ascended to 1.5-2.0 m above bottom then males suddenly coiled around the body of females to copulate.
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Recorder
Armi G. Torres
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Migration

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Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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FishBase
Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Biology

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Juveniles associate with drifting seaweed. Plankton feeder (Ref. 12114, 12115). Viviparous (Ref. 34817).
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FishBase
Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes
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cc-by-nc
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FishBase
Recorder
Susan M. Luna
original
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Fishbase