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Achnophora ( anglais )

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Achnophora is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae described as a genus in 1883.[1][2]

The only known species is Achnophora tatei. This is a rare endemic found only on Kangaroo Island in South Australia.[3]

Description

Morphology

Roots

The rhizome of A. tatei is described as thick, hairless and vertical with bundles of short thick rootlets attached.[4][5]

Leaves

Achnophora tatei leaves are in a rosette form at the base of the plant, with a long narrow leaf shape (linear) and sheath at the base of the leaf.[5]

Flowers

Achnophora tatei flowers take the form of a scape (single flowering stem arising from the rhizome).[5] The flower stems are red, thread-like, almost naked and about as long as the leaves.[6] Flowers are one-headed, have a rosette of bracts (small leaf like structures) surrounding the flower (involucre) which are close to hemispheric (i.e. half of a sphere).[5]

The bracts of the flower are generally arranged in three rows of unequal length, with similar grades of size, and range in shape with the bract being egg-shaped with broader end at base (ovate) to the bract being egg-shaped with the narrow end at base (obovate).[5] The bracts are 4 to 5 millimetres long and have dry and membranous margins.[6]

The receptacle or floral axis has conspicuous oblong (having a length greater than width) scales between the flowers.[6]

The ray-flowers are female in 1 row, with about 25 ligules which are narrow, blue and are an estimated 10 millimetres long.[6]

Disc-flowers are tubular, with the style-branches being slender (capillary).[6]

Anthers (pollen bearing structure which is part of the stamen) are blunt and rounded (obtuse) at the base.[6]

Taxonomy

Etymology

Achnophora tatei is commonly known as the Kangaroo Island daisy.[7]

The genus name Achnophora is derived from the Greek word 'achne' which means chaff and 'phoros' meaning bearing.[7] This refers to the clearly visible scales of the receptacle and pappus.[7] Tatei is named after Ralph Tate (1840-1901), a British born botanist and geologist, who was a professor of Natural Science at the University of Adelaide.[7]

Distribution and habitat

Achnophora tatei is found along the south coast of Kangaroo Island, South Australia.[6] The species is found in wet, swampy places.[6]

Conservation

Achnophora tatei has been classified as a vulnerable species by the South Australian Government due to a restricted distribution and the impacts of increasing salinity.[7]

References

  1. ^ Mueller, Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von. 1883. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia 6:32
  2. ^ Tropicos, Achnophora F. Muell.
  3. ^ The Plant List Achnophora tatei F.Muell.
  4. ^ Mueller, F (1883). "Diagnoses of a new genus and two species of Compositae from South Australia". Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia. 6: 31–33. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d e Kubitzki, K (2007). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants: VIII Flowering Plants Eudicots Asterales. Vol. 68. pp. 294–295. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Black, J (1929). Flora of South Australia Part IV. Bignoniaceae-Compositae (PDF). Vol. 4. p. 593. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  7. ^ a b c d e "Seeds of South Australia - Species Information". Seed of South Australia. Retrieved 11 Jun 2020.
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Achnophora: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Achnophora is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae described as a genus in 1883.

The only known species is Achnophora tatei. This is a rare endemic found only on Kangaroo Island in South Australia.

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Achnophora tatei ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Achnophora es un género monotípico de plantas herbáceas, perteneciente a la familia Asteraceae.[1]​ Su única especie: Achnophora tatei F.Muell., es originaria de Australia. Se trata de un endemismo que únicamente se encuentra en la Isla Canguro, en el estado de Australia Meridional.

Taxonomía

El género fue descrito por el botánico, geógrafo y físico alemán, Ferdinand von Mueller y publicado en Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia 6: 32, en el año 1883.[2]

Etimología

Achnophora deriva del griego akhne, paja; y phoros, que contiene: en alusión a las escalas visibles del vilano y receptáculo.

Referencias

  1. Achnophora tatei en PlantList
  2. «Achnophora tatei». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 30 de enero de 2013.

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Achnophora tatei: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Achnophora es un género monotípico de plantas herbáceas, perteneciente a la familia Asteraceae.​ Su única especie: Achnophora tatei F.Muell., es originaria de Australia. Se trata de un endemismo que únicamente se encuentra en la Isla Canguro, en el estado de Australia Meridional.

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Achnophora ( Croate )

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Achnophora, biljni rod sa jedinom rijetkom vrstom, endemom A. tatei, koja raste samo na otoku Kangaroo Island u australskoj državi Južna Australija.[1]

Pripada porodici zvjezdanovki. Nalik je tratinčici[1]

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Izvori

  1. 1,0 1,1 [1] Seeds of South Australia
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Achnophora ( lituanien )

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Achnophoraastrinių (Asteraceae) šeimos augalų vienarūšė gentis.

Rūšys

Nuorodos

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Achnophora: Brief Summary ( lituanien )

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Achnophora – astrinių (Asteraceae) šeimos augalų vienarūšė gentis.

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Achnophora ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Achnophora is een geslacht van planten uit de composietenfamilie (Asteraceae). Het geslacht telt slechts een soort die endemisch is op Kangaroo Island in Zuid-Australië.

Soorten

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Achnophora: Brief Summary ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Achnophora is een geslacht van planten uit de composietenfamilie (Asteraceae). Het geslacht telt slechts een soort die endemisch is op Kangaroo Island in Zuid-Australië.

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Achnophora ( polonais )

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Achnophorarodzaj roślin z podrodziny Asteroideae w obrębie rodziny astrowatych (Asteraceae). Jest to takson monotypowy, obejmujący tylko gatunek Achnophora tatei F.Muell.[3] Występuje w Australii[4], gdzie jest jednym z kilkudziesięciu endemicznych gatunków z flory Wyspy Kangura[5].

Przypisy

  1. Stevens P.F.: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (ang.). 2001–. [dostęp 2013-10-10].
  2. a b Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). Smithsonian Institution. [dostęp 2013-10-10].
  3. Achnophora. W: The Plant List [on-line]. [dostęp 2013-10-10].
  4. David J. Mabberley: The Plant-book: A Portable Dictionary of the Vascular Plants. Cambridge University Press, 1997, s. 7. ISBN 0-521-41421-0.
  5. Achnophora F.Muell. (ang.). W: The Atlas of Living Australia [on-line]. [dostęp 2013-10-10].
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Achnophora: Brief Summary ( polonais )

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Achnophora – rodzaj roślin z podrodziny Asteroideae w obrębie rodziny astrowatych (Asteraceae). Jest to takson monotypowy, obejmujący tylko gatunek Achnophora tatei F.Muell. Występuje w Australii, gdzie jest jednym z kilkudziesięciu endemicznych gatunków z flory Wyspy Kangura.

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Achnophora ( portugais )

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Achnophora é um género botânico pertencente à família Asteraceae.[1] A sua única espécie é Achnophora tatei F.Muell., sendo originária da Austrália.

Trata-se de um género reconhecido pelo sistema de classificação filogenética Angiosperm Phylogeny Website.[2]

Taxonomia

O género foi descrito pelo botânico, geógrafo e físico alemão, Ferdinand von Mueller e publicado em Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia 6: 32, no ano de 1883.[3]

Etimologia

Achnophora deriva do grego akhne, palha; e phoros, que contém.

Espécies

Há somente uma espécie:[4]

Referências

  1. Achnophora em PlantList
  2. Stevens, P. F. (2001 e adiante) Angiosperm Phylogeny Website Versão 8, Junho de 2007 e actualizado desde então. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/ Data de acesso: 3 de Novembro de 2013
  3. «Achnophora». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado em 30 de Janeiro de 2013
  4. «Achnophora» (em inglês). The Plant List. 2010. Consultado em 19 de dezembro de 2014

Bibliografia

  1. Mueller, F.J.H. von (1883) Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia 6: 32 [tax. nov.]
  2. Black, J.M. (1929), Flora of South Australia 4: 593
  3. Anderberg, A.A. et. al. in Kubitzki, K. (Ed) (2007), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 8: 295
  4. Mabberley, D.J. (2008), Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3.: 8
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Achnophora: Brief Summary ( portugais )

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Achnophora é um género botânico pertencente à família Asteraceae. A sua única espécie é Achnophora tatei F.Muell., sendo originária da Austrália.

Trata-se de um género reconhecido pelo sistema de classificação filogenética Angiosperm Phylogeny Website.

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Achnophora ( vietnamien )

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Achnophora là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc (Asteraceae).[1]

Loài

Chi Achnophora gồm các loài:

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Achnophora. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 9 năm 2013.

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Achnophora: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

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Achnophora là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc (Asteraceae).

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