Diagnostic Description
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Body orange with 3 black bars. Eyes not covered with skin (Ref. 13274).
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Diseases and Parasites
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Internal Sporozoa Infection (general). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
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White spot Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
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Fin Rot (early stage). Bacterial diseases
Diseases and Parasites
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Hole-in-the-Head Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
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Sporozoa Infection (Hennegya sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
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Sporozoa-infection (Myxobolus sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
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Turbidity of the Skin (Freshwater fish). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
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Fin-rot Disease (late stage). Bacterial diseases
Diseases and Parasites
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Sporozoa-infections, other. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
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Bacterial Infections (general). Bacterial diseases
Life Cycle
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Breeding occurs at the beginning of the rainy season in fast flowing rivers (Ref. 1672).
Biology
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Adults are found mostly at the bottom of main river channels, often hiding under rocks, woods, or in mud cavities (Ref. 92922). Juveniles are often found in the floodplains (Ref. 92922). Adults feed on worms, crustaceans and plant matter (Ref. 7020). Aquarium keeping: aggressive; in groups of 5 or more individuals; minimum aquarium size 150 cm (Ref. 51539).
Importance
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fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: highly commercial