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Image of Big-mouth Gulper
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Big Mouth Gulper

Eurypharynx pelecanoides Vaillant 1882

Diagnostic Description

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Mouth greatly enlarged by a backward extension of jaws, gape comprising half or more of preanal length; buccal cavity greatly distensible. Tail attenuated and ending in an expanded, luminous caudal organ. Caudal fin absent; scales absent; lateral line without pores, instead with groups of elevated tubules.
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Recorder
Crispina B. Binohlan
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Life Cycle

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Oviparous (Ref. 35600). Degenerative changes in males and females suggest semelparity (Ref. 35600). Egg cells within each of the gonads have the same developmental stage (monocyclic ovaries) suggesting only one spawning during its lifetime or periodic spawning (Ref. 36055).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Analspines: 0
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Crispina B. Binohlan
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Trophic Strategy

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Meso- to abyssopelagic (Ref. 58302) and bathypelagic (Ref. 58426). Feed mainly on crustaceans, but also take fishes, cephalopods, and other invertebrates (Ref. 2850, 11041). Parasite of the species is known to be Pistana eurypharyngis, a parasitic cestode (Ref. 5951).
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Biology

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Meso- to abyssopelagic (Ref. 58302) and bathypelagic (Ref. 58426). Adults feed mainly on crustaceans, but also take fishes, cephalopods, and other invertebrates (Ref. 2850, 11041). Oviparous, planktonic eggs hatch into planktonic leptocephalus larvae (Ref. 6719, 35600). Degenerative changes in males and females suggest semelparity (Ref. 35600).
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Recorder
Crispina B. Binohlan
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Importance

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fisheries: of no interest
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Recorder
Crispina B. Binohlan
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