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Telonemia ( bosnien )

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Teleonemia scrupulosa

Telonemia je grupa ili rod jednoćelijskih protista iz porodice Tingidae, mikroskopskih dimenzija,[1] evolucijski značajna kao moguća prelazna grupa između heterotrofnih i fotosintetskih oblika supergrupe SAR.[2][3] Iako su proučavane prvenstveno u morskim sredinama, pronađene su i u slatkoj vodi.Opisano ih je najmanje 80 vrsta.[4] [5][6]

Vrste grupe Telonemia su grabežljivci, koji se hrane u širokom rasponu bakterija i piko- i nano- fitoplanktona. Upotreba PCR (lančana reakcija polimeraze) otkriva da je različitost uzoraka zavisno od okoliša mnogo veća od one dobijene ranijim metodima.

Rasprostranjeni su globalno u morskim vodama, a njihovi genetički podaci su uobičajeni u prethodno pohranjenim bankama gena. Njihovo evolucijsko porijeklo rekonstruirano je na temelju filogenetskih odnosa. okolišnih i kultiviranih oblika.

Kombinirano istraživanje sekvenci aminokiselina smješta ih u supergrupu SAR,[7] dok ih filogenetska analiza sa 127 gena stavlja pored Centrohelida u Hacrobia.[8]Konačno, studija o 248 gena Telonemia svrstava u sestrinsku skupinu SAR-a, pa je predložena nova supergrupa pod nazivom TSAR, koja bi obuhvatila obje.[9]

Kladogram prema platformi "Katalog života"
(Catalogue of Life)
Tingidae Teleonemia

Teleonemia barberi

   

Teleonemia belfragii

   

Teleonemia consors

   

Teleonemia cylindricornis

   

Teleonemia funerea

   

Teleonemia huachucae

   

Teleonemia monile

   

Teleonemia montivaga

   

Teleonemia nigrina

   

Teleonemia novicia

   

Teleonemia sacchari

   

Teleonemia schwarzi

   

Teleonemia scrupulosa

   

Teleonemia variegata

   

Teleonemia vidua

     

Acalypta

   

Acanthocheila

   

Acysta

   

Alveotingis

   

Atheas

   

Calotingis

   

Corythaica

   

Corythucha

   

Dichocysta

   

Dictyla

   

Dictyonota

   

Galeatus

   

Gargaphia

   

Hesperotingis

   

Leoptobyrsa

   

Leptodictya

   

Leptopharsa

   

Leptoypha

   

Melanorhopala

   

Vrste

Reference

  1. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20070109100446/http://www.apollon.uio.no/vis/art/2006_4/Artikler/telonemia_english
  2. ^ Shalchian-Tabrizi K, Eikrem W, Klaveness D, Vaulot D, Minge M, Le Gall F, Romari K, Throndsen J, Botnen A, Massana R, Thomsen H, Jakobsen K (2006): Telonemia, a new protist phylum with affinity to chromist lineages. Proc Biol Sci, vol. 273 (1595): 1833–42.
  3. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20070223180612/http://www.cees.no/component/option,com_seminar/id,98
  4. ^ Lefèvre, E; Roussel, B; Amblard, C; Sime-Ngando, T (2008): The Molecular Diversity of Freshwater Picoeukaryotes Reveals High Occurrence of Putative Parasitoids in the Plankton, PLoS ONE vol. 3 (6): e2324 http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002324
  5. ^ http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2180/10/168
  6. ^ "Teleonemia Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Pristupljeno 2018-02-11.
  7. ^ Reeb, Vc; Peglar, Mt; Yoon, Hs; Bai, Jr; Wu, M; Siu, P; Grafenberg, Jl; Reyes-Prieto, A; Rümmele, Se; Gross, J; Bhattacharya (2009): Interrelationships of chromalveolates within a broadly sampled tree of photosynthetic protists|url=http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hwan_Su_Yoon/publication/24365121_Interrelationships_of_chromalveolates_within_a_broadly_sampled_tree_of_photosynthetic_protists/links/00463528c0928c5736000000.pdf%7Cvolume= 53|number= 1|pages = 202–11|issn = 1055-7903|doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.04.012|yournal = Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution}}
  8. ^ Burki, F; Inagaki, Y; Bråte, J; Archibald, J.; Keeling, P.; Cavalier-Smith, T; Sakaguchi, M; Hashimoto, T; Horak, A; Kumar, S; Klaveness, D; Jakobsen, K.S; Pawlowski, J; Shalchian-Tabrizi, K (2009): Large-Scale Phylogenomic Analyses Reveal That Two Enigmatic Protist Lineages, Telonemia and Centroheliozoa, Are Related to Photosynthetic Chromalveolatea.Genome Biology and Evolution, volu. 1: 231–8238;http://gbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/evp022v1?rss=1%7Cformato = Free full text|pmc = 2817417|urlarchive = https://archive.is/20120710011541/http://gbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/evp02
  9. ^ Strassert, Jürgen FH, Mahwash Jamy, Alexander P. Mylnikov, Denis V. Tikhonenkov, and Fabien Burki. New phylogenomic analysis of the enigmatic phylum Telonemia further resolves the eukaryote tree of life, bioRxiv (2018): 403329.

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Teleonemia ( anglais )

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Teleonemia is a genus of lace bugs in the family Tingidae. There are at least 80 described species in Teleonemia.[1][2][3]

Teleonemia scrupulosa

Species

References

  1. ^ "Teleonemia Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
  2. ^ "Teleonemia Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
  3. ^ "Teleonemia Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
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Teleonemia: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Teleonemia is a genus of lace bugs in the family Tingidae. There are at least 80 described species in Teleonemia.

Teleonemia scrupulosa
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