dcsimg

Description ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Shrubs climbing. Stems terete, striate, densely reddish brown villous. Petiole 5-10 cm, densely villous; leaf blade cordate to orbicular, 10-28 × 8-26 cm, papery, abaxially densely red-brown or white villous, adaxially sparsely pubescent, veins palmate, 3-4 pairs from base, base cordate to auriculate, sinus 3-6 cm, apex acute or shortly acuminate. Flowers solitary. Peduncle pendulous, ca. 10 cm, villous; bractlets ovate, 3 × 2.5 cm, inserted below middle of peduncle. Calyx dark purple with yellow spots on tube and limb, throat blood red, 10-12 cm; tube horseshoe-shaped, abaxially villous; basal portion of tube ca. 80 × 35 mm; limb discoid-rotund, 6-12 cm in diam., shallowly 3-lobed; lobes broadly deltoid. Anthers oblong, 3-4 mm. Gynostemium 3-lobed. Capsule cylindric, 10-18 × 2.5-3 cm, dehiscing basipetally. Seeds ovoid, ca. 4 × 3 mm, upper surface plano-convex, lower surface deeply concave, with a septumlike funiculus at center, rugose or smooth. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Aug-Oct.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of China Vol. 5: 262 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Distribution ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim].
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of China Vol. 5: 262 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projet
eFloras.org
original
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site partenaire
eFloras

Distribution ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Himalaya (Nepal to NEFA), S. Tibet.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
auteur
K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
projet
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Elevation Range ( anglais )

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2000-2900 m
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
auteur
K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
projet
eFloras.org
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
eFloras

Habitat ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Mixed forests; 2100-2800 m.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of China Vol. 5: 262 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projet
eFloras.org
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
eFloras

Synonym ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Aristolochia yunnanensis Franchet; A. yunnanensis var. meionantha Handel-Mazzetti; Isotrema griffithii (J. D. Hooker & Thomson ex Duchartre) C. E. C. Fischer.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of China Vol. 5: 262 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projet
eFloras.org
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
eFloras

Cyclicity ( anglais )

fourni par Plants of Tibet
Flowering from April to July; fruiting from August to October.
licence
cc-by-nc
droit d’auteur
Wen, Jun
auteur
Wen, Jun
site partenaire
Plants of Tibet

Diagnostic Description ( anglais )

fourni par Plants of Tibet
Aristolochia griffithii is close relative of Aristolochia zhongdianensis, but differs from the latter in its leaf blade cordate-reniform or rounded-cordate (vs. deltate-cordate), 3-4 × 4-5 cm (vs. 0.5-3 × 0.5-2 cm), base shallowly cordate (vs. auriculate).
licence
cc-by-nc
droit d’auteur
Wen, Jun
auteur
Wen, Jun
site partenaire
Plants of Tibet

Distribution ( anglais )

fourni par Plants of Tibet
Aristolochia griffithii is occurring in Xizang, Yunnan of China, Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim.
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cc-by-nc
droit d’auteur
Wen, Jun
auteur
Wen, Jun
site partenaire
Plants of Tibet

Evolution ( anglais )

fourni par Plants of Tibet
Phylogeny of Aristolochia sensu lato were inferred from nucleotide sequences of the chloroplast rbcL gene, the nuclear-encoded phytochrome A (phyA) gene, and the chloroplast matK gene of over 80 species (Ohi-toma et al., 2006). All phylogenetic trees produced with the three genes indicate that Aristolochia sensu lato is a monophyletic group, consisting of two lineages that correspond to the subtribes Aristolochiinae and Isotrematinae. The matK phylogeny shows that each of the lineages includes two sublineages. The Aristolochiinae clade is composed of the Aristolochia sensu stricto and Pararistolochia clades, and the Isotrematinae clade of the Isotrema and Endodeca clades. Chromosome numbers are predominantly congruent with the phylogeny: the Aristolochiinae clade shows chromosome numbers of 2n = 6, 12, 14, or 16, while the Isotrematinae clade is characterized by 2n = 32.
licence
cc-by-nc
droit d’auteur
Wen, Jun
auteur
Wen, Jun
site partenaire
Plants of Tibet

General Description ( anglais )

fourni par Plants of Tibet
Shrubs climbing. Stems terete, striate, densely reddish brown villous. Petiole 5-10 cm, densely villous; leaf blade cordate to orbicular, 10-28 cm long, 8-26 cm wide, papery, abaxially densely red-brown or white villous, adaxially sparsely pubescent, veins palmate, 3-4 pairs from base, base cordate to auriculate, sinus 3-6 cm, apex acute or shortly acuminate. Flowers solitary. Peduncle pendulous, ca. 10 cm, villous; bractlets ovate, 3 long, 2.5 cm wide, inserted below middle of peduncle. Calyx dark purple with yellow spots on tube and limb, throat blood red, 10-12 cm; tube horseshoe-shaped, abaxially villous; basal portion of tube ca. 80 mm long, 35 mm wide; limb discoid-rotund, 6-12 cm in diameter, shallowly 3-lobed; lobes broadly deltoid. Anthers oblong, 3-4 mm. Gynostemium 3-lobed. Capsule cylindric, 10-18 × 2.5-3 cm, dehiscing basipetally. Seeds ovoid, ca. 4 × 3 mm, upper surface plano-convex, lower surface deeply concave, with a septumlike funiculus at center, rugose or smooth.
licence
cc-by-nc
droit d’auteur
Wen, Jun
auteur
Wen, Jun
site partenaire
Plants of Tibet

Genetics ( anglais )

fourni par Plants of Tibet
The chromosomal number of Aristolochia griffithii is 2n = 32 (Yu et al., 1995).
licence
cc-by-nc
droit d’auteur
Wen, Jun
auteur
Wen, Jun
site partenaire
Plants of Tibet

Habitat ( anglais )

fourni par Plants of Tibet
Growing in mixed forest; 2100-2800 m.
licence
cc-by-nc
droit d’auteur
Wen, Jun
auteur
Wen, Jun
site partenaire
Plants of Tibet

Threats ( anglais )

fourni par Plants of Tibet
Aristolochia griffithii is reported be vulnerable (China Plant Specialist Group, 2004).
licence
cc-by-nc
droit d’auteur
Wen, Jun
auteur
Wen, Jun
site partenaire
Plants of Tibet

Aristolochia griffithii ( azéri )

fourni par wikipedia AZ

Aristolochia griffithii (lat. Aristolochia griffithii) — zəravəndkimilər fəsiləsinin zəravənd cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Təbii yayılması

Botaniki təsviri

Ekologiyası

Azərbaycanda yayılması

İstifadəsi

Ədəbiyyat

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droit d’auteur
Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
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wikipedia AZ

Aristolochia griffithii: Brief Summary ( azéri )

fourni par wikipedia AZ

Aristolochia griffithii (lat. Aristolochia griffithii) — zəravəndkimilər fəsiləsinin zəravənd cinsinə aid bitki növü.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
original
visiter la source
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wikipedia AZ

Aristolochia yunnanensis ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Aristolochia yunnanensis is a species of plant in the family Aristolochiaceae. It is endemic to China.

References

  1. ^ China Plant Specialist Group (2004). "Aristolochia yunnanensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T46532A11065934. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T46532A11065934.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Aristolochia yunnanensis: Brief Summary ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Aristolochia yunnanensis is a species of plant in the family Aristolochiaceae. It is endemic to China.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
original
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wikipedia EN

Aristolochia griffithii ( polonais )

fourni par wikipedia POL

Aristolochia griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson ex Duch. – gatunek rośliny z rodziny kokornakowatych (Aristolochiaceae Juss.). Występuje naturalnie w Nepalu, indyjskim stanie Sikkim, Bhutanie, Mjanmie oraz Chinach (w prowincji Junnan oraz regionie autonomicznym Kuangsi)[3][4].

Morfologia

Pokrój
Krzew o pnących pędach z brązowo-czerwonawym owłosieniem[4].
Liście
Mają sercowaty lub okrągły kształt. Mają 10–28 cm długości oraz 6–8 cm szerokości. Nasada liścia ma sercowaty kształt. Z krótko spiczastym lub ostrym wierzchołkiem. Mają brązowo-czerwonawe owłosienie od spodu. Ogonek liściowy jest owłosiony i ma długość 5–10 cm[4].
Kwiaty
Zygomorficzne, pojedyncze. Mają ciemnopurpurową barwę z żółtymi plamkami. Dorastają do 80 mm długości i 3,5 cm średnicy. Mają kształt wygiętej tubki. Są czerwone wewnątrz. Łagiewka ułożona jest poziomo lub skośnie, jajowata u podstawy. Mają po 6 pręcików. Podsadki mają owalny lub okrągły kształt i są sercowate u nasady[4].
Owoce
Torebki o cylindrycznym kształcie. Mają 10–18 cm długości i 2,5–3 cm szerokości. Pękają u podstawy[4].

Biologia i ekologia

Rośnie w lasach mieszanych. Występuje na wysokości od 2100 do 2800 m n.p.m. Kwitnie od kwietnia do lipca, natomiast owoce pojawiają się od sierpnia do października[4].

Przypisy

  1. Stevens P.F.: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (ang.). 2001–. [dostęp 2009-05-30].
  2. a b Aristolochia griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson ex Duch. (ang.). The Plant List. [dostęp 4 kwietnia 2015].
  3. Aristolochia griffithii – Maps (ang.). Encyclopedia of Life. [dostęp 1 kwietnia 2015].
  4. a b c d e f Aristolochia griffithii (fr.). Plantes & botanique. [dostęp 4 kwietnia 2015].
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Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
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wikipedia POL

Aristolochia griffithii: Brief Summary ( polonais )

fourni par wikipedia POL

Aristolochia griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson ex Duch. – gatunek rośliny z rodziny kokornakowatych (Aristolochiaceae Juss.). Występuje naturalnie w Nepalu, indyjskim stanie Sikkim, Bhutanie, Mjanmie oraz Chinach (w prowincji Junnan oraz regionie autonomicznym Kuangsi).

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia POL

Aristolochia griffithii ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Aristolochia griffithii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Aristolochiaceae. Loài này được Hook.f. & Thomson ex Duch. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1864.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Aristolochia griffithii. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 8 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến Bộ Hồ tiêu này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Aristolochia griffithii: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Aristolochia griffithii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Aristolochiaceae. Loài này được Hook.f. & Thomson ex Duch. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1864.

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西藏马兜铃 ( chinois )

fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Aristolochia griffithii
Hook. f. et Thoms. ex Duchartre

西藏马兜铃学名Aristolochia griffithii)为马兜铃科马兜铃属的植物。分布在尼泊尔不丹印度锡金以及中国大陆西藏等地,生长于海拔2,100米至2,800米的地区,一般生长在密林中,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。

别名

藏木通(西藏植物志)

异名

  • Aristolochia macrocarpa C. Y. Wu et S. K. Wu ex D. D. Tao

参考文献

  • 昆明植物研究所. 西藏马兜铃. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-22]. (原始内容存档于2016年3月5日).
小作品圖示这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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西藏马兜铃: Brief Summary ( chinois )

fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科

西藏马兜铃(学名:Aristolochia griffithii)为马兜铃科马兜铃属的植物。分布在尼泊尔不丹印度锡金以及中国大陆西藏等地,生长于海拔2,100米至2,800米的地区,一般生长在密林中,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。

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droit d’auteur
维基百科作者和编辑