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Lepteutypa ( anglais )

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Lepteutypa is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Amphisphaeriaceae. First described by the Austrian mycologist Franz Petrak in 1923,[1] the genus contains 10 species according to a 2008 estimate.[2] It was increased to 15 in 2020.[3]

The genus Lepteutypa is teleomorphic (reproducing sexually) and the corresponding anamorphic name, used to describe the asexual form, is Seiridium (formerly Coryneum). For instance, the name Seiridium cupressi can still be used for the anamorphic form of that species, but now that it is known that a sexual stage exists, the name Seiridium cupressi should be preferred for the species as a whole. On the other hand, no sexual stage of species Seiridium cardinale is known, so that is its only name.[4] Other separate species of Seiridium have also found, so it is now classed as a genus in its own right as well.[5]

Seiridium cardinale is important to gardeners and foresters as they cause the devastating Cyprus canker disease on Cupressus, Thuja, and related conifers in Northern Europe, America, Australia,[6] and New Zealand.[7][8] S. cardinale is from California and was introduced to Europe around the 1930s, probably from infected nursery stock. A separate introduction affected the southern hemisphere.[9][10]

Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;[11]

Former species;[11]

References

  1. ^ Petrak F. (1923). "Mykologische Notizen. VI". Annales Mycologici (in German). 21 (3–4): 182–335.
  2. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford: CABI. p. 371. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  3. ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
  4. ^ For the species correspondence, see the record of Index Fungorum and for instance this 1986 published EPPO abstract.
  5. ^ "Seiridium - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  6. ^ "TREETEC | Cypress Canker | Conifer dieback | Seiridium sp | Fungal disease in cypress trees".
  7. ^ Graniti A. (1998). "CYPRESS CANKER: A Pandemic in Progress". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 36: 91–114. doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.91. PMID 15012494.
  8. ^ See this New Zealand Farm Forestry site.
  9. ^ Della Rocca G, Eyre CA, Danti R, Garbelotto M (2011). "Sequence and SSR analyses of the fungal pathogen Seiridium cardinale indicate California is the most likely source of the Cypress canker epidemic for the Mediterranean region". Phytopathology. 101 (12): 1408–1417. doi:10.1094/PHYTO-05-11-0144. PMID 21879790.
  10. ^ "Tree-Killing Pathogen Traced Back to California". ScienceDaily. Sep 1, 2011.
  11. ^ a b "Lepteutypa - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
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Lepteutypa: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Lepteutypa is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Amphisphaeriaceae. First described by the Austrian mycologist Franz Petrak in 1923, the genus contains 10 species according to a 2008 estimate. It was increased to 15 in 2020.

The genus Lepteutypa is teleomorphic (reproducing sexually) and the corresponding anamorphic name, used to describe the asexual form, is Seiridium (formerly Coryneum). For instance, the name Seiridium cupressi can still be used for the anamorphic form of that species, but now that it is known that a sexual stage exists, the name Seiridium cupressi should be preferred for the species as a whole. On the other hand, no sexual stage of species Seiridium cardinale is known, so that is its only name. Other separate species of Seiridium have also found, so it is now classed as a genus in its own right as well.

Seiridium cardinale is important to gardeners and foresters as they cause the devastating Cyprus canker disease on Cupressus, Thuja, and related conifers in Northern Europe, America, Australia, and New Zealand. S. cardinale is from California and was introduced to Europe around the 1930s, probably from infected nursery stock. A separate introduction affected the southern hemisphere.

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Lepteutypa ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Lepteutypa es un género de patógenos vegetales de la familia Amphisphaeriaceae.[1][2]​ Fueron descritos por primera vez por el micólogo austríaco Franz Petrak en 1923,[3]​ el género contiene 10 especies según una estimación de 2008.[4]

El género Lepteutypa es teleomorfo (se reproduce sexualmente) y el nombre anamórfico correspondiente, utilizado para describir la forma asexual, es Seiridium (anteriormente Coryneum).[4]​ Por ejemplo, el nombre Seiridium cupressi todavía puede usarse para la forma anamórfica de esa especie, pero ahora que se sabe que existe una etapa sexual, el nombre Lepteutypa cupressi debería preferirse para la especie en su conjunto. Por otro lado, no se conoce la etapa sexual de la especie Seiridium cardinale, por lo que ese es su único nombre.

Referencias

  1. Laserna, Santiago. «Lepteutypa cupressi, Seiridium unicorne, Marchitamiento del ciprés. Cupressus, Chamaecyparis y Juniperus». www.agroes.es. Consultado el 26 de octubre de 2019.
  2. «Lepteutypa». Astarnatura. Consultado el 26 de octubre de 2019.
  3. Petrak F. (1923). «Mykologische Notizen. VI». Annales Mycologici (en alemán) 21 (3–4): 182-335.
  4. a b Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th edición). Wallingford: CABI. p. 371. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
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Lepteutypa: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

fourni par wikipedia ES

Lepteutypa es un género de patógenos vegetales de la familia Amphisphaeriaceae.​​ Fueron descritos por primera vez por el micólogo austríaco Franz Petrak en 1923,​ el género contiene 10 especies según una estimación de 2008.​

El género Lepteutypa es teleomorfo (se reproduce sexualmente) y el nombre anamórfico correspondiente, utilizado para describir la forma asexual, es Seiridium (anteriormente Coryneum).​ Por ejemplo, el nombre Seiridium cupressi todavía puede usarse para la forma anamórfica de esa especie, pero ahora que se sabe que existe una etapa sexual, el nombre Lepteutypa cupressi debería preferirse para la especie en su conjunto. Por otro lado, no se conoce la etapa sexual de la especie Seiridium cardinale, por lo que ese es su único nombre.

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wikipedia ES