Diseases and Parasites
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Eustrongylides Disease (larvae). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
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Rhabdochona Infestation 7. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
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Cichlidogyrus Infestation 7. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
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Dilepid Cestode larvae Infestation (general sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
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Sporozoa-infection (Myxobolus sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
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Acanthocephalus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
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Plistophora Disease in flatfish. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Life Cycle
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Mouthbrooding by females.
Biology
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Found offshore, over both mud and sand (Ref. 4983). Feeds on planktonic and benthic animals, of which, respectively, chaoborid and chironomid larvae are the dominant food organisms (Ref. 558).