Viola betonicifolia (lat. Viola betonicifolia) - bənövşəkimilər fəsiləsinin bənövşə cinsinə aid bitki növü.
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Viola betonicifolia, commonly known as the arrowhead violet, showy violet or mountain violet, is a small perennial of the genus Viola, which contains pansies and violets. It occurs from India and Pakistan in southern Asia throughout eastern Australia and Tasmania. It grows in shaded habitat in forests.
English botanist Sir James Edward Smith was the first to describe Viola betonicifolia, giving it the common name "betony-leaved violet" in volume 37 of Rees's Cyclopædia in 1817. He noted that it was native to New South Wales.[2] Spelling it Viola betonicæfolia in Flora Australiensis, George Bentham recognised it as the senior synonym of Viola longiscapa (DC.) G.Don and V. phyteumifolia G.Don.[3]
This species is distinguished by long, slender arrow-shaped leaves grow from the base of the plant, which has no stem as such, and are up to 6 cm (2.5 in) long with a v-shaped sinus at the base, and are usually rather bright, fresh green. Its striking bright purple flowers are 1–1.5 cm (0.4–0.6 in) in diameter and occur in spring and summer.[4] Flowers are followed by small pale brown pods with tiny blackish seeds.
Viola betonicifolia is found in Tasmania and eastern mainland Australia from South Australia through Victoria and New South Wales, and into Queensland. It also occurs in Asia westwards to India and Pakistan. It grows in shady areas in forest.[4]
The caterpillars of the laced or Indian fritillary (Argynnis hyperbius) feed upon this plant,[5] and the flowers are pollinated by the large- or common grass yellow (Eurema hecabe). Coastal swamps where Viola betonicifolia grows have been drained in New South Wales, endangering the status of the laced fritillary in that state.[6]
Viola betonicifolia is an easy plant to grow, and adaptable to different soil types as long as it get sufficient moisture and at least half shade or more in a garden situation. It is good for rockeries. It can be quite vigorous in heavier, moisture retentive soils and forms clumps to about 30 cm (12 in) diameter. It is self-seeding.[7]
Viola betonicifolia, commonly known as the arrowhead violet, showy violet or mountain violet, is a small perennial of the genus Viola, which contains pansies and violets. It occurs from India and Pakistan in southern Asia throughout eastern Australia and Tasmania. It grows in shaded habitat in forests.
Hoa tím lá mác hay còn gọi hoa tím nhọn (danh pháp khoa học: Viola betonicifolia) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa tím. Loài này được Sm. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1817.[1]
Hoa tím lá mác hay còn gọi hoa tím nhọn (danh pháp khoa học: Viola betonicifolia) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa tím. Loài này được Sm. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1817.
戟叶堇菜（学名：Viola betonicifolia）为堇菜科堇菜属的植物。分布在印度、印度尼西亚、斯里兰卡、澳大利亚、喜马拉雅地区、日本、台湾以及中国大陆的海南、福建、广东、甘肃、河南、陕西、江苏、四川、西藏、浙江、安徽、云南、湖南、湖北、江西等地，生长于海拔250米至3,200米的地区，一般生于山坡草地、路边、灌丛、田野和林缘。
尼泊尔堇菜、箭叶堇菜（台湾植物志）
这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 戟叶堇菜（学名：Viola betonicifolia）为堇菜科堇菜属的植物。分布在印度、印度尼西亚、斯里兰卡、澳大利亚、喜马拉雅地区、日本、台湾以及中国大陆的海南、福建、广东、甘肃、河南、陕西、江苏、四川、西藏、浙江、安徽、云南、湖南、湖北、江西等地，生长于海拔250米至3,200米的地区，一般生于山坡草地、路边、灌丛、田野和林缘。
