Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Tooth plate on tongue and tooth plate behind it (basihyal and basibranchial tooth plates) very broad, their width about 3 to 5 times in their combined length, the basihyal tooth plate with a very distinct bulge in front (Ref. 188). Scales fairly strongly attached, not easily lost (Ref. 188). No dark pigment on dorsal fin tip (Ref. 188). No orange or red spot at opercle. Belly deep, lower profile decidedly more curved than the flattened upper profile (Ref. 7251).
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Contracaecum Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Life Cycle
provided by Fishbase
Juveniles of 2.9 to 4.4 cm SL appeared in Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, in May and migrated out in December or March at 7.5 to 8.0 cm.
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 21; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 12 - 23
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Occurs in coastal waters, over mud sand bottoms and frequently near brackish or hyper-saline estuaries (Ref. 5217). Forms schools. Feeds on fish and benthic organisms (Ref. 8981).
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Occurs in coastal waters, over mud sand bottoms and frequently near brackish or hyper-saline estuaries (Ref. 5217). Forms schools. Marketed fresh or canned.
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: minor commercial; price category: low; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan