Berberis morrisonensis, commonly known as Yushan barberry (Chinese:玉山小檗) or red fruit barberry (Chinese:红果小蘖、赤果小蘖) is a perennial deciduous shrub belonging to the genus Berberis and endemic to Taiwan.
It is located in the high-altitude mountain area above 3,000 meters in Taiwan and is distributed in the Xueshan Range, Central Mountain Range, and Yushan Range. However, the Central Mountain Range still dominates. The deciduous shrubs distributed in the margins of high-altitude forests in Taiwan or in high-altitude forest borders belong to the neutral and slightly shade-loving species, which makes it the highest distributed species among the genus Berberis.
It is a perennial deciduous shrub that grows in grows in open areas , forests, arrow bamboo grove, or cuttings with good light transmission. The plant height is about 1 meter and there are three small thorns on the stem. Leaves 8–10 together, papery narrowly obovate to oblanceolate, leaf about 1.5–2.5 cm in length, and 0.5–1 cm in width. The leaf margins are sparsely sharply serrate, and the leaves on both sides are of the same color and hairless, but sometimes the lower half of the leaves will be pale green with obvious veins. Yellow long elliptic flowers, 3-6 bunches clustered in leaf axils, short panicles; pedicels 2.5-3 cm long; outer sepals long-ovate, about 3.5 cm long, 1.5 cm wide, and inner sepals 6 cm long , 3 cm wide; petals are elliptic, 5-6 cm long, 3-3.5 cm wide; ovules approximately 4-9. Red round spherical berries, approximately 1 cm long. Every year from the end of April to May in late spring and early summer is the budding period. Fl. Jun-Jul, Fr. Sep-Oct, leaves falling from November to December, and entering dormancy during the winter.[1][2][3]
Berberis morrisonensis, commonly known as Yushan barberry (Chinese:玉山小檗) or red fruit barberry (Chinese:红果小蘖、赤果小蘖) is a perennial deciduous shrub belonging to the genus Berberis and endemic to Taiwan.
Berberis morrisonensis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoàng mộc. Loài này được Hayata mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1911.[1]
Bài viết liên quan đến Họ Hoàng mộc này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. Berberis morrisonensis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoàng mộc. Loài này được Hayata mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1911.
玉山小檗（Berberis morrisonensis），別名：赤果小蘗、紅果小蘗。為小檗属的多年生落葉灌木，是台湾原生特有種植物。
生長在臺灣3000公尺以上的高海拔山区，在雪山山脈、中央山脈、玉山山脈均有分布。但主要仍以中央山脈為主。生長在台灣高海拔森林界線的林緣、高山矮盤灌叢帶或岩屑地，屬於中性而略偏向陰性的植物，是小蘗屬中分布海拔最高者。
為多年生落葉性灌木，生長在透光性佳的開闊地、森林、箭竹林或岩屑地。株高約1公尺，莖上有三出小刺。葉8-10片叢生，紙質狹倒卵形至倒披針形，葉長度大約1.5-2.5公分，寬度約0.5-1公分。葉緣具稀疏銳鋸齒，葉兩面同色、無毛，但有時葉片下半部會成淡淡青綠色，葉脈明顯。黄色長橢形花，3-6朵叢生於葉腋，為短圓錐花序；花柄2.5-3公分長；外部萼片呈長卵形，大約3.5公分長，1.5公分寬，而內部萼片為6公分長，3公分寬；花瓣呈橢圓狀，5-6釐米長，3-3.5公分寬；胚珠約4-9顆。紅色圓球形漿果，大約1公分長。每年4~5月春末夏初為萌芽期。花期6~7月，9~10月結果，11~12月落葉，進入休眠期過冬。[1][2][3]
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这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 玉山小檗（Berberis morrisonensis），別名：赤果小蘗、紅果小蘗。為小檗属的多年生落葉灌木，是台湾原生特有種植物。
