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Gulf Bluestem

Schizachyrium maritimum (Chapm.) Nash

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Schizachyrium maritimum (Chapm.) Nash, in Small, FL SE
U. S. 59. 1903.
Andropogon mariiimus Chapm. Fl. S. U. S. ed. 2. 668. 1883.
A glaucous perennial, with long creeping rootstocks, and smooth and glabrous leaves with spreading blades. Stems 4-6 dm. tall; leaf-sheaths compressed, keeled, the lower ones crowded and overlapping; blades 1 dm. long or less, 2-4 mm. broad, widely spreading; spike-like racemes usually partly included at the base, 3-4 cm. long, rather stout, the rachis commonly stout, the internodes about one half as long as the sessile spikelets, longciliate on the margins, the terminal hairs 5-7 mm. long, the pedicels as long as or longer than 1
1 the intemodes, ciliate on the margins with long hairs; sessile spikelet 8-9 mm. long, about twice as long as the internodes, the first scale glabrous, the fourth scale deeply 2-cleft at the apex for less than one half its length, the awn 1-1.5 cm. long, the brown column tightly spiral, a little shorter than the subula; pedicellate spikelet 5-7 mm. long, awnless, consisting of 4 scales, the outer 2 acuminate and usually awn-pointed, the fourth scale enclosing a staminate flower.
Type locality :'Sandy coast, western Florida.
Distribution : Along the seacoast, western Florida to Mississippi.
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bibliographic citation
George Valentine Nash. 1912. (POALES); POACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 17(2). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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