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Comments ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Helianthus smithii is known from relatively few sites. T. A. Storbeck (1984) concluded that it is a distinct species; he could not rule out the possibility that it might be a hybrid of H. microcephalus and H. strumosus. It may also be an extreme variant of H. strumosus that has relatively narrow leaves and small heads.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of North America Vol. 21: 141, 145, 159 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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eFloras

Description ( anglais )

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Perennials, 70–150 cm (rhi-zomatous). Stems (usually purplish) erect, glabrous (glaucous). Leaves cauline; opposite (proximal) or alternate; petioles to 1.3 cm; blades (light to dark green, 1-nerved) lance-linear to lanceolate, 7–18 × 1–1.8 cm, bases ± cuneate, margins serrulate, abaxial faces ± hispid, gland-dotted. Heads 1–5. Peduncles 3–6 cm. Involucres hemispheric, 5–15 mm diam. Phyllaries 15–20, lanceolate, 6–9 × 2–2.7 mm, (margins ciliate) apices short-acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or glabrate, not gland-dotted. Paleae 5.5–6.5 mm, 3-toothed (gland-dotted). Ray florets 6–9; laminae 10–15 mm. Disc florets 25+; corollas 5.5–6 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark, appendages dark. Cypselae 2.8–3 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 1.5–2 mm. 2n = 68.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of North America Vol. 21: 141, 145, 159 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projet
eFloras.org
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
eFloras

Synonym ( anglais )

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Helianthus parviflorus Bernhardi ex Sprengel [not Kunth] var. attenuatus A. Gray in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 278. 1884, not H. attenuatus E. Watson 1929
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of North America Vol. 21: 141, 145, 159 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projet
eFloras.org
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
eFloras

Helianthus smithii ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Helianthus smithii is a rare North American species of sunflower known by the common name Smith's sunflower. It is native to the southeastern United States, in Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia.[2]

Helianthus smithii grows in wet, mucky soils in marshes, ditches, and roadsides. It is a perennial herb up to 260 cm (over 8 feet) tall, spreading by means of underground rhizomes. One plant usually produces 1-15 flower heads, each containing 12–23 yellow ray florets surrounding 100 or more red, yellow, or brown disc florets.

The oldest name for this plant is Helianthus parviflorus var. attenuatus, coined in 1884.[3] Heiser much later wanted to elevate the group to the rank of species, but could not use the name Helianthus attenuatus because it had already been used in 1929 for a plant from New Mexico.[4] He chose to name it for two botanists, both having a hand in the history of the species, John Donnell Smith and Dale Metz Smith.[5][6]

References

  1. ^ Tropicos Helianthus smithii Heiser
  2. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  3. ^ Gray, Asa. 1884. Synoptical Flora of North America 1(2): 278 as Helianthus parviflorus var. attenuatus,
  4. ^ Watson, Elba Emanuel 1929. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 9: 416–417, plate 64
  5. ^ Heiser, Charles Bixler 1964. Rhodora 66(768): 346, in footnote
  6. ^ Georgia Wildlife, Smith's sunflower includes photos, line drawing, references, description

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wikipedia EN

Helianthus smithii: Brief Summary ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Helianthus smithii is a rare North American species of sunflower known by the common name Smith's sunflower. It is native to the southeastern United States, in Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia.

Helianthus smithii grows in wet, mucky soils in marshes, ditches, and roadsides. It is a perennial herb up to 260 cm (over 8 feet) tall, spreading by means of underground rhizomes. One plant usually produces 1-15 flower heads, each containing 12–23 yellow ray florets surrounding 100 or more red, yellow, or brown disc florets.

The oldest name for this plant is Helianthus parviflorus var. attenuatus, coined in 1884. Heiser much later wanted to elevate the group to the rank of species, but could not use the name Helianthus attenuatus because it had already been used in 1929 for a plant from New Mexico. He chose to name it for two botanists, both having a hand in the history of the species, John Donnell Smith and Dale Metz Smith.

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wikipedia EN

Helianthus smithii ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Helianthus smithii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được Heiser mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1964.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Helianthus smithii. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài

 src= Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Helianthus smithii  src= Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Helianthus smithii


Bài viết tông cúc Heliantheae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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cc-by-sa-3.0
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI

Helianthus smithii: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Helianthus smithii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được Heiser mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1964.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia VI