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Castel Fusano, Lazio, Italy
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SU274068 Lyndhurst, New Forest, Hants
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Hygrocybe puniceaScarlet Waxy CapSlo.: velika vlanicaDat.: Oct. 02. 2010Lat.: 46.03500 Long.: 13.88080Code: Bot_462/2010_IMG2577Habitat: In grass, unmaintained mountain pasture, flat terrain, calcareous ground, full sun,exposed to direct rain, average precipitations 2.000-2.600 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevations 1.050 m (3,450 feet), Dinaric phytogeographical region.Substratum: soilPlace: Vojsko flats, southeast of Smodin farm house, Idrijsko, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing solitary, pileus diameter up to 50 mm (2 inch), SP white.Spore shape and dimensions: smooth, almond shaped, 8,3 (SD = 0,7) x 5,4 (SD = 0,5) micr., Q = 1,61 (SD = 0,12), n = 30. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. Ref.:(1) D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), p 114. (2) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 167. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p106. (4) A. Poler, Veselo po gobe, Mohorjeva druba, Celovec (2002), p 330.(5) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot,
www.gobenabovskem.si
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Laccaria amethystinaAmethyst DeceiverSlo.: vijoliasta bledivkaDat.: Oct. 20. 2012Lat.: 46.42887 Long.: 13.61692Code: Bot_672/2012_DSC5790 Habitat: A forest clear-cut, dominant Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba; south oriented mountain slope, calcareous bedrock; relatively warm place, open sunny place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 2-4 deg C, elevation 1.420 m (4.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: forestry waist, growing from cones and other wood debris.Place: Mt. Mangart region, northeast ridge of Mt.Planja, 1.553 m, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: A not so common substrate. Growing solitary and in small groups of a few fruitbodies. Pileus diameter from 3 to 4.5 cm, stipe up to 7 cm long; SP beige-yellowish (oac855); taste mild mushroomy but unpleasant, smell faint pleasant. Spores spiny. Dimensions: 8.9 (SD = 0.5) x 8,1 (SD = 0.4) micr., Q = 1.1 (SD = 0.04), n = 30. Olympus CH20, Olympus NEA 100x/1.25, AmScope MA500, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. Ref.:(1) Personal communication Mr. Anton Poler(2) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 146. (3) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 188. (4) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT (5) R.Lueder, Grundkurs Micro 105mm/f2.8
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Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra, Russia
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liiturisakasEspoo, Finland 2011-08-06
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WWT Knapp Reserve, Worcs, SO748520
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2016.09.18 Hgholmen, Raasepori, Finland
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Phellinus punctatusSlo.: ploati luknjaDat.: Jan. 27. 2009Lat.: 46.33438 Long.: 13.53073Code: Bot_318/2009-5874Habitat: mixed, predominantly hardwood woodland, nearly flat ground, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh), rain protected by trees canopies, mostly in shade, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 440 m (1.400 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: on bark of a dead, still standing branch of a deciduous bush, most probably Corylus avelana.Place: West of Bovec, near the trail to Pluna village, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia ECComment: Thanks for determination to Irene Andersson, MushroomObserver.
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keltakpKiikoinen, Finland2011-09-08
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Russula heterophyllaSlo.: rjavozelena golobicaDat.: Sept. 06. 2010Lat.: 46.33422 Long.: 13.53034Code: Bot_455/2010_DSC4550 Habitat: Mixed forest, deciduous trees dominant, nearly flat terrain, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevations 430 m (1.400 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: forest soil, rotten leaves, some needles and wood debris.Place: Bovec basin, west of Bovec, near the trail from station A of the Kanin cable car to village Pluna, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing solitary, pileus diameter about 8 cm. Taste indistinctive, smell mild but distinctive on ?? Spore print white. Spore dimensions: 5,7 (SD=0,4) x 4,8 (SD=0,4) micr., Q = 1,17 (SD=0,07), n = 30 .Ref.:(1) Personal communication. Determined by Mr. Anton Poler. (2) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 858.(3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 56(4) A. Poler, Veselo po gobe, Mohorjeva druba, Celovec (in Slovene), (2002), p 158. (5)
www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6021~sou... .
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Leipzig, Saxony, Germany
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The Common Ink Cap is found widely in temperate climates. It is a variable species and edible, but do not take alcohol within 48 hours of eating.
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Lyophyllum paelochroum
Clmenon (1982)many thanks to Irene Andersson (
www.swefungi.se/ ) for help with ID!These medium-sized to large, fleshy fungi appeared in the anomalously cool and wet summer of 2009 in noticeable numbers. They were fruiting throughout the summer within residential areas of Akademgorodok in small groups on soil areas with scarce grass, usually near birch (
Betula pendula) . I had never seen these fungi before and was rather confused by the appearance of such large and conspicuous yet unknown species.They have the overall stature of a
Tricholoma terreum, but their cap is smooth with fine innate fibrils and their gills slowly stain blue and then black when bruised. The spores are white in mass, smooth, nearly globose, 5-6 m in diameter.A relatively recent monograph on Macromycetes of South-Western Siberia (N. Perova, I. Gorbunova, 2001) lists two other species of
Lyophyllum with black-staining reaction,
L. infumatum and
L. semitale, however, the former has large rhomboid spores and the latter is darker and is found in different habitats.
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hallavahakasHmeenlinna, Lammi, Finland2011-10-15
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Cortinarius cinnabarinusCinnamon WebcapSlo.: cinobrasta koprenkaDat.: Oct. 21. 2012Lat.: 46.42758 Long.: 13.61919Code: Bot_673/2012_IMG1738 Habitat: Mixed mountain forest, predominantly Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies, old stands, under Fagus sylvatica; modestly inclined south slope, calcareous bedrock, acid soil (Vaccinium myrtillus), relatively warm place , partly shady, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 2-4 deg C, elevation 1.335 m (4.400 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil.Place: Between Mt. Planja, 1.553 m and Mt. Mali vrh, 1.991 m. below forest road east of Planja, Loka Koritnica valley, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing on two places some 70 m apart. On the first one in a small group of about 10 fruit bodies among Luzula, sp.(probably sylvatica), Oxalis acetosella and Vaccinium myrtillis; on the second one only two fruitbodies present, in a thicket of young Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies, in total shade, a place without ground vegetation (too dark). Pileus diameter 4 to 5 cm, stem up to 7 cm long. SP rosty red-brown, oac 687, abundant. Taste and smell indistinctive.Spores very finely warty, warts barely visible under my scope. Dimensions: 8.3 (SD = 0.6) x 5.4 (SD = 0.3) micr., Q = 1.54 (SD = 0.1), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25 oil, magnification 1.000 x, in water. Ref.:(1) Personal communication with Mr. Anton Poler.(2) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 350.(3) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 248. (4) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 224. (5) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 708. (6) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 198.
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Pterula subulata Fr. 1825Or a closely related species. This unusual coral fungus fruits on forest litter and decaying twigs.
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Suillus bovinusJersey cow mushroom, KuhroerhlingSlo.: kravnjaa, prona lupljivkaDate: Oct. 02. 2009Lat.: 46.40337 Long.: 13.70669Code: Bot_387/2009-5517Habitat: Grassland, former pasture overgrown with scattered Picea abies and some Larix decidua, flat sandy calcareous ground, well settled alluvial deposits, fairly sunny, exposed to direct rain, average temperature deg C, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, elevation 960 m (3.150 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: mossy soilPlace: Zadnja Trenta valley, near ex Fjori farm house, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia ECComments: Determination not sure. Surprising, but definitely no Pinus sp. around, but a few young Picea abies at 3-5 m (10 - 16 feet) away and a few large Larix decidua at about 10+ m (30+ feet) away. According to literature it should be mycorrhiza with Pinus sp.?? Unusually strongly decurent pores, cuticle sticky, 5 - 6 specimens in a loose group. Spore print faint, ocker(?). Spore dimensions: 10.0 (SD=0.7) x 4.3 (SD=0.2) micr, n=20. Ref.:G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p 269J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p 25M.Bon, Pareys Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 48R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 34R.Lueder, Grundkurs Pilzbestimmung, Quelle & Mayer (2008), p 368