: All images in this article were
uploaded in the
JPEG format even though it consists of non-photographic data. This information could be stored more efficiently or accurately in the
PNG or
SVG format. If possible, please upload a PNG or SVG version of this image without
compression artifacts, derived from a non-JPEG source (or with existing artifacts
removed). After doing so, please tag the JPEG version with.mw-parser-output.nowrap,.mw-parser-output.nowrap a:before,.mw-parser-output.nowrap.selflink:before{white-space:nowrap}{{Superseded|NewImage.ext}} and remove this tag. This tag should not be applied to photographs or scans. If this image is a diagram or other image suitable for
vectorisation, please tag this image with
{{Convert to SVG}} instead of
{{BadJPEG}}. If not suitable for vectorisation, use
{{Convert to PNG}}. For more information, see
{{BadJPEG}}. :. Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: English: Microplastic toxicity assay in Daphnia magna for polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane (PUR) and polylactic acid (PLA) microplastics. Daphnids were exposed to four treatments of PVC, PUR and PLA: (1, MP) untreated microplastics containing all chemicals, (2, eMP) microplastics without extractable chemicals, (3, E) plastic extracts containing all extractable chemicals and (4, M) plastic migrates containing the chemicals released from microplastics into water (M). We included a negative control (NC), a solvent control (DMSO) and procedural blanks of the extraction (PB E) and migration (PB M) consisting of Elendt M4 media treated identically as the plastic extracts and migrates, respectively. Date: 19 August 2020. Source: Lisa Zimmermann, Sarah Göttlich, Jörg Oehlmann, Martin Wagner, Carolin Völker (2020). What are the drivers of microplastic toxicity? Comparing the toxicity of plastic chemicals and particles to Daphnia magna. Environmental Pollution, Volume 267, 115392,
doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115392. Author: Lisa Zimmermann, Sarah Göttlich, Jörg Oehlmann, Martin Wagner, Carolin Völker. Other versions:
This file has an extracted image:
Microplastic toxicity assay in Daphnia magna - 1-s2.0-S0269749120360802-gr2 lrg (cropped).jpg.
.
.jpg){kind=link}