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Comprehensive Description ( anglais )

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Acraea perenna Doubleday and Hewitson
Acraea perenna Doubleday and Hewitson, 1847 [1846-1852]: 141; pi. 19, fig. 4 (Ashanti).
Another new record for Liberia, this species is distributed from Sierra Leone to Angola and Kenya. Females appear to be quite unusual in collections and the Good series in Carnegie Museum from Cameroons is comprised entirely of males.
Liberia: Yendamalahoun (high forest), 1 8 , IV (Fox).
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citation bibliographique
Fox, R.M., Lindsey, A.W., Clench, H.K., Miller, L.D. 1965. The Butterflies of Liberia. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society vol. 19. Philadelphia, USA

Acraea perenna ( anglais )

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Acraea perenna, the falcate acraea, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae which is native to the African tropics and subtropics.

Range

It is found in Senegal, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Malawi and Zambia.[3]

Description

A. perenna Dbl. and Hew. (54 e) is distinguished by the long, narrow forewing, with the termen emarginate, almost exactly the same shape as in Papilio antimachus; the discal dots are large and on the hindwing are placed near the base of their cellules (the one in 3 seems to be always absent); forewing above black with yellow-red hindmarginal spot, which covers the middle of cellules 1a to 2, beneath lighter, at the distal margin broadly yellowish with black veins and stripes on the interneural folds. Hindwing above black nearly to the discal dots, then with red transverse band and at the distal margin with black, red-spotted marginal band, beneath much lighter, at the base greenish yellow with free dots and some red spots or stripes close to the base; marginal band as above. Larva black with yellow spots; head and spines black. Sierra Leone to Angola, Uganda and Nairobi.

  • In thesprio Oberth. (54 e) the red-yellow colour of the forewing more or less completely covers also the cell and the base of cellules 3 to 6. Katanga; Nyassaland; German and British East Africa.
  • kaffana Rothsch. (59 f) nearly agrees with thesprio, but has the discal dots larger and the marginal band of the hindwing broader. Abyssinia.[4]

Subspecies

  • Acraea perenna perenna — Senegal, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Congo, Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, central Kenya, north-western Zambia
  • Acraea perenna kaffana Rothschild, 1902 — Ethiopia
  • Acraea perenna thesprio Oberthür, 1893 — coast of Kenya, eastern Tanzania, Malawi

Biology

The habitat consists of forests and forest-savanna mosaic in hilly country.

It is thought to be the main mimicry model for Graphium ridleyanus.

The larvae feed on Kolobopetalum chevalieri, Olobopetalum, Mikania (including M. saggitifera), Bridelia (including B. micrantha), Adenia and Urera species.

Taxonomy

It is a member of the Acraea circeis species group – but see also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014 [5]

References

  1. ^ Doubleday, E., 1847 in Doubleday, E., & Westwoodd, J.O. [1846-1852]. The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera 1: [xii], 1-250; 2: [ii], 251-534. London.
  2. ^ "Acraea Fabricius, 1807" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  3. ^ "Metomorphosis" (PDF). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society of Africa. Lepidopterists' Society of Africa. 21 (1). March 2010. OCLC 864847323.
  4. ^ Aurivillius, [P. O.] C. 1908-1924. In: Seitz, A. Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde Band 13: Abt. 2, Die exotischen Großschmetterlinge, Die afrikanischen Tagfalter, 1925, 613 Seiten, 80 Tafeln (The Macrolepidoptera of the World 13). Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  5. ^ Pierre & Bernau, 2014 Classification et Liste Synonymique des Taxons du Genre Acraea pdf

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Acraea perenna: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Acraea perenna, the falcate acraea, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae which is native to the African tropics and subtropics.

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Actinote perenna ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Insecten

Actinote perenna is een vlinder uit de onderfamilie Heliconiinae van de familie Nymphalidae.[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1847 door Edward Doubleday.

Ondersoorten

  • Actinote perenna perenna
  • Actinote perenna kaffana (Rothschild, 1902)
  • Actinote perenna thesprio (Oberthür, 1893)
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Geplaatst op:
01-04-2013
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Actinote perenna: Brief Summary ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Actinote perenna is een vlinder uit de onderfamilie Heliconiinae van de familie Nymphalidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1847 door Edward Doubleday.

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