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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Map 8.The northwest of Western Australia (inset) showing the distribution of Karaops gen. n. Karaops julianneae sp. n. (black star), Karaops badgeradda sp. n. (white star), Karaops karrawarla sp. n. (white diamond), Karaops martamarta sp. n.(white circles), Karaops burbidgei sp. n. (white squares).
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Figures 43–50.Copulatory organs of Karaops julianneae sp. n., male holotype from Lorna Glen Station, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T64748) (43–44), Karaops martamarta sp. n., female holotype from Trinity Bore South, vic. Cardo Camp, Red Hill, Pilbara, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T97482) (45–46), and Karaops manaayan sp. n., female holotype from Kempsey Road, West Armidale, above Mcleay River, New South Wales, Australia (AM KS043756) (47–48), male paratype from Armidale-Kempsey Road, above Mcleay River, New South Wales, Australia (AM KS113351) (49–50), 43, 45, 47 epigyne, ventral view 44, 46, 48 spermathecae, dorsal view 49 male pedipalp, ventral view 50 male pedipalp, retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.50 mm. Abbreviation: QP = quadrangular process.
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Figure 96–102.Habitats of Karaops species. 96 Macleay River, New South Wales, habitat of Karaops manaayn sp. n. and Karaops raveni sp. n., both collected under the bark of trees above the river 97 Scree slope in the Tinderry Ranges, New South Wales, habitat of Karaops raveni sp. n., collected from beneath the rocks 98 Badgeradda Range, near Muggon Station, Western Australia, habitat of Karaops badgeradda sp. n., collected from under loose rocks 99 Near Red Hill, Pilbara, Western Australia, habitat of Karaops martamarta sp. n., collected from beneath loose rocks. These spiders are a very red color, as the color of the substrate 100 Cape Arid, Western Australia, habitat of Karaops francesae sp. n., collected from beneath loose rocks on granite outcrop 101 Scree slope on Toolbrunup, Stirling Ranges National park, habitat of Karaops toolbrunup sp. n., collected from beneath rocks on scree slope 102 Forest at Kapalga, near South Alligator River, Kakadu National Park, Northern Territory, habitat of Karaops dawara sp. n., collected from beneath bark.
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Map 7.Eastern Australia (inset) showing the distribution of Karaops gen. n. Karaops raveni sp. n. (white circles), Karaops manaayn sp. n. (white diamonds), Karaops marrayagong sp. n. (white star).
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Figures 51–58.Copulatory organs of Karaops vadlaadambara sp. n., male holotype from Arcoona Creek, near Sambot Waterhole, Gammon Ranges National Park, South Australia, Australia (SAM N199353) (51–52), female paratype from Arcoona Creek, near Sambot Waterhole, Gammon Ranges National Park, South Australia, Australia (SAM N199354) (53–54), and Karaops pilkingtoni sp. n., male holotype from Trig Hill, Old Telegraph Station, Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia (WAM T76590) (55–56), female paratype from Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia (SAM N199359) (57–58), 51, 55 male pedipalp, ventral view 52, 56 male pedipalp, retrolateral view 53, 57 epigyne, ventral view 54, 58 spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm.
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Map 9.Central Australia (inset) showing the distribution of Karaops gen. n. Karaops pilkingtoni sp. n. (white square), Karaops ngarutjaranya sp. n. (white circles), Karaops deserticola sp. n. (white star).
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Figures 51–58.Copulatory organs of Karaops vadlaadambara sp. n., male holotype from Arcoona Creek, near Sambot Waterhole, Gammon Ranges National Park, South Australia, Australia (SAM N199353) (51–52), female paratype from Arcoona Creek, near Sambot Waterhole, Gammon Ranges National Park, South Australia, Australia (SAM N199354) (53–54), and Karaops pilkingtoni sp. n., male holotype from Trig Hill, Old Telegraph Station, Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia (WAM T76590) (55–56), female paratype from Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia (SAM N199359) (57–58), 51, 55 male pedipalp, ventral view 52, 56 male pedipalp, retrolateral view 53, 57 epigyne, ventral view 54, 58 spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm.
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Map 9.Central Australia (inset) showing the distribution of Karaops gen. n. Karaops pilkingtoni sp. n. (white square), Karaops ngarutjaranya sp. n. (white circles), Karaops deserticola sp. n. (white star).
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Figures 59–64.Copulatory organs of Karaops deserticola sp. n., holotype female from Mount Lindsay, South Australia, Australia (SAM N199350) (59–60), and Karaops ngarutjaranya sp. n., male holotype from northeast of Mount Woodroffe, South Australia, Australia (SAM NN10914) (61–62), female paratype from southeast of Womikata Bore Homeland, South Australia, Australia (SAM NN10915) (63–64), 59, 63 epigyne, ventral view 60, 64 spermathecae, dorsal view. 61 male pedipalp, ventral view 62 male pedipalp, retrolateral view.Scale bar: 0.25 mm (59–60), 0.50 mm (61–64).
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Map 9.Central Australia (inset) showing the distribution of Karaops gen. n. Karaops pilkingtoni sp. n. (white square), Karaops ngarutjaranya sp. n. (white circles), Karaops deserticola sp. n. (white star).
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Figures 59–64.Copulatory organs of Karaops deserticola sp. n., holotype female from Mount Lindsay, South Australia, Australia (SAM N199350) (59–60), and Karaops ngarutjaranya sp. n., male holotype from northeast of Mount Woodroffe, South Australia, Australia (SAM NN10914) (61–62), female paratype from southeast of Womikata Bore Homeland, South Australia, Australia (SAM NN10915) (63–64), 59, 63 epigyne, ventral view 60, 64 spermathecae, dorsal view. 61 male pedipalp, ventral view 62 male pedipalp, retrolateral view.Scale bar: 0.25 mm (59–60), 0.50 mm (61–64).
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Map 9.Central Australia (inset) showing the distribution of Karaops gen. n. Karaops pilkingtoni sp. n. (white square), Karaops ngarutjaranya sp. n. (white circles), Karaops deserticola sp. n. (white star).
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Figures 65–72.Copulatory organs of Karaops francesae sp. n., male holotype from northeast of slope of West Mount Barren, Fitzgerald River National Park, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T54996) (65–66), female paratype from east Mount Barren, Fitzgerald River National Park, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T54994) (67–68) and Karaops toolbrunup sp. n., female holotype from Toolbrunup, Stirling Ranges National Park, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T76592) (69–70), male paratype from Toolbrunup, Stirling Ranges National Park, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T62231) (71–72), 65, 71 male pedipalp, ventral view 66, 72 male pedipalp, retrolateral view 67, 69 epigyne, ventral view 68, 70 spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.50 mm.
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Figures 91–95.Karaops spp. in situ. 91 Karaops raveni sp. n., on tree at dusk, Skillion Nature Reserve, New South Wales 92 Karaops badgeraddasp. n., on turned rock, Badgeradda Range, Muggon Station, Western Australia 93 Karaops martamarta sp. n., showing red coloration, from Red Hill, Pilbara, Western Australia 94 Karaops francesae sp. n., female guarding eggsac, Cape Arid, Western Australia 95 Karaops toolbrunup sp. n., on turned rock from scree slope, Toolbrunup, Stirling Ranges, Western Australia.
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Figure 96–102.Habitats of Karaops species. 96 Macleay River, New South Wales, habitat of Karaops manaayn sp. n. and Karaops raveni sp. n., both collected under the bark of trees above the river 97 Scree slope in the Tinderry Ranges, New South Wales, habitat of Karaops raveni sp. n., collected from beneath the rocks 98 Badgeradda Range, near Muggon Station, Western Australia, habitat of Karaops badgeradda sp. n., collected from under loose rocks 99 Near Red Hill, Pilbara, Western Australia, habitat of Karaops martamarta sp. n., collected from beneath loose rocks. These spiders are a very red color, as the color of the substrate 100 Cape Arid, Western Australia, habitat of Karaops francesae sp. n., collected from beneath loose rocks on granite outcrop 101 Scree slope on Toolbrunup, Stirling Ranges National park, habitat of Karaops toolbrunup sp. n., collected from beneath rocks on scree slope 102 Forest at Kapalga, near South Alligator River, Kakadu National Park, Northern Territory, habitat of Karaops dawara sp. n., collected from beneath bark.
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Map 6.The southwest coast of Western Australia (inset) showing the distribution of Karaops gen. n. Karaops francesae sp. n. (white circles), Karaops toolbrunup sp. n. (white star), Karaops jarrit sp. n.(white triangles), and Karaops ellenae sp. n.(white squares).
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Figures 65–72.Copulatory organs of Karaops francesae sp. n., male holotype from northeast of slope of West Mount Barren, Fitzgerald River National Park, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T54996) (65–66), female paratype from east Mount Barren, Fitzgerald River National Park, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T54994) (67–68) and Karaops toolbrunup sp. n., female holotype from Toolbrunup, Stirling Ranges National Park, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T76592) (69–70), male paratype from Toolbrunup, Stirling Ranges National Park, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T62231) (71–72), 65, 71 male pedipalp, ventral view 66, 72 male pedipalp, retrolateral view 67, 69 epigyne, ventral view 68, 70 spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.50 mm.
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Figures 91–95.Karaops spp. in situ. 91 Karaops raveni sp. n., on tree at dusk, Skillion Nature Reserve, New South Wales 92 Karaops badgeraddasp. n., on turned rock, Badgeradda Range, Muggon Station, Western Australia 93 Karaops martamarta sp. n., showing red coloration, from Red Hill, Pilbara, Western Australia 94 Karaops francesae sp. n., female guarding eggsac, Cape Arid, Western Australia 95 Karaops toolbrunup sp. n., on turned rock from scree slope, Toolbrunup, Stirling Ranges, Western Australia.
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Map 6.The southwest coast of Western Australia (inset) showing the distribution of Karaops gen. n. Karaops francesae sp. n. (white circles), Karaops toolbrunup sp. n. (white star), Karaops jarrit sp. n.(white triangles), and Karaops ellenae sp. n.(white squares).
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Figures 73–80.Copulatory organs of Karaops ellenae sp. n., male holotype from Mount Cooke, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T93/1366) (73–74), female paratype from Mount Cooke, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T93/1359) (75–76), Karaops jenniferae sp. n., female holotype from Oscar Range, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T65078) (77–78), and Karaops dawara sp. n., female holotype from Kakadu National Park, Kapalga, Northern Territory, Australia (WAM T54998) (79–80), 73 male pedipalp, ventral view 74 male pedipalp, retrolateral view 75, 77, 79 epigyne, ventral view 76, 78, 80 spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.50 mm.
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Figures 110–115.Habitus of representatives of various selenopid genera. 110 Karaops ellenae sp. n., female, from Mount Cooke, Western Australia, Australia 111 Karaops raveni sp. n., female, from Watchimbark Nature Reserve, New South Wales, Australia 112 Makdiops montigenus comb. n., female, from Dehra Dun, India. The orange hue is not natural and due to preservation 113 Makdiops nilgirensis comb. n., female, from Karteri Valley, Tamil Nadu, India. The yellow-orange hue is due to preservation 114 Selenops radiatus Latreille, male, from Namibia 115 Selenops phaselus Muma, male, from Las Abejas, Dominican Republic 116 Pakawops formosanus (Kayashima), penultimate male, Taiwan (photo by Spideryang - http://www.flickr.com/photos/spideryang/3993100774/). Scale bar = 3.00 mm.
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Map 6.The southwest coast of Western Australia (inset) showing the distribution of Karaops gen. n. Karaops francesae sp. n. (white circles), Karaops toolbrunup sp. n. (white star), Karaops jarrit sp. n.(white triangles), and Karaops ellenae sp. n.(white squares).
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Figures 73–80.Copulatory organs of Karaops ellenae sp. n., male holotype from Mount Cooke, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T93/1366) (73–74), female paratype from Mount Cooke, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T93/1359) (75–76), Karaops jenniferae sp. n., female holotype from Oscar Range, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T65078) (77–78), and Karaops dawara sp. n., female holotype from Kakadu National Park, Kapalga, Northern Territory, Australia (WAM T54998) (79–80), 73 male pedipalp, ventral view 74 male pedipalp, retrolateral view 75, 77, 79 epigyne, ventral view 76, 78, 80 spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.50 mm.
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Sarah C. Crews, Mark S. Harvey
Zookeys
Map 5.Northern Australia (inset) showing the distribution of Karaops gen. n. Karaops jenniferae sp. n. (black square), Karaops alanlongbottomi sp. n. (white circle), Karaops keithlongbottomi sp. n. (black circle), Karaops larryoo sp. n. (white square), Karaops dawara sp. n. (white stars).