Diagnostic Description
provided by EOL authors
Corallum ceratoid, curved, extremely robust, and presumably attached. Calice elliptical with serrate calicular edge. Theca porcellaneous, slightly granular, and slightly ridged C1. Corallum white encircling the calice and tinted brown in direction of pedicel. Septa arranged in 3 size classes and 17 sectors (17:17:34 [68 septa]) according to formula: S1>S3>S2. Wide (up to 5 mm) and slightly sinuous pali present before S2. Columella elongate composed of a fused mass of twisted elements.
Distribution
provided by EOL authors
Australia (Cairns, 1998; Cairns, 2004; Kitahara, Cairns & Miller, 2010), 193-1230 m; eastern Atlantic including Portugal (Duncan, 1873), Morocco, Madeira Archipelago, Azores, Mediterranean Sea (Zibrowius, 1980), 860-2165 m; Ceram Sea (Alcock, 1902b), 776-2165 m; Marcus-Necker Ridge (Keller, 1981a), 1420 m; Hawaii (Vaughan, 1907 as C. alcocki), 1602 m; New Zealand (Squires & Keyes, 1967 as C. profunda; Cairns, 1995), 1004-1474 m.
Comprehensive Description
provided by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Caryophyllia (C.) laevicostata Moseley, 1881
Caryophyllia laevicostata.—Yabe and Eguchi, 1932a:388.
Caryophyllia sp.—Yabe and Eguchi, 1942b:162.
- bibliographic citation
- Cairns, Stephen D. 1994. "Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. i-150. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.557.i
Biology
provided by World Register of Marine Species
azooxanthellate
van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO).
- license
- cc-by-4.0
- copyright
- WoRMS Editorial Board
Habitat
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Known from seamounts and knolls
Stocks, K. 2009. Seamounts Online: an online information system for seamount biology. Version 2009-1. World Wide Web electronic publication.
- license
- cc-by-4.0
- copyright
- WoRMS Editorial Board
Habitat
provided by World Register of Marine Species
bathyal
van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO).
- license
- cc-by-4.0
- copyright
- WoRMS Editorial Board