Associations
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Foodplant / internal feeder
larva of Chaetostomella cylindrica feeds within capitulum of Cirsium heterophyllum
In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / parasite
Golovinomyces cichoracearum parasitises live Cirsium heterophyllum
Foodplant / saprobe
scattered, immersed, neck erumpent pseudothecium of Ophiobolus cirsii is saprobic on dead stem of Cirsium heterophyllum
Foodplant / miner
larva of Phytomyza albiceps mines leaf of Cirsium heterophyllum
Foodplant / parasite
mostly hypophyllous telium of Puccinia calcitrapae parasitises live leaf of Cirsium heterophyllum
Other: minor host/prey
Foodplant / parasite
amphigenous telium of Puccinia cnici-oleracei parasitises live leaf of Cirsium heterophyllum
Remarks: season: 7-11
Other: minor host/prey
Foodplant / spot causer
amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph of Ramularia cynarae causes spots on live leaf of Cirsium heterophyllum
Foodplant / internal feeder
larva of Tephritis conura feeds within capitulum of Cirsium heterophyllum
Foodplant / pathogen
embedded sorus of Thecaphora trailii infects and damages capitulum of Cirsium heterophyllum
Remarks: season: 7-8
