Usually solitary, noisy at all times
Pale yellow cere and red (male) or deep orange (female) eye (Kemp in del Hoyo et al. 1994, Ferguson-Lees & Christie 2001)
A. badius polyzonoides occurs in southeastern Africa (south of the equator) from southern Kenya to South Africa.
A. badius sphenurus occurs in central African regions (north of the equator) particularly from southern Senegal to Ethiopia and northern Kenya.
Accipiter badius is a sister species to A. brevipes, however the exact relationships with A. brevipes remain unclear. Recent genetic work on COI has demonstrated significant genetic distances between subspecies of A. badius. Distances that are comparable with distances to A. brevipes as well (Breman et al. unpublished). The subspecies differ significantly from each other for measurements such as wing lengths, bill size and middle toe lengths (Wattel 1973).
Sister species to A. brevipes, has recently been barcoded (Breman et al. unpublished, Sonet et al. 2011)
Landscape with trees, not dense forest or entirely open areas
African populations migrate with seasonal rains only (Elgood et al. 1973); Palearctic populations migrate south (especially in Asian regions).
Its iris is orange to red in the adult and its central pair of tail-feathers is plain.
Immature Shikra has a dark mesial throat stripe and contrasting blotches on the breast, which are lacking, indistinct or narrow in African Goshawk (Louette 2010).
A. badius polyzonoides and A. badius sphenurus are resident subspecies.
Breeding time depends on the region.
Nest: an insubstantial structure of thin sticks built in the fork of a broadleaved tree.
Clutch: 3-4 eggs.
Incubation: 30-35 days.
Fledging at about 30-32 days.
It feeds mainly on lizards and large insects, occasionally small birds (passerines), eggs and chicks as well as small mammals (Ferguson-Lees & Christie 2001).
