dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

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Reddish to tan with many dark bars on body; median fins with scattered dark spots; tentacle above eye long and with dark bands (Ref. 4313). Adults with bluish black blotches near the base of the pectoral fins (Ref. 48635)Description: Characterized by narrow and oblique brown to reddish-brown bars on caudal peduncle; three dark brown bars on head including one through eye that ends at large blackish or dark brown spot on subopercle; dorsal spines free of membrane except basally; enlarged and wing-like pectoral fins with rays free of membrane on outer one-half to three-fourths, all rays unbranched; body depth 2.5-2.7 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Diseases and Parasites

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Turbidity of the Skin (Marine fish). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Recorder
Allan Palacio
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 12; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 6
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Trophic Strategy

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Occurs in lagoon and seaward reefs. Hides in crevices under rocks and coral formations during the day and hunts at night, feeding on shrimps and crabs (Ref. 4313).
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Recorder
Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Biology

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Occurs in lagoon and seaward reefs. Hides in crevices under rocks and coral formations during the day and hunts at night. Typically with head towards the safety of their hide-out or narrow passage (Ref. 48635). Feeds on shrimps and crabs. Venomous and capable of inflicting a painful sting. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874. Solitary or in groups, under ledges and holes (Ref. 37816).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Importance

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fisheries: subsistence fisheries; aquarium: commercial
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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