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Reproduction

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Doryteuthis genera take part in year-round egg-spawning, with peaks in the month of May and hatching in July (Jacobson 2005). Competitions for mating are regulated by chemical and visual cues. For periods of up to several weeks, females may lay multiple clutches of eggs that can include multiple fathers from different spawning events. It has also been found that females may keep some sperm from the spawning events to use later (Jacobson 2005). The egg cases, when fertilized following a spawning event, are deposited onto ocean floor for 6-12 weeks, hatching earlier if temperatures are warmer and later if colder (Zeidberg et al. 2011). Egg cases have been found at depths from 13-93m. It has been found that the substrate eggs are found on (sand) and the temperature of seawater serve as spawning-stimulating behavioral cues. The lifespan of Doryteuthis does not exceed one year. (Zeidberg et al. 2001)

References

  • Jacobson, L.D. (2005), Longfin Inshore Squid, Loligo pealeii, Life History and Habitat Characteristics, Second Edition, NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NE-193
  • Zeidberg, L. D., Butler, J. L., Ramon, D., Cossio, A., Stierhoff, K. L. and Henry, A. (2012), Estimation of spawning habitats of market squid (Doryteuthis opalescens) from field surveys of eggs off Central and Southern California. Marine Ecology, 33: 326–336. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2011.00498.x

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