方格螺屬[2]（學名：Liotia），又名缪梯螺属[3]，是一種非常細小的海螺的屬，是方格螺科之下的海洋腹足綱軟體動物的分類單元[4]。本屬亦是方格螺科的模式屬[4]。
形态特征
本屬物種的殼體從小型到微型。有着與蠑螺科物種形似的型態，螺旋部低矮、呈扁球形[5][6]，所以過往本屬所屬的方格螺科過往曾經屬於蠑螺總科[7]。有臍孔，內層也有珠母層。壳口大，口缘（英语：Lip (gastropod)）宽厚，周缘平滑[5][6]。有角質口蓋（英语：Operculum (gastropod)），口蓋上有多重螺旋圖案[8]。
分類
本屬舊屬蠑螺總科之下的方格螺科[7]，2008年改為屬於鐘螺總科[9]，2017年的分類繼續這個分類[10]。
物種
截至2018年2月23日 (2018-02-23)[update]，本屬在WoRMS現時只餘下十個物種[4]：
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Liotia admirabilis E. A. Smith, 1890
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Liotia affinis A. Adams, 1850
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Liotia arenula E. A. Smith, 1890
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Liotia atomus Issel, 1869
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Liotia cancellata (Gray, 1828)
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Liotia fenestrata Carpenter, 1864
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Liotia microgrammata Dall, 1927
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Liotia romalea Melvill & Standen, 1903
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Liotia squamicostata E. A. Smith, 1903
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Liotia varicosa (Reeve, 1843)
- 異名：
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Liotia acrilla Dall, 1889: synonym of Cyclostrema cancellatum Marryat, 1818
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Liotia acryla Dall W.H., 1889: synonym of Cyclostrema cancellatum Marryat, 1818
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Liotia acuticostata Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Lirularia acuticostata (Carpenter, 1864)
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Liotia admirabilis auct. non E. A. Smith, 1890: synonym of Macrarene digitata McLean, Absalao & Santos Cruz, 1988
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Liotia amabilis Dall, 1889: synonym of Cyclostrema amabile (Dall, 1889)
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Liotia annulata Tenison-Woods, J.E. 1879: synonym of Liotella annulata (Tenison-Woods, J.E. 1879)
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Liotia aspina Dall, 1889: synonym of Arene briareus (Dall, 1881)
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条棒方格螺 Liotia asterisus Gould, 1859[5]：今作 Pseudoliotia asteriscus (Gould, 1859)
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Liotia bairdii Dall, 1889: synonym of Arene bairdii (Dall, 1889)
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Liotia bellula H. Adams, 1873: synonym of Bothropoma bellulum (H. Adams, 1873)
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Liotia brasiliana Dall, 1927: synonym of Arene brasiliana (Dall, 1927)
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Liotia briareus Dall, 1881: synonym of Arene briareus (Dall, 1881)
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Liotia californica Dall, 1908: synonym of Arene californica (Dall, 1908)
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稜缪梯螺 Liotia carinata Carpenter, 1857: synonym of Arene lurida (Dall, 1913)，見於西沙群島的琛航島[3]。
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Liotia centrifuga Dall, 1896: synonym of Arene centrifuga (Dall, 1896)
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Liotia cookeana Dall, 1918: synonym of Liotia fenestrata Carpenter, 1864
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Liotia dautzenbergi Bavay, 1917: synonym of Astrosansonia dautzenbergi (Bavay, 1917)
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Liotia discoidea Reeve, 1843: synonym of Pseudoliotina discoidea (Reeve, 1843)
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Liotia disjuncta Hedley, C. 1903: synonym of Liocarinia disjuncta (Hedley, C. 1903)
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Liotia echinacantha Melvill & Standen, 1903：今作Arene echinacantha (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
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Liotia erici Strong & Hertlein, 1939: synonym of Haplocochlias erici (Strong & Hertlein, 1939)
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Liotia fulgens Gould, 1859: synonym of Turbo cidaris cidaris Gmelin, 1791
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Liotia gemma auct. non Tuomey & Holmes, 1856: synonym of Arene tricarinata (Stearns, 1872)
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Liotia hedleyi Prichard & Gatliff, 1899: synonym of Munditia hedleyi (Prichard & Gatliff, 1899)
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Liotia heimi Strong & Hertlein, 1939: synonym of Parviturbo stearnsii (Dall, 1918)
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Liotia huesonica Dall, 1927: synonym of Cyclostrema huesonicum (Dall, 1927)
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Liotia incerta Tenison-Woods, 1877: synonym of Munditia tasmanica (Tenison-Woods, 1875)
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Liotia krausii Gray J.E. in Gray M.E., 1850: synonym of Pseudotorinia kraussi J.E. Gray in M.E. Gray, 1850
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Liotia lamellosa Schepman, 1908: synonym of Bathyliotina lamellosa (Schepman, 1908)
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Liotia lucasensis Strong, 1934: synonym of Haplocochlias lucasensis (Strong, 1934)
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Liotia lurida Dall, 1913: synonym of Arene lurida (Dall, 1913)
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Liotia mayana Tate, R. 1899: synonym of Munditia mayana (Tate, 1899)
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Liotia microforis Dall, 1889: synonym of Arene microforis (Dall, 1889)
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Liotia minima Tenison-Woods, 1878: synonym of Lodderena minima (Tenison-Woods, 1878)
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Liotia miniata Dall, 1889: synonym of Arene miniata (Dall, 1889)
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Liotia nitida Verrill & Smith, 1885: synonym of Eccliseogyra nitida (Verrill & Smith, 1885)
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Liotia olivacea Dall, 1918: synonym of Arene olivacea (Dall, 1918)
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Liotia pacis Dall, 1908: synonym of Arene pacis (Dall, 1908)
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Liotia perforata Dall, 1889: synonym of Arene briareus (Dall, 1881)
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南岛方格螺 Liotia peronii Kiener, 1873[6]：今作Liotina peronii (Kiener, 1873)
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Liotia pergemma Gardner, 1948: synonym of Arene tricarinata (Stearns, 1872)
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Liotia planorbis Dall, 1927: synonym of Palazzia planorbis (Dall, 1927)
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Liotia polypleura Hedley, 1904: synonym of Liotella polypleura (Hedley, 1904)
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Liotia radiata Kiener, 1838: synonym of Arene cruentata (Mühlfeld, 1824)
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Liotia riisei Rehder, 1943: synonym of Arene riisei Rehder, 1943
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Liotia rostrata Hedley, 1900: synonym of Canimarina rostrata (Hedley, 1900)
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Liotia siderea Angas, 1865: synonym of Munditia tasmanica (Tenison-Woods, 1875)
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Liotia socorroensis Strong, 1934: synonym of Arene socorroensis (Strong, 1934)
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Liotia subquadrata Tenison-Woods, 1878: synonym of Munditia subquadrata (Tenison-Woods, 1878)
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Liotia tasmanica Tenison-Woods, 1875: synonym of Munditia tasmanica (Tenison-Woods, 1875)
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Liotia tortugana Dall, 1927: synonym of Cyclostrema tortuganum (Dall, 1927)
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Liotia tricarinata Stearns, 1872: synonym of Arene tricarinata (Stearns, 1872)
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Liotia trullata Dall, 1889: synonym of Arene bairdii (Dall, 1889)
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Liotia variabilis Dall, 1889: synonym of Arene variabilis (Dall, 1889)
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Liotia venusta Woodring, 1928:[11] synonym of Arene venusta (Woodring, 1928)
參考文獻
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^ Gray, John Edward. ?. Syn. Cont. Brit. Mus. 1842, 44: 57.
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^ 方格螺属 Liotia. 《中国动物志 无脊椎动物》第二十九卷. （原始内容存档于2018年2月26日） （中文（简体））.
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^ 3.0 3.1 潘华璋; 蓝琇. 西沙群岛软体动物 (PDF). 古生物学报. 1998年, 37 (1): 122 （中文（简体））.
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^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 WoRMS. Liotia Gray, 1842. World Register of Marine Species. [2018-02-23].
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^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 条棒方格螺 Liotia asterisus Gould, 1859. 《中国动物志 无脊椎动物》第二十九卷. （原始内容存档于2018年2月26日） （中文（简体））.
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^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 南岛方格螺 Liotia peronii Kiener, 1873. 《中国动物志 无脊椎动物》第二十九卷. （原始内容存档于2018年2月26日） （中文（简体））.
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^ 7.0 7.1 Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P., 编. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
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^ West American species of the genus Liotia; Transactions of The San Diego Society For Natural History vol. 7 (1934)
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^ Williams, Suzanne T.; Karube, S.; Ozawa, T. Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and Trochoidea redefined. Zoologica Scripta. 2008-09, 37 (5): 483–506. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00341.x （英语）. 使用
|accessdate=需要含有|url= (帮助) -
^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim , A.; Kano , Y.; Nützel , A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong , E.E. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1-2): 1–526. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201 （英语）.
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^ Hedley, C. 1901. Studies on Australian Mollusca. Part IV. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 26: 16-25 (8, pl. 2, figs 4-6)
- Iredale, T.; McMichael, F. A reference list of the marine Mollusca of New South Wales. Mem. Aust. Mus. （英语）.
